Space elevators in fiction

A space elevator is a hypothetical planet-to-space transportation system. They are also referred to as a space bridge, star ladder, and orbital lift.[1] Often depicted in science fiction, additional references summarized herein include orbital elevator, beanstalk, and skyhook. This is a list of occurrences of space elevators in fiction across various mediums.

Novels and short stories

TitleTypeFirst PublishedAuthorContext
2061: Odyssey Threenovel1987Arthur C. ClarkeThe possibility of a space elevator is realised after a groundbreaking discovery that Jupiter's core (now in fragments around the orbit of Lucifer, the small sun formed by the implosion of Jupiter) had been a solid diamond; as the hardest substance in nature, suddenly available in vast quantities, it facilitates the construction of a solid elevator rather than the more common tether structure previously envisaged[2]
2312novel2012Kim Stanley RobinsonSpace elevators connect Earth's surface to orbit.[3]
3001: The Final Odysseynovel1997Arthur C. ClarkeIn this novel, a ring habitat now exists around the Earth that is connected to the surface via four inhabitable towers–assumed successors to space elevators[4]
Across the Sea of Sunsnovel1984Gregory BenfordDiscussion of space elevators and moving people and machines up and down from orbit reducing need for rockets[5]
Assassin Gambitnovel1988William R. ForstchenSpace elevator, including book cover art[6]
Blake's 7: Archangelnovel2012Scott HarrisonWhile in a hologram simulation of an alien city called Teshak City, a character spots the bottom of a space lift connected to a promontory of rock further down the river.[7]
Charlie and the Great Glass Elevatornovel1972Roald DahlWhile technically an elevator in space, this may not qualify as a "space elevator."[8]
Chasm Citynovel2001Alastair ReynoldsA space elevator spectacularly sabotaged by nuclear weaponry as protagonist is on-board[9]
Children of Timenovel2015Adrian TchaikovskyA species of jumping spider has been introduced on a distant terraformed planet, and is inadvertently infected with a nanovirus that hyper-accelerates its evolution and societal development. The advanced spiders refine their silk spinning processes to enable various technologies, including a web of interconnected space elevators and orbiting stations as their primary means to become a spacefaring civilization.[10]
City of Heavennovel2008Tom TerryDepicts a terrorist attack aboard a space elevator[11]
Creation Nodenovel2023Stephen BaxterHelium-3 is mined in Saturn's atmosphere via a space elevator attached to a habitat in orbit around the planet.[12]
Deepsixnovel2001Jack McDevittThe remains of a space elevato (skyhook) are found on a doomed planet[13]
The Descent of Anansinovel1982Steven Barnes and Larry NivenPhysics of tidal forces and orbital tether concepts are addressed in the plot[7]
The Dire Earth Cycle trilogynovel2013Jason M. HoughStory is set in the year 2283 in Darwin Australia where aliens have gifted Earth a space elevator[14]
Drakonnovel1996S.M. StirlingReferred to as the beanstalk[15]
The End of the Empirenovel1983Alexis A. GillilandOrbital elevators are used to control population between orbital habitats and the planet Malusia[16]
Feersum Endjinnnovel1994Iain M. BanksFour narratives built around a defunct megastructure that was a space elevator[17]
First Ascentnovel2025Douglas PhillipsA space elevator appears overnight off the coast of Ecuador. Its graphene laminate tether, six stations, and maglev V-pod climber become the primary settings for the story.[18]
Foreignernovel1994Robert J. SawyerSpace elevator built by aliens[7]
Free Fallnovel2011William H. KeithStory features a towering exo-atmospheric elevator serving as Earth's hub of interplanetary trade[19]
Fridaynovel1982Robert A. HeinleinStory features two space elevators located near the Equator (the "Quito Sky Hook" and "Nairobi Beanstalk").[3]
The Fountains of Paradisenovel1979Arthur C. ClarkeThis novel is primarily about the construction of a space elevator on a mountain top on Earth in a fictionalised version of Sri Lanka.[20]
