Teignmouth Lifeboat Station

Teignmouth Lifeboat Station
1863 Teignmouth lifeboat house in 2017
Teignmouth Lifeboat Station is located in Devon
Teignmouth Lifeboat Station
Location within Devon
General information
TypeLifeboat Station
LocationThe Point, Teignmouth, South Devon, TQ14 8BW, England
Coordinates50°32′32″N 3°29′53″W / 50.542157°N 3.497941°W / 50.542157; -3.497941
Opened1862
Cost£223
Owner Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Website
Teignmouth RNLI lifeboat station
Listed Building – Grade II
FeatureOld lifeboat house
Designated23 November 1989
Reference no.1269089[1]

Teignmouth Lifeboat Station can be found on Lifeboat Lane, at the end of The Den promenade, in Teignmouth, a fishing port and seaside resort sitting on the north shore at the mouth of the River Teign, approximately 15 miles (24 km) south of the City of Exeter, on the south-east coast of the county of Devon, England.

A lifeboat station was established at Teignmouth by The Shipwrecked Fishermen and Mariners' Royal Benevolent Society (SFMRBS) in 1851. Management of the station transferred to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1854. The station operated until its closure in 1940. The RNLI re-established an Inshore lifeboat station at Teignmouth in 1990.[2]

The station currently operates a B-class (Atlantic 85) Inshore lifeboat (ILB), Claude and Kath (B-947), on station since 2024.[3]

History

In 1851, the president of the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (RNIPLS), The Duke of Northumberland, offered a prize of 100 guineas for the best design for a self-righting lifeboat. The prize was won by boat-builder Mr James Beeching of Great Yarmouth.[4]

As a result of this award, several of the Beeching "Northumberland Prize" lifeboats were ordered by the Shipwrecked Fishermen and Mariners’ Royal Benevolent Society (SFMRBS), being dispatched to their existing or new stations. Funded by the SFMRBS and local subscription, a 28-foot (8.5 m) Beeching lifeboat, Teignmouth, arrived in 1851, kept near the Custom House in an earlier boathouse on the beach. At the time, the nearest other lifeboats were at St Mary's in the Isles of Scilly to the west, and Shoreham Harbour to the east.[5][6]

By 1854, the SFMRBS was involved in the management of eight lifeboat stations, Lytham, Rhyl, Hornsea, Tenby, Llanelli, Portmadoc, Newhaven and Teignmouth. On 7 December 1854, an agreement was made between the SFMRBS and the RNLI, where the former would concentrate on the welfare of those rescued, whilst the latter would be involved in lifeboats, stations and rescues. Management of all eight stations was transferred to the RNLI.[7]

From the outset, the Beeching lifeboats had been plagued with issues. At least three capsized, and failed to self-right, with the loss of 14 lives.A damning report published in "The Life-boat", regarding loss of life from both Lytham and Rhyl lifeboats, dated 1 December 1852, although apparently published after the Rhyl disaster in 1853, highlighted the fact that although both boats carried a brass plaque with "Northumberland Prize Boat", neither had been constructed to the same design or standards.[8][9][10][11]

Following the subsequent capsize of the Teignmouth lifeboat in June 1855, fortunately with no loss of life, at the meeting of the committee on Thursday 5 July 1855, it was resolved that the Teignmouth lifeboat be returned to London, and modified to the design of Mr Peake. Over 560 lb (250 kg) of solid ballast was added by boat-builders Forrestt of Limehouse, to correct stability and improve self-righting. The boat was returned to Teignmouth in December 1855.[12][13]

In 1862, a new boathouse costing £223 was constructed on The Den, with doors facing The Ness. The following year, the boathouse was re-constructed, this time with the doors facing the harbour for ease of launching, and was formally opened on 16 May 1863.[14]

A 33 ft (10 m) experimental lifeboat, the first one built of the best Charcoal iron, by Hepworth of Millwall, under the guidance of lifeboat designer Joseph Prowse, of H.M. Dockyard, Woolwich, Surveyor to the Institution, arrived on station for trials in October 1863. The boat was transported to her station free of charge, by the Great Western, Bristol and Exeter Railway and South Devon railway companies.[15]

