Trichodorus
| Trichodorus | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Nematoda |
| Class: | Enoplea |
| Order: | Triplonchida |
| Family: | Trichodoridae |
| Genus: | Trichodorus Cobb, 1913[1] |
| Type species | |
| Trichodorus primitivus (de Man, 1876) Micol. 1922. | |
| Species | |
|
69
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Dorylaimus primitivus | |
Trichodorus is a genus of terrestrial root feeding (stubby-root) nematodes in the Trichodoridae family (trichorids), being one of five genera.[2] They are economically important plant parasites and virus vectors.[3]
Taxonomy
As originally described by Cobb in 1913, Trichodorus was the only genus in its family. However, in 1974 the genus was split into two genera in 1974 by Siddiqi,[4] Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus.
The genus, which is the largest in the family consists of 69 species.[5][6] The females are didelphic (two genital tracts), and are distributed worldwide.
Plant pathology
Trichorids became of interest in 1951.[7] At that time Trichodorus christie (=Paratrichodorus minor) was recognised as a pest of crops in Florida.[8]
Species
Trichodorus contains the following species:[6]
- Trichodorus aequalis Allen, 1957
- Trichodorus altaicus De Waele & Brzeski, 1995
- Trichodorus andalusicus Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Trichodorus aquitanensis Baujard, 1980
- Trichodorus arasbaranensis Zahedi, Niknam, Decraemer & Karegar, 2009
- Trichodorus asturanus Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Trichodorus azorensis Almeida, De Waele, Santos & Sturhan, 1989
- Trichodorus beirensis Almeida, De Waele, Santos & Sturhan, 1989
- Trichodorus borai Rahman, Jairajpuri & Ahmad, 1985
- Trichodorus borneoensis Hooper, 1962
- Trichodorus cadusiensis Fadakar, Afshar & Pourjam & Pedram, 2021
- Trichodorus californicus Allen, 1957
- Trichodorus carlingi Bernard, 1992
- Trichodorus cedarus Yokoo, 1964
- Trichodorus complexus Rahman, Jairajpuri & Ahmad, 1985
- Trichodorus coomansi De Waele & Carbonell, 1983
- Trichodorus cottieri Clark, 1963
- Trichodorus cylindricus Hooper, 1962
- Trichodorus dilatatus Rodriguez-M & Bell, 1978
- Trichodorus eburneus De Waele & Carbonell, 1983
- Trichodorus elegans Allen, 1957
- Trichodorus elejohnsoni Bernard, 1992
- Trichodorus giennensis Decraemer, 1993
- Trichodorus gilanensis Maafi & Decraemer, 2002
- Trichodorus guangzhouensis Xie, Feng & Zhao, 2000
- Trichodorus hooperi Loof, 1973
- Trichodorus iliplaensis Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Trichodorus intermedius Rodriguez-M & Bell, 1978
- Trichodorus iranicus Pedram & Pourjam, 2014
- Trichodorus iuventus Decraemer & Marais, 2000
- Trichodorus japonicus Zhao, Xie, Gu & Xu, 2013
- Trichodorus jeonjuensis Baek & Choi, 1995
- Trichodorus kilanae Decraemer & Marais, 1993
- Trichodorus lusitanicus Siddiqi, 1974
- Trichodorus magnus Decraemer & Marais M., 1993
- Trichodorus marylandi Decraemer, Kantor, Handoo & Subbotin, 2022
- Trichodorus minzi De Waele & Cohn, 1992
- Trichodorus nanjingensis Liu & Cheng, 1990
- Trichodorus obscurus Allen, 1957
- Trichodorus obtusus Cobb, 1913
- Trichodorus onubensis Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Trichodorus orientalis De Waele & Hashim, 1984
- Trichodorus pakistanensis Siddiqi, 1962
- Trichodorus paracedarus Xu & Decraemer, 1995
- Trichodorus paragiennensis Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Trichodorus parasilvestris Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Trichodorus parorientalis Decraemer & Kilian, 1992
- Trichodorus paucisetosus Bernard, 1992