The Gordon Mamon Casebook, five SF murder-mystery stories (Murder On The Zenith Express, Single Handed, The Fall Guy, The Hunt For Red Leicester, and A Night To Remember)novel2012Simon PetrieSet on a string of hotel modules ascending and descending a space elevator that connects Earth with a mega-hotel in geosynchronous orbit. A subsequent novella, Elevator Pitch, shares this setting.[21]
Halo: Ghosts of Onyxnovel2006Eric S. NylundFeatures the UNSC Centennial Orbital Elevator in Havana, Cuba.[22]
Halo: Contact Harvestnovel2007Joseph StatenIt depicts the Harvest space elevator, which is used to evacuate the population and militia to orbit during the first battle of Harvest[23]
The Highest Frontiernovel2011Joan SlonczewskiA college student rides a space elevator constructed of self-healing cables of anthrax bacilli. The engineered bacteria can regrow the cables when severed by space debris.[24]
Hothousenovel1962Brian AldissThe space elevator in this novel is in actuality a giant banyan tree, which has grown to enormous size over many millennia.[7]
Jack and the Skyhooknovel2003Damien BroderickChildren's book, science fiction take on Jack and the Beanstalk[25]
Johnny Mackintosh and the Spirit of Londonnovel2008Keith MansfieldTitle character Johnny Mackintosh and sister Clara leave Earth for the first time in a secret space elevator.[26]
Jumping Off the Planetnovel1998David Gerroldfamily vacation up the space elevator to the Moon[27]
Kris Longknife Indomitablenovel2019Mike ShepherdSpace elevators are ubiquitous across the known galaxy.[28]
The Last Theoremnovel2008Arthur C. Clarke, Frederik PohlPlot includes a space elevator built in Sri Lanka[29]
Limitnovel2009Frank SchätzingUsed for transporting nuclear fuel between Moon and Earth.[30]
The Long Marsnovel2014Stephen Baxter, Terry PratchettIn the parallel martian worlds, the existence of the elevator is proven as to be a logical step for a long-gone civilization.[31]
The Mars Trilogy (Red Mars, Green Mars, and Blue Mars)novel1992Kim Stanley RobinsonDepicts space elevators on Earth and on Mars, the cables of which are made of carbon nanotubes manufactured on asteroids and lowered into each planet's atmosphere, using the asteroid as a counterweight. Red Mars depicts what happens when a cable is cut at the asteroid anchor point.[31][3]
Marsboundnovel2008Joe HaldemanStory focuses on ride on a space elevator that has been built off the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean in the late 21st century[32]
Mercurynovel2005Ben BovaAbout a space elevator sabotage that gets an innocent man exiled from Earth[33]
Metaplanetary and Superluminalnovel2001Tony DanielThe inner system of the Met are worlds connected by a vast living network of cables[34]
The Mirrored Heavensnovel2008David J. WilliamsPhoenix Space Elevator, built by the United States and the Eurasian Coalition, designed to provide access to the frontier beyond Earth[35]
The Night Sessionsnovel2008Ken MacLeodEarth's two space elevators are destroyed[9]
The Night's Dawn Trilogynovel1996Peter F. HamiltonSpace elevators are ubiquitous part of the story infrastructure[7]
Old Man's Warnovel2005John ScalziExplicitly established not to be in a physically viable orbit, indicating the government which maintains it is keeping technological secrets from Earth.[9]
Pillar to the Skynovel2014William R. ForstchenPlot focuses on building the first space elevator on Earth[36]
Places in the Darknessnovel2017Christopher BrookmyreAction in the novel occurs at Ciudad de Cielo which is a double-wheeled station reached by a climb up a space elevator to geostationary orbit and then a brief shuttle ride to the station in high orbit.[37]
Project Hail Marynovel2021Andy WeirThe Eridian race has built a space elevator to reach orbit, since the gravity and atmosphere on their homeworld of Erid (40 Eridani A b) make traditional chemical rocket launches nearly impossible. This elevator is also used to dock with their exploratory ship Blip-A and the Earth ship Hail Mary.
