Sokcho

Sokcho
속초
From the left: Geumgang Bridge, Sokcho Central Market, Daepo Port, Ulsanbawi, and Naksansa
Flag of Sokcho
Location in South Korea
Location in South Korea
Coordinates: 38°12′25″N 128°35′31″E / 38.20694°N 128.59194°E / 38.20694; 128.59194
Country South Korea
Province Gangwon
Administrative divisions10 dong
Area
 • Total
105.76 km2 (40.83 sq mi)
Population
 (September 2024[1])
 • Total
81,164
 • Density850/km2 (2,200/sq mi)
ClimateCfa
Korean name
Hangul
속초시
Hanja
束草市
RRSokcho-si
MRSokch'o-si

Sokcho (Korean: 속초; Korean pronunciation: [sʰo̞k̚.tɕʰo̞]) is a city and major tourist hub located in the northeast of the South Korean province of Gangwon.

History

When the Korean peninsula was divided into two countries following World War II, Sokcho was placed under North Korean control, before being captured by the South Korean army on August 18, 1951.[2][3] Since the Korean Armistice Agreement (1953), it has been a part of South Korea.[4][5]

Tourism

Seoraksan National Park

Lakes

Sokcho is home to two lakes, Yeongnang Lake and Cheongchoho.[6]

Daepo harbour is in Daepo-dong, Sokcho. Its attractions include a sea fountain and beach cable car.[7][8]

Buddhist temple

Traditional village

Festivals

In 1999, the Gangwon International Tourism Expo was held in Sokcho.[9]

In July 2016, Sokcho became one of the few locations in South Korea where Pokémon Go could be played due to government restrictions on mapping data. Players flocked to the city, causing public transport tickets to sell out.[10][11]

Sokcho is the site of the Seorak Cultural Festival.

Infrastructure

Station

The opening of KTX Gyeonggang Line has made it convenient for travellers to visit Gangwon Province, a 86-minute train ride from Seoul.[12]

Stadium

Climate

Sokcho straddles the line between a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa)[13] and a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa).[14]

Climate data for Sokcho (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1968–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.8
(60.4)
19.1
(66.4)
26.9
(80.4)
32.5
(90.5)
34.4
(93.9)
35.3
(95.5)
37.1
(98.8)
38.7
(101.7)
34.1
(93.4)
29.9
(85.8)
27.5
(81.5)
17.8
(64.0)
38.7
(101.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4.2
(39.6)
6.0
(42.8)
10.6
(51.1)
16.5
(61.7)
20.9
(69.6)
23.5
(74.3)
26.7
(80.1)
27.5
(81.5)
24.0
(75.2)
19.5
(67.1)
13.1
(55.6)
6.6
(43.9)
16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.1
(32.2)
1.9
(35.4)
6.3
(43.3)
11.9
(53.4)
16.3
(61.3)
19.8
(67.6)
23.4
(74.1)
24.1
(75.4)
20.1
(68.2)
15.1
(59.2)
8.8
(47.8)
2.5
(36.5)
12.5
(54.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.8
(25.2)
−2.2
(28.0)
1.8
(35.2)
7.3
(45.1)
12.1
(53.8)
16.5
(61.7)
20.6
(69.1)
21.2
(70.2)
16.5
(61.7)
10.8
(51.4)
4.7
(40.5)
−1.5
(29.3)
8.7
(47.7)
Record low °C (°F) −16.4
(2.5)
−16.2
(2.8)
−11.6
(11.1)
−3.5
(25.7)
3.8
(38.8)
6.6
(43.9)
12.6
(54.7)
13.7
(56.7)
9.5
(49.1)
−0.3
(31.5)
−8.7
(16.3)
−14.9
(5.2)
−16.4
(2.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 43.5
(1.71)
45.9
(1.81)
52.3
(2.06)
73.3
(2.89)
88.5
(3.48)
119.5
(4.70)
265.6
(10.46)
298.0
(11.73)
200.6
(7.90)
87.9
(3.46)
92.0
(3.62)
40.1
(1.58)
1,407.2
(55.40)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5.8 5.9 8.3 8.6 9.3 11.5 15.7 15.2 11.7 7.0 7.9 4.7 111.6
Average snowy days 5.0 5.1 4.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.2 17.3
Average relative humidity (%) 49.0 53.2 58.0 60.5 68.6 78.7 82.2 82.3 77.8 65.6 56.0 47.9 65.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours 185.4 176.9 194.9 211.9 216.3 172.4 146.3 152.4 166.8 189.8 169.0 184.3 2,166.4
Percentage possible sunshine 60.0 56.4 51.4 53.7 48.9 36.8 30.6 35.9 44.2 54.2 55.4 61.4 47.8
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration (snow and percent sunshine 1981–2010)[15][16][17]

Sister cities

Notable people from Sokcho

In literature

The novel Winter in Sokcho, by Elisa Shua Dusapin, which won the National Book Award for Translated Literature in 2021, takes place in Sokcho.[19] It was subsequently adapted into the 2024 film Winter in Sokcho by director Koyo Kamura.[20]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Population statistics". Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety. 2024.
  2. ↑ Cho, Young-mee Yu; Jung, Ji-Young; Ha, Jeeyoung Ahn (8 January 2021). Integrated Korean: Accelerated 2 (Page 234). University of Hawaii Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-8248-8951-7.
  3. ↑ Fern, Kelly; Fern, Brad (2012). Songs of My Families: A Thirty-seven Year Odyssey from Korea to America and Back. Lantern Books. ISBN 978-1-59056-321-2.
  4. ↑ 속초시, 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전 (in Korean), 14 October 2019, retrieved 5 December 2019
  5. ↑ "Sokch'o | South Korea". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  6. ↑ "Sokcho / Yangyang". Gangwon EPIK. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  7. ↑ 박, 주석 (4 January 2021). 속초해변~대포항 연결 케이블카 조성 탄력. 강원도민일보 (in Korean). Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  8. ↑ 이, 종건 (9 July 2020). 대포항의 또 다른 볼거리…속초시 해상분수 시험가동. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  9. ↑ 7번 국도의 낭만이 살아있는 '속초' 가볼만한 곳과 맛집 - 트래블바이크뉴스. www.travelnbike.com (in Korean). 20 April 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  10. ↑ "South Koreans flock to remote northern area to play Pokémon Go". The Guardian. 13 July 2016.
  11. ↑ "Will 'Pokemon Go' launch in Korea?". The Korea Herald. 13 July 2016.
  12. ↑ New KTX Gyeonggang Line opens, taking passengers from Seoul to Gangneung in less than 2 hours, 22 December 2017, retrieved 4 December 2019
  13. ↑ Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" (PDF). Meteorol. Z. 15 (3): 259–263. Bibcode:2006MetZe..15..259K. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  14. ↑ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606.
  15. ↑ "Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. pp. II-9, II-10, II-439. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  16. ↑ 순위값 - 구역별조회 (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  17. ↑ "Climatological Normals of Korea" (PDF). Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. p. 499 and 649. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  18. ↑ South Korean Investors Took a Fancy to Partizansk. It is planned to build an enterprise on production of charcoal in the city of miners - Economics - Vladivostok Times. Far East media news. Russian news. Vladivostok Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine. Vladivostoktimes.ru. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  19. ↑ "National Book Awards 2021". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  20. ↑ Callum McLennan, "Koya Kamura's Toronto Premiere 'Winter in Sokcho': A Dance Between Art and Isolation". Variety, 4 September 2024.