- Trichodorus persicus De Waele & Sturhan, 1987
- Trichodorus petrusalberti De Waele, 1988
- Trichodorus philipi De Waele, Meyer & Van Mieghem, 1990
- Trichodorus primitivus (de Man, 1880)
- Trichodorus pseudoaequalis Decraemer & Subbotin, 2021
- Trichodorus pseudobursatus Decraemer, Radivojevic & De La Pena, 2008
- Trichodorus reduncus Siddiqi & Sharma, 1995
- Trichodorus rinae Vermeulen & Heyns, 1984
- Trichodorus sanniae Vermeulen & Heyns, 1984
- Trichodorus silvestris Decraemer, Palomares-Rius, Cantalapiedra-Navarette, Landa, Duarte, Almeida, Vovlas & Castillo, 2013
- Trichodorus similis Seinhorst, 1963
- Trichodorus sparsus Szcygiel, 1968
- Trichodorus taylori De Waele, Mancini, Roca & Lamberti, 1982
- Trichodorus tricaudatus Shishida, 1979
- Trichodorus vandenbergae De Waele & Kilian, 1992
- Trichodorus variabilis Roca, 1997
- Trichodorus variopapillatus Hooper, 1972
- Trichodorus velatus Hooper, 1972
- Trichodorus viruliferus Hooper, 1963
- Trichodorus yokooi Eroshenko & Teplyakov, 1975
- Trichodorus zanjanensis Asghari, Eskandri, Tanha Maafi & Decraemer, 2018
References
- ↑ Cobb, N. A. (1913). "New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils". J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 432–444.
- ↑ Order Triplochida: Paratrichodorus Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.
- ↑ Decraemer 1995.
- ↑ SIDDIQI M.R. (1974). Systematics of the genus Trichodorus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida), with descriptions of three new species. Nematologica, 19 : 259-278.
- ↑ Decraemer, W; Robbins, RT (2007). "The who, what and where of longidoridae and trichodoridae". J Nematol. 39 (4): 295–7. PMC 2586508. PMID 19259501.
- 1 2 Deprez T, ed. (2026). "Trichodorus Cobb, 1913". NeMys. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved August 21, 2026.
- ↑ CHRISTIE, J. R. & PERRY, V. G. (1951). Removing nematodes from soil. Proc. helm. Soc. Wasb. 18: 106-108.
- ↑ Decraemer 1995, p. 3.
Bibliography
- Blaxter, Mark L.; De Ley, Paul; Garey, James R.; Liu, Leo X.; Scheldeman, Patsy; Vierstraete, Andy; Vanfleteren, Jacques R.; Mackey, Laura Y.; Dorris, Mark; Frisse, Linda M.; Vida, J. T.; Thomas, W. Kelley (5 March 1998). "A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda". Nature. 392 (6671): 71–75. doi:10.1038/32160. PMID 9510248. S2CID 4301939.
- Lee, Donald L, ed. (2010). The biology of nematodes. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0415272117. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- De Ley, P & Blaxter, M 2004, 'A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa'. in R Cook & DJ Hunt (eds), Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. vol. 2, E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 633–653.
- Decraemer, W. 1980. Systematics of the Trichodoridae (Nematoda) with keys to their species. Revue. Nematol. 3(1): 81-99.
- Decraemer, W. (1995). The family Trichodoridae : stubby root and virus vector nematodes. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0792337737. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- Zuckerman, B.N.; Mai, W.F.; Rohde, R.A., eds. (1971). Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Volume I. Morphology, Anatomy, Taxonomy, and Ecology. Oxford: Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0323154246. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- Perry, Roland N.; Moens, Maurice, eds. (2013). Plant nematology (2 ed.). Boston, MA: CABI. ISBN 978-1780641515. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
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