Rainbow Marsnovel1999Larry NivenWith 'beanstalks' on Mars and Earth[31]
The Rope Is the World included in the collection Three Moments of an Explosion: Storiesshort story2009China MiévilleDepicts the bleaker aspects of space elevators, as the novelty wears off and they become derelict.[38]
Running the Line - Stories of the Space Elevatornovel2006Editors Brad Edwards and David RaittThe book is a result of the 2nd Clarke-Bradbury International Science Fiction Competition organized by David Raitt of the European Space Agency's Technology Transfer and Promotion Office with the theme of Space Elevators. The book contains 35 stories (including the winner and runner up plus three images (including winner and runner up).[39]
The Science of Discworldnovel1999Terry Pratchett, Jack Cohen, Ian StewartRoundworld humanity escapes to the stars via an elevator[31]
Singularity's Ringnovel2008Paul MelkoSpace elevator used by protagonists to gain access to the planetary surface[40]
Songs of Distant Earthnovel1986Arthur C. ClarkeThe name 'space elevator' is not used in this book and the device used is not suitable for transporting humans. Instead, a kind of very strong cable is used to pull massive blocks of ice up to a spaceship in orbit around a fictitious planet from its surface[7]
Starclimbernovel2008Kenneth OppelThe main characters go to space using a space elevator.[41]
Stratanovel1981Terry PratchettSpace elevators are part of the infrastructure within the plot[7]
Sundivernovel1980David BrinPlot starts with crash of an orbital elevator[7]
Sunstormnovel2005Arthur C. Clarke, Stephen BaxterStory concludes with the construction of a space elevator in Australia[31]
Tour of the Universenovel1980Robert Holdstock, Malcolm EdwardsIncludes a space elevator rising from Ecuador to an orbiting space station[7]
The Web Between the Worldsnovel1980Charles SheffieldBridge-building engineer is recruited to build a space elevator using custom Spider machine to spin the cable[31]
Zavtra Nastupit Vechnost (Tomorrow The Eternity Will Come)novel2024Alexander GromovOrbital stations and a space elevator[42]
Vertikala (The Vertical)novel2006Predrag RaosStory focuses on protagonist's pilgrimage through the enormous, hundreds of kilometers long and tens of kilometers high "space bridge"[43]
The Three Body Problemnovel2008Cixin LiuUse of carbon nanotubes to build a space elevator[44][45]

Anime, comics, and manga

TitleTypeFirst publishedAuthorContext
Battle Angel Alitamanga1990Yukito KishiroThe floating city of Tiphares/Zalem is actually the bottom end of one of two space elevators, each located on the opposite ends of the world and joined by an orbital ring. Its sister city Ketheres/Jeru is at the opposite end of the elevator.[46]
Biomegamanga2004Tsutomu NiheiFeatures a space elevator referred to as the "Intercontinental Mooring Cable."[47]
Bubblegum Crisis Tokyo 2040anime1998Chiaki J. Konaka, Sadayuki MuraiContains a rotating skyhook throughout the series.[48]
Cannon God Exaxxionmanga1997Kenichi SonodaFeatures a space elevator built on Earth using alien technology.[49]
A Certain Magical Index: The Movie – The Miracle of Endymionanime2013Kazuma KamachiFeatures a space elevator called Endymion, based on the Greek mythology of the same name, where the main setting takes place.[50] The film is adapted into a manga series, which also features the titular space elevator.[51]
Cyber City Oedo 808 episode 31990Akinori EndoFeatures a space elevator that criminal turned cop Benten rides to investigate a murder.[52]
Hammerlockecomics1992Tom Joyner, Kez WilsonFeatures a space elevator under construction in mid-21st century Africa.[53]
Kiddy Gradeanime2002Tomohiko AokiIn which a space elevator combined with an Orbital ring structure is used on most populated planets.[54]
Kurau: Phantom Memoryanime2004Hiroshi TominagaSpace elevators are used as spaceports for easier traveling between the Earth and a full colonized Moon.[55]
Laddertopmanga2011Orson Scott CardFeatures four space elevators called Ladders, which terminate at a massive space station.[56]