A financial gift to the Institution was received from Messrs. Gilman and Co., raised by their customers from the British settlements at Hong Kong and Shanghai. The funds were appropriated to the Teignmouth station, and with consideration to the subscribers, who had remembered the work of the Institution whilst away from the country, the lifeboat was named China.[15]

The Iron lifeboat was transferred to New Brighton after one year, replaced by a standard wooden 32 ft (9.8 m) 10-oared Prowse-class lifeboat, built by Forrestt of Limehouse, London, at a cost of £230. The funds from Gilman & Co. were still appropriated to Teignmouth, with the boat again being named China. Further funding from the Teignmouth Bazarre Lifeboat Fund brought about a name change to Arnold in 1880.[16]

On 30 July 1894, a new 34 ft (10 m) 'Pulling and Sailing (P&S) lifeboat, constructed by Waterman of Cremyll, arrived at Teignmouth. A grand "Life-boat Demonstration Day" followed on 16 August, when the lifeboat was drawn through the town in grand procession to the lifeboat station, headed by the band of the Artillery Volunteers. The lifeboat had been funded from the bequest of £1000 from Mrs Staniforth of Broom Lodge, Broomhall, Sheffield, and after the usual acknowledgments and a service of dedication, the lifeboat was named Alfred Staniforth (ON 363) in memory of her late husband, and then launched on demonstration.[17]

No reasons have been given, but the crew took an instant dislike to the new boat. It was returned to London on 30 November, without ever having been launched on service, and was sold. Fortunately, the old boat Arnold (ON 42) was still in storage, and was returned to Teignmouth, serving until 1896. The funds were re-appropriated to a second replacement, a 35 ft (11 m) lifeboat built by Hansen of Cowes, which was duly named Alfred Staniforth (ON 389).[18][19]

On 10 October 1907, the Alfred Staniforth (ON 389) was launched to aid the schooner Tehwija, which had run aground near the mouth of the river with eight crew on board. W. J. Burden, Honorary Secretary, went out in the lifeboat to steer it, while Coxswain George Rice and the bowman added extra manpower to the oars. It took the lifeboat crew two attempts to row out over the bar at the mouth of the river into the heavy seas. Within fifteen minutes of the crew being rescued, the storm had completely wrecked the grounded ship. Burden and Rice were each awarded the RNLI Silver Medal for their service that day.[20]

The RNLI started to increase the deployment of motor-powered lifeboats after World War I, which allowed lifeboats to cover larger areas in far less time. Motor lifeboats were placed at Brixham in 1922, and at Exmouth in 1933, but one was never allocated to Teignmouth. The 'pulling and sailing' lifeboat Henry Finlay (ON 618) was retained until 6 November 1940, when the station was closed temporarily. It was then stored in the boathouse on standby through World War II until July 1945, when the station was closed permanently, and the lifeboat was sold for £200.[14][20]

1990s onwards

In March 1990, a B-class (Atlantic 21) Inshore lifeboat, Lord Brotherton (B-538 ), was stationed at Teignmouth on a trial basis. However, the boat was damaged after just two or three weeks, and was exchanged for an unnamed Atlantic 21, (B-533). The station became operational on 3 November 1990. The old boathouse, used as a café for many years, was available, and was converted now to house the Inshore lifeboat and launch tractor, with works completed in 1991. The following year, another B-class Atlantic 21, Frank and Dorothy (B-588), was made the permanent Teignmouth lifeboat, and served until 2006.[20][21]

Frank and Dorothy was replaced on 1 August 2006, by the new larger and faster B-class (Atlantic 85) lifeboat,The Two Annes (B-809). At a naming ceremony in August 2006, the lifeboat was named in honour of the benefactor, Anne Bache, and of her brother Bill's wife, Ann.[22]

Two rescues carried out in 2008 and 2009 would see each crew member awarded with "A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution".[14]

B-class (Atlantic 85) Inshore lifeboat Claude and Kath (B-947) in the boathouse, May 2025

In turn, a new Atlantic 85 Inshore lifeboat replaced The Two Annes on 14 November 2024. The lifeboat had primarily been funded by the late Miss Jean Stevenson of Chesterfield, Derbyshire. Jean had been a long-time supporter of the RNLI, a passion started by her father Claude, who organised their local lifeboat Flag Day. One of her treasured possessions was a silver statuette of a Lifeboat Man, presented to Claude for his fundraising efforts.[23]

At a ceremony on Saturday 7 June 2025, the lifeboat was named Claude and Kath (B-947) in memory of Jean's parents. Additional funding for the boat was received from the legacy of Joan Eileen Kenney, of Dorset, in memory of her late husband, John Kenney.[23]

Description

The boathouse is a single storey masonry building. The slate roof overhangs both sides by a considerable extent and is supported on upright posts. When it was refurbished for its 1991 reopening, a fund-raising gift shop was installed under the eastern overhang.

