Shankarananda (Shiva Yoga)
Bhagawan Nityananda | |
|---|---|
 Shankarananda in Ganeshpuri, 2016 | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | Russell Michael Kruckman 1942 (age 83–84) |
| Notable works |
|
| Honors | Mahamandaleshwar |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Philosophy | Kashmir Shaivism |
Mahamandaleshwar Swami Shankarananda (born 1942) is an American-born yoga guru in the lineage of Bhagavan Nityananda of Ganeshpuri, and a teacher of meditation and Kashmir Shaivism.[1] HHe is the founder of a residential ashram at Mount Eliza, on the Mornington Peninsula near Melbourne, Australia, where he has taught since the 1990s.[2][3]
Swami Shankarananda is the author of several books on meditation and the philosophy and practice of Kashmir Shaivism. He emphasises spiritual practice (Sadhana), especially meditation, mantra, self-inquiry and teaches ancient teachings in Western terms.[2]
In 2015 multiple allegations of sexual abuse were made against Shankarananda.[4]
Early life and education
Shankarananda was born Russell Michael Kruckman in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City, the son of the cartoonist, illustrator and painter Herbert Kruckman and schoolteacher Selma Kruckman.[5] He studied at Columbia University in New York