Mobile Suit Gundam 00anime2007Yōsuke KurodaAll the superpowers have a space elevator (Permanent Orbital Station) of their own, linked to a Solar Power Satellite array used to harness solar energy for their use. Each elevator has two orbital stations: the lower orbital station functions as a spaceport and tourist attraction while the high orbital station houses the elevator's control facilities and provides physical access to the solar array. The partial destruction of the Africa elevator in the second season reveals that the elevators have ablative armor plates for protection against debris; purging these plates require the technical crew to jettison the counterweight at the orbital end in order to avoid the now-unbalanced elevator's complete destruction. They play a critical plot role in power balance and maintaining spheres of influence by denying electricity to rogue states.[46]
Nemesis the Warlock Book 4 The Gothic Empirecomics1980Pat MillsIncludes a gigantic version of the Eiffel Tower that acted as an elevator to the moon.[57]
RIXAcomic series (Indonesian)2016HaryadhiFeatures a rescue mission on Konstantin Space Elevator (tribute to astronautic theorist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky) after a terrorist remote hijack that caused the climber car to malfunction and trapping three Japanese astronauts on 750 km altitude. The space elevator also host an "Interdimensional Portal" on the space station tethered on top.[58]
Starship Operators ep. 5 Great Escapeanime2001Ryo MizunoBriefly depicts an orbital elevator ride on a fictitious planet.[59]
The Super Dimension Century Orgussanime1983Ken'ichi MatsuzakiAnime television series features a conflict over a space elevator.[60]
Tekkaman Bladeanime1992Mayori Sekijima, Satoru AkahoriDepicts six "orbital elevators" located throughout Earth and locked in space by an orbital ring structure. Every episode deals with the space elevators.[46]
Transformerscomics2019Features a space elevator called the Tether, connecting the planet Cybertron to a geoengineered planetoid called the Winged Moon.[61]
Z.O.E. Dolores, Ianime2001Shin YoshidaContains an orbital elevator early in the series, and then is the focus of the end, where someone is trying to destroy the counterweights to make the elevator collapse. Intriguing use of emergency counterweights depicted.[62]
Gundam Reconguista in G or G-Recoanime2014Yoshiyuki TominoThe plots centers on an advanced space elevator.[63]

Games

TitleTypeFirst publishedAuthorContext
2300 ADrole-playing game1986Game Designers' WorkshopSpace elevators are used to get to and from orbit. "Beanstalk" space elevator is the greatest achievement in material science.[64]
Apex LegendsMultiplayer Battle Royale game2019Respawn EntertainmentFeatures a Space elevator named the Sky-Hook on its map 'Worlds Edge'.[65]
Ace Combat 7: Skies Unknowncombat flight sim2019Bandai Namco StudiosFeatures the International Space Elevator (ISEV). Also known as Lighthouse.[66]
Androidboard game2008Fantasy Flight GamesDetective board game includes a space elevator ("beanstalk").[67]
ANNO 2205citybuild sim game2015UbisoftThe player is tasked with leading their corporation to construct a space elevator in order to facilitate lunar colonization and mining of Helium-3[68]
Armored Core 2, Armored Core 2: Another Agethird-person shooter2000FromSoftwareFeatures space elevators named "Rapture" above both Earth and Mars.[69]
Before The Green Moonfarming sim game2023TurnfollowGame character moves through a town in the shadow of a space elevator bringing people to the moon[70]
Buck Rogers - Battle for the 25th Centuryboard game1988TSR, Inc.Features a space elevator connecting the Mars territory of Pavonis to the Far Mars Orbit and the moon, Deimos.[71]
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfarefirst person shooter2014ActivisionFeatures a space elevator in the multiplayer map Ascend.[72]
Cities: Skylinescity-build sim game2015Colossal OrderFeatures a space elevator as one of the wonders the player can construct. It is used to increase tourism to the city. Oddly, the in-game model lacks a tether.[73]
Civilization: Call to Power and Sid Meier's Civilization IVstrategy video game1999ActivisionBuilding a space elevator as a 'world wonder'.[74]
Contra: Hard CorpsRun and gun1994KonamiColonel Bahamut takes the Alien Cell to the top of his personal Space Elevator with plans of using its power for world domination.[75]
Eclipse PhaseRPG2009Posthuman StudiosSpace elevators are part of the RPG plot(s)[76]
Front Mission: Gun Hazardvideo game1996by SquareFeatures the Orbital Elevator "A.T.L.A.S.".[77]
Front Mission Evolvedvideo game2010Square EnixFeatures an Orbital Elevator.[78]