Large doors open onto the road. When the lifeboat is to be launched, a Talus MB-764 County launch tractor pushes it on its 'bedstead' carriage down the road opposite, to a slipway on the harbour.

Area of operation

The Atlantic 85 can go out in Force 6/7 winds (Force 5/6 at night) and can operate at up to 35 knots (65 km/h) for 2½ hours.[24] Adjacent lifeboats – both ILBs and larger All-weather lifeboats – are stationed at Exmouth to the east, and Torbay to the west.

Station awards

The following are awards made at Teignmouth:[14][25]

  • RNLI Silver Medal
    John B Bulkeley, Coxswain – 1864
    William Stuggins, Second Coxswain – 1870
    William Burden, Honorary Secretary – 1907
    George Rice, Coxswain – 1907
  • A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
    Daniel McCarthy (age 17) – 1997
    Luke McCarthy (age 19) – 1997
    Humphrey Vince – 2008
    Charlie Woolnough – 2008
    Nicola White – 2008
    Adam Truhol – 2008
    William Burton – 2010
    Richard Boss – 2010
    Kevin Clifton – 2010
    Dave Matthews – 2010

Teignmouth lifeboats

Pulling and sailing lifeboats

On station[26] ON[a] Name Built Class Comments[26][27]
1851–1863 Pre-238 Teignmouth 1851 28-foot Beeching Self-righting (P&S) [Note 1]
Capsized 1855. Condemned in 1863.
1863–1864 Pre-406 China 1863 33-foot Prowse Self-righting (P&S) (Iron) [Note 2]
Experimental iron self-righting lifeboat. Transferred to New Brighton and renamed Willie and Arthur.
1864–1880 Pre-421 China 1864 32-foot Prowse Self-righting (P&S) [Note 3]
Renamed Arnold in 1880.
1880–1887 Arnold [Note 4]
Broken up in 1887.
1887–1894 42 Arnold 1887 34-foot 2in Self-righting (P&S) [Note 5]
Withdrawn to storage in 1894.
1894 363 Alfred Staniforth 1894 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) [Note 6]
Not Approved. Returned to London in November 1894 and sold.
1894–1896 42 Arnold 1887 34-foot 2in Self-righting (P&S) Returned from storage in 1894. Broken up in 1896.
1896–1930 389 Alfred Staniforth 1896 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) [Note 7]
Sold in 1931.
1931–1940 618 Henry Finlay 1911 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) [Note 8]
Previously at Machrihanish. Sold in 1945. Renamed Teignmouth Belle, later Henrietta. Last reported as Henry Finlay, believed to be in California, December 2017.
Station closed temporarily in 1940, permanently in 1945.
Pre ON numbers are unofficial numbers used by the Lifeboat Enthusiasts' Society to reference early lifeboats not included on the official RNLI list.

Inshore lifeboats

On station[28] Op.No.[b] Name Class Comments
1990 B-538 Lord Brotherton B-class (Atlantic 21) First stationed at Staithes and Runswick in 1978. At Teignmouth for just two weeks in 1990.
1990–1991 B-533 Unnamed B-class (Atlantic 21) First stationed at Littlestone-on-Sea in 1976.
1991–2006 B-588 Frank and Dorothy B-class (Atlantic 21)
2006–2024 B-809 The Two Annes B-class (Atlantic 85)
2013–2025 A-67 Malcolm Hawkesford I Arancia
2024– B-947 Claude and Kath B-class (Atlantic 85) [29]

