Stefansson Island

Stefansson Island
Stefansson Island and surrounding area
Stefansson Island is located in Nunavut
Stefansson Island
Location within Nunavut
Stefansson Island is located in Canada
Stefansson Island
Location within Canada
Geography
LocationViscount Melville Sound
Coordinates73°20′N 105°45′W / 73.333°N 105.750°W / 73.333; -105.750 (Stefansson Island)[1]
ArchipelagoArctic Archipelago
Area4,490.11 km2 (1,733.64 sq mi) (2026)[3][4]
Area rank27th in Canada & 126th worldwide
Highest elevation256 m (840 ft)[5]
Highest pointunnamed
Administration
Canada
TerritoryNunavut
RegionKitikmeot
Demographics
Population0

Stefansson Island is an uninhabited island in the Arctic Archipelago in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut, Canada. It has a total area of 4,490.11 km2 (1,733.64 sq mi),[3][4] making it the 126th largest island in the world, and Canada's 27th largest island. The island is located in Viscount Melville Sound, with M'Clintock Channel to the east. It lies just off Storkerson Peninsula on Victoria Island, separated by the Goldsmith Channel. Stefansson Island's highest mount is 256 m (840 ft).[5] A weather station, at 73°45′56″N 105°17′44″W / 73.76556°N 105.29556°W / 73.76556; -105.29556 (Stefansson Island), is located on the northern part of the island as part of an automated weather station array operated by Environment and Climate Change Canada in the Arctic.[6] The first European sighting of the island was in 1917 by Storker T. Storkerson who was travelling with Canadian explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson (1879–1962), for whom the island was named.[7]

References

  1. ↑ "Stefansson Island". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  2. ↑ "Stefansson Island". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  3. 1 2 "Global Islands (USGS, ESRI, UNEP-WCMC)". 16 March 2026. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  4. 1 2 "Global Islands (USGS, ESRI, UNEP-WCMC) - USGSEsriWCMC GlobalIslandsv3 BigIslands". 16 March 2026. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
  5. 1 2 Stefansson Island at The Canadian Encyclopedia
  6. ↑ Polar Continental Shelf Program Projects
  7. ↑ Mills, William James (2003). Exploring polar frontiers: a historical encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.

Further reading

  • Fyles, J. G. Surficial Geology of Victoria and Stefansson Islands, District of Franklin. Ottawa: Roger Duhamel, Queen's Printr, 1963.