Halo 2, Halo 3, and Halo 3: ODSTfirst person shooter2004BungieDepicts a space elevator in New Mombasa, Kenya in the year 2552. The elevator is toppled during the Battle of Earth in Halo 2/Halo 3: ODST, and its ruins are encountered during operations in the Battle of Voi in Halo 3. The 'Halo 3 Multiplayer Map "Orbital" also depicts a space elevator over Quito, Ecuador. Halo: Reach depicts three slightly different orbital elevators in the distance of the city 'New Alexandria' on the human colony Reach, but they aren't accessible in the game. Halo 5 features a space elevator on another planet as a location during the elevator's destruction. Halo Infinite depicts a space elevator in the background of the multiplayer map Bazaar, which also takes place in New Mombasa as it is being rebuilt after the events of the original trilogy.[48]
I-War (Independence War)space simulation game1997Particle SystemsA multiple tether space elevator is shown in the introduction movie when President King is transported into space aboard a crawler.[79]
Jovian ChroniclesRole-playing game1997Dream Pod 9Includes the wreckage of a Martian space elevator. The elevator was destroyed by terrorists in the published scenario included with the original release of the setting. The wreckage created the "'Vator Crater", a long canyon running along the Martian equator.[80]
Killzone 3first person shooter2011Guerrilla GamesDepicts a space elevator on the planet of Helghan. The protagonists use it to stop the Helghast fleet from destroying Earth.[81]
Martian Railscrayon rail system game2009Mayfair GamesThe game pays tribute to the Mars Trilogy with a "Cable Breaks" event that destroys everything on the equator.[82]
Mega Man X8Action game2004CapcomAn Orbital Elevator known as "Jakob" is used to transport Reploids and materials to the moon to prepare it for colonization, and is at the center of the game's conflict.[83]
Mega Man X Command MissionRPG2004CapcomThe final moments of the game before the final boss' final form takes place in an Orbital Elevator named "Babel"[84]
Satisfactoryfactory game2024Coffee Stain StudiosFeatures a Space Elevator related to the game-end objective, "Project Assembly". Sending required resources up the space elevator unlocks a new technology tier, and is used to progress in the game.[85]
Sid Meier's Alpha Centauristrategy video game1999Firaxis GamesAllows players to build a "Secret Project" entitled the "Space Elevator".[86]
Sonic ColorsPlatformer2010Sonic TeamDr. Eggman creates an orbital elevator which reaches out to a giant intergalactic amusement park consisting of a spherical main body with several planet-sized attractions tethered to it via giant energy chains.[87]
Surviving Marscity-building game2018Haemimont GamesThe player can construct a Space Elevator which makes resupplying and exporting materials cheaper and faster than a rocket.[88]
Syndicate WarsReal-time tactics1996Bullfrog ProductionsFeatured an "orbital elevator" which was actually a lunar space elevator.[89]
The Moment of Silenceadventure video game2004The Adventure CompanyThe player can ride a space elevator based in New York City[90]
Transhuman Spacerole-playing game2002Steve Jackson GamesPreparing to build a space elevator ("beanstalk") to revolutionize shipping into space[91]
Xenoblade Chronicles 2action RPG2017Monolith SoftThe final chapter of the game takes place in a space station called Rhadamanthus, high above the World Tree, a landmark object on the planet on which the game is set. It is revealed through the course of events in the game that the World Tree, initially thought to be a giant tree, is actually a space elevator constructed by the advanced human civilization that came before those of the protagonists. The civilization was destroyed by Klaus' conduit experiment when it created the first Xenoblade Chronicles universe and sent Klaus' left half to that universe, leaving his right half behind. At the end of the game, the World Tree space elevator along with the Rhadamanthus station orbiting above are destroyed.[92]

Films and multi-episode series

TitleTypeFirst publishedAuthorContext
FoundationTV series2021based on stories by Isaac AsimovThe planet Trantor has a space elevator called "Starbridge", which is destroyed by terrorists in the opening episode "The Emperor’s Peace".[93]
Generator Rexanimated TV show2010Rob HoegeeThe international organization Providience has constructed a space elevator.[94]