Launch and recovery tractors

On station[30] Op.No.[b] Reg. No. Type Comments
1990–2022 TA21 WCL 764X County 1184 Tractor
2023–2024 TA21 WCL 764X County 1184 Tractor
2024– TW01 XTK 150M Talus MB-764 County
  1. ↑ ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
  2. 1 2 Op.No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat carried on the hull.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 28 ft 0 in (8.53 m) x 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) (10-oared) Beeching-class self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, funded by the SFMRBS, built by James Beeching of Great Yarmouth, costing £124.
  2. ↑ 33 ft 0 in (10.06 m) x 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) (10-oared) Prowse self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, gift of Gilman & Co. of Hong Kong, built by Hepworth of Millwall, London, costing £351.
  3. ↑ 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m) x 7 ft 4 in (2.24 m) (10-oared) Prowse-class self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, gift of Gilman & Co. of Hong Kong, built by Forrestt of Limehouse, London, costing £230.
  4. ↑ Funded by the Teignmouth LB Bazaar fund, and named after the chairman Mr B. Arnold, in recognition of his fund-raising efforts.
  5. ↑ 34 ft 2 in (10.41 m) x 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, gift of the Devon and Cornwall LB Bazaar fund, built by Woolfe of Shadwell, London, costing £297.
  6. ↑ 34 ft 0 in (10.36 m) x 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, legacy of Mrs Staniforth of Sheffield, built by Waterman of Cremyll, costing £394.
  7. ↑ 35 ft 0 in (10.67 m) x 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, legacy of Mrs Staniforth of Sheffield, built by Hansen of Cowes, costing £481.
  8. ↑ 35 ft 0 in (10.67 m) x 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, legacy of Mr H. Finlay of Highbury, built by Thames Ironworks of Blackwall, London, costing £923.

References

  1. ↑ Historic England, "Old lifeboat house (1269089)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 April 2024
  2. ↑ Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2026). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2026. Lifeboat Enthusiasts' Society. p. 102.
  3. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2026, p. 112.
  4. ↑ "The Beeching Model". The Life-boat. XXXIII (369): 736. September 1954. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  5. ↑ Farr & Morris 1992, p. 28.
  6. ↑ "Additional Life-Boat Stations". The Life-boat. I (02): 29–30. 1 April 1852. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  7. ↑ "Our History". Shipwrecked Mariners Society. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
  8. ↑ "Eight Lives Lost by the Upsetting of a Lifeboat". The Times. No. 21237. London. 4 October 1852. col. E, p. 5.
  9. ↑ "Lytham lifeboat capsize 1852". University of Liverpool. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
  10. ↑ John Roberts (23 January 1853). "Loss of Another Life Boat". The Times. No. 21334. London. col. C, p. 8.
  11. ↑ "Lytham and Rhyl Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. I (7): 124. 1 December 1852. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
  12. ↑ Morris, Jeff (May 2001). The History of the Teignmouth Lifeboats (Second ed.). Lifeboat Enthusiasts' Society. pp. 1–38.
  13. ↑ "The Self-Righting Principle In Life-Boats". The Life-boat. II (19): 123, 127. 1 January 1856. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Teignmouth's Station history". RNLI. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  15. 1 2 "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Life-boat. V (50): 342. 1 October 1863. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  16. ↑ Farr & Morris 1992, p. 50.
  17. ↑ "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Life-boat. XV (174): 800. 1 November 1894. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
  18. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2026, p. 14.
  19. ↑ Morris 2001, p. 6.
  20. 1 2 3 Leach, Nicholas (2009). Devon's Lifeboat Heritage. Chacewater: Twelveheads Press. pp. 10–12. ISBN 978-0-906294727.
  21. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2026, p. 63.
  22. ↑ "Teignmouth Lifeboat The Two Annes retires from service". RNLI. 12 November 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
  23. 1 2 Furlong, Amy (7 June 2025). "Teignmouth RNLI names new lifeboat Claude and Kath". RNLI. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
  24. ↑ Wake-Walker, Edward (2008). The Lifeboats Story. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. p. 113. ISBN 978-0750948586.
  25. ↑ Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN 0907605893.
  26. 1 2 Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2025). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2025. Lifeboat Enthusiasts' Society. pp. 4–41.
  27. ↑ Farr, Grahame; Morris, Jeff (1992). List of British Lifeboats Part 1 & 2 (Second ed.). Lifeboat Enthusiasts' Society. pp. 1–88.
  28. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2026, pp. 62–67, 84.
  29. ↑ "Teignmouth RNLI receive new Atlantic 85 lifeboat | RNLI".
  30. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2026, pp. 90–109.
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