Thunnus (Neothunnus)

Thunnus (Neothunnus)
T. albacares yellowfin tuna
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Division: Teleostei
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Scombridae
Genus: Thunnus
Subgenus: Neothunnus
Kishinouye, 1923
Species

Neothunnus is a subgenus of ray-finned bony fishes in the Thunnini, or tuna, tribe. More specifically, Neothunnus is a subgenus of the genus Thunnus, also known as the "true tunas". Neothunnus is sometimes referred to as the yellowfin group, and comprises three species:

subgenus Thunnus (Neothunnus)
Thunnus (Neothunnus), the yellowfin group
tribe Thunnini,
tunas
Auxis, frigate tunas

A. thazard frigate tuna

A. rochei bullet tuna

Euthynnus, little tunas

E. lineatus black skipjack tuna

E. alleteratus little tunny

E. affinus mackerel tuna or kawakawa

Thunnus, true tunas

T. atlanticus blackfin tuna

T. albacares yellowfin tuna

T. tonggol longtail tuna

T. obesus bigeye tuna

T. maccoyii southern bluefin tuna

T. thynnus Atlantic bluefin tuna

T. alalunga Albacore tuna

T. orientalis Pacific bluefin tuna
subgenus Neothunnus
(yellowfin group)
subgenus Thunnus
(bluefin group)
Cladogram: The yellowfin group of tunas, subgenus Thunnus (Neothunnus), within the tribe Thunnini.[1][2]
Thunnus (Neothunnus) – the yellowfin group of tunas
Common name Scientific name Maximum
length		 Common
length		 Maximum
weight		 Maximum
age		 Trophic
level		 Source IUCN status
Blackfin tuna T. atlanticus
(Lesson, 1831)		 108 cm
(3.54 ft)		 72 cm
(2.36 ft)		 22.4 kg
(49 lb)		 4.13 [3] LC IUCN 3 1.svg Least concern[4]
Longtail tuna T. tonggol
(Bleeker, 1851)		 145 cm
(4.76 ft)		 70 cm
(2.3 ft)		 35.9 kg
(79 lb)		 18 years 4.50 [5][6] DD IUCN 3 1.svg Data deficient[6]
Yellowfin tuna T. albacares
(Bonnaterre, 1788)		 239 cm
(7.84 ft)		 150 cm
(4.9 ft)		 200 kg
(440 lb)		 5–9 yrs 4.34 [7][8] NT IUCN 3 1.svg Near threatened[8]

References

  1. ↑ Graham, Jeffrey B.; Dickson, Kathryn A. (2004). "Tuna Comparative Physiology" (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 207 (23): 4015–4024. Bibcode:2004JExpB.207.4015G. doi:10.1242/jeb.01267. PMID 15498947. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  2. ↑ Catanese, Gaetano; Manchado, Manuel; Infante, Carlos (15 February 2010). "Evolutionary relatedness of mackerels of the genus Scomber based on complete mitochondrial genomes: Strong support to the recognition of Atlantic Scomber colias and Pacific Scomber japonicus as distinct species". Gene. 452 (1): 35–43. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2009.12.004. PMID 20035845.
  3. ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Thunnus atlanticus". FishBase. January 2012 version.
  4. ↑ Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; Carpenter, K.E.; Dooley, J.; de Oliveira Leite Jr.; N.; Fox, W.; Fredou, F.L.; Fritzsche, R.; Graves, J.; Viera Hazin, F.H.; Juan Jorda, M.; Kada, O.; Minte Vera, C.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, J.; Nelson, R.; Oxenford, H.; Teixeira Lessa, R.P.; Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E. (2011). "Thunnus atlanticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T155276A4764002. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T155276A4764002.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  5. ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Thunnus tonggol". FishBase. January 2012 version.
  6. 1 2 Collette, B.; Di Natale, A.; Fox, W.; Juan Jorda, M.; Miyabe, N.; Nelson, R.; Sun, C.; Uozumi, Y. (2011). "Thunnus tonggol". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T170351A6763691. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170351A6763691.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  7. ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Thunnus albacares". FishBase. January 2012 version.
  8. 1 2 Collette, B.B.; Boustany, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Restrepo, V. (2021). "Thunnus albacares". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T21857A46624561. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T21857A46624561.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
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