Halo 4: "Forward Unto Dawn"web series2012Aaron and Todd HelbingThe Corbulo Academy of Military Science on Circinius IV had an orbital space elevator in the middle of the academy. The elevator was destroyed by the Covenant during the opening moments of the Battle of Circinius IV while the academy was in evacuation, killing everyone on the elevator so far.[95]
Kaena: The ProphecyCG movie2003Patrick Daher, Chris Delaporte, Tarik HamdineFeaturing a tree called "Axis" that reaches space, comparable with a space elevator.[96]
Kamen Rider Kabuto: God Speed Lovefilm2023Shoji YonemuraSpace elevator featured in film[97]
Mystery Science Theater 3000TV series1988Dr. Clayton Forrester attaches a tether to the Satellite of Love called the "Umbilicus", turning the SOL into a space elevator. In subsequent episodes, experiments would be sent up the umbilicus for the show's weekly "Invention exchange" skit. It is suggested that the Umbilicus is an extension of Gypsy's hoselike body.[98]
Payloadshort film2011Stuart WillisAbout scavengers set in a space elevator town.[99]
Previously Saved Versionfilm2024Kei IshikawaSet in the year 2200, the film opens with space elevators moving people between orbital stations and Earth.[100]
Skyhookfilm2012Denny WIlkinsBrilliant team of scientists building the first space elevator [101]
The Wandering Earth 2film2023Frant Gwo, Gong Ge'er, Yang Zhixue, Ye RuchangIn response to the solar crisis, UEG built a space elevator in Libreville, Gabon, to build the "Ark Space Station" and deliver materials for the "Exile Moon Project". In 2044, it was attacked by digital life terrorists, causing the Ark Space Station to crash.[102]
Star Trek: Voyager, episode "Rise"TV series1997Brannon BragaEpisode focuses on a space elevator[48]

Others

TitleTypeFirst publishedAuthorContext
Dreams of Earth and Skybook1895Konstantin TsiolkovskyFirst references to the idea of a space elevator ("tower")[103]
The Stars are Awaiting Usart book1967Alexei Leonov, Anatoly SokolovIncludes painting titled Space Elevator. description shows an Earth-Satellite-Earth elevator for freight and passengers[48]
Globus Cassusbook2004Christian WaldvogelA proposed Terraforming project that uses four space elevators during its construction.[104]
Space 220 at the Mission: SPACE pavilion at Walt Disney World's Epcotrestaurant2021Patina Restaurant GroupFeatures the Stellarvator, a simulated space elevator ride taking guests from the park to the orbiting Centauri Space Station the restaurant is located in.[105]
Star Wars: Shadows of the Empiremultimedia project1996LucasfilmFeatures a skyhook in orbit around Coruscant and a battle to destroy the elevator connecting Xizor's palace with the planet Coruscant.[106]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "What is a Space Elevator?". The International Space Elevator Consortium. 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  2. ↑ Tomaszewski, Paul (2011-01-10). "Non-Rocket Spacelaunch - Space Elevators in Fiction". CosmoBC AstroBlog. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  3. 1 2 3 Williams, Matthew S. (September 11, 2021). "Engineers Are Creating a Real Space Elevator. Can They Succeed?". Interesting Engineering. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  4. ↑ Jenkins, Paul S. (March 12, 2002). "Review 3001: The Final Odyssey, by Arthur C. Clarke". sfreader.com. Retrieved December 22, 2025.
  5. ↑ Benford, Gregory (1987). Across the Sea of Suns. Bantam Books. p. 150. Retrieved December 22, 2025.
  6. ↑ Forstchen, William R. (September 12, 1988). Assassin Gambit. Del Rey. Retrieved December 22, 2025.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Williscroft, Robert G. (August 21, 2015). "The Space Elevator, Space Launch Loop, Space Fountain, and Mass Driver in Science Fiction". sribd.com. Retrieved December 22, 2025.
  8. ↑ Dahl, Roald (August 16, 2007). Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator. Viking Books. Retrieved December 22, 2025.
  9. 1 2 3 Langford, David (2021). "Space Elevator". In Clute, John; Langford, David; Sleight, Graham (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (4th ed.). Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  10. ↑ "Children of Time by Adrian Tchaikovsky". Goodreads.com. Retrieved June 15, 2026.
  11. ↑ "City of Heaven by Tom Terry". Goodreads.com. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  12. ↑ Yon, Mark (September 30, 2023). "Review Creation Node by Stephen Baxter". sffworld.com. Retrieved December 23, 2025.
  13. ↑ Baker, Paul Wake (July 6, 2014). "Review Deepsix by Jack McDevitt". paulwakebaker.com. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  14. ↑ Palin, Megan. "Coming soon(ish) to Darwin: a space elevator!". NT News. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  15. ↑ Stirling, S.M. (1996). Drakon. Baen. pp. 3, 92. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  16. ↑ "Lost Voice 17: The End of the Empire by Alexis Gilliland". James Nicoll Reviews. May 5, 2000. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  17. ↑ Gowers, Rebecca (June 10, 1994). "BOOK REVIEW / If you cant spel rite, jus do it foneticly: Feersum Endjinn - Iain M Banks". The Independent. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  18. ↑ Phillips, Douglas (May 5, 2025). First Ascent. ISBN 979-8316552047. Retrieved December 20, 2025 – via amazon.com.
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  20. ↑ Von, Mark (December 22, 2018). "The Fountains of Paradise by Arthur C Clarke". sffworld.com. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
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  22. ↑ Nylund, Eric S. (2006). Halo Ghosts of Onyx. Gallery Books. Retrieved December 22, 2025.
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  24. ↑ Slonczewski, Joan (August 28, 2012). The Highest Frontier. Tom Doherty Associates. pp. 1, 9. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  25. ↑ Broderick, Damien (September 2003). Jack and the Skyhook. Word Weavers Press Pty Limited. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  26. ↑ "Excerpts - Spirit of London (Elevator)". johnnymakintosh.com. Retrieved December 22, 2025.
  27. ↑ Gerrold, David (1998). Jumping Off the Planet. BenBella Books. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
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  29. ↑ Kincaid, Paul (2009). "The Last Theorem". SF Site. Archived from the original on 22 March 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  30. ↑ Blackshaw, Nick. "Book Review: LIMIT". starburst magazine. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Stanway, Elizabeth (2023-08-27). "Space Elevators". Warwick University. Cosmic Stories Blog. Archived from the original on 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  32. ↑ Haupt, Norbert (September 12, 2021). "Book Review: Marsbound – by Joe Haldeman". norberthaupt.com. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  33. ↑ "Mercury (The Grand Tour)". amazon.com. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  34. ↑ Daniel, Tony (April 10, 2001). "Metaplanetary: A Novel of Interplanetary Civil War". Harper Voyager. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  35. ↑ "The Mirrored Heavens Mass Market Paperback". amazon.com. January 27, 2009. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  36. ↑ "Pillar to the Sky - William R. Forstchen". GoodReads.com. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  37. ↑ Case, Stephen (January 14, 2019). "Review Places in the Darkness by Chris Brookmyre". strangehorizons.com. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  38. ↑ Capossere, Bill (November 23, 2015). "Three Moments of an Explosion: Not all winners, but more than enough to enjoy". fantasyliterature.com. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  39. ↑ Edwards, Bradley C.; Raitt, David. "unning the Line: Stories of the Space Elevator". goodreads.com. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  40. ↑ Melko, Paul (February 1, 2008). "Review Singularity's Ring". kirkusreviews.com. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  41. ↑ "Starclimber Kenneth Oppel". Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  42. ↑ "Excerpts from the book: "Tomorrow is Eternity"". litres.ru (in Russian). Retrieved December 22, 2025.
  43. ↑ "Vertikala". korisnaknjiga.com. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  44. ↑ "The Three-Body Problem, Cixin Liu, What The Reviewers Say". Literary Hub. Retrieved December 22, 2025.
  45. ↑ "Liu Cixin's technologies of the future". January 11, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2025.
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  47. ↑ Biomega Explained: A Manga Deep Dive (Full Story). youtube.com. Retrieved December 23, 2025.
  48. 1 2 3 4 van Pelt, Michel (2009). Space Tethers and Space Elevators. Springer Nature Link. p. 58. Retrieved December 23, 2025.
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  50. ↑ "A Certain Scientific Analysis, Index Movie Edition: What's a Space Elevator, Anyway?". 16 February 2015. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  51. ↑ Nelkin, Sarah (January 13, 2013). "A Certain Magical Index Film Inspires Manga Series". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  52. ↑ "From Cyberpunk to Gundam: How Anime Imagines the Space Elevator". olympicelevator.com. Retrieved December 22, 2025.
  53. ↑ "Hammerlocke 9 issues". gamespot.com. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
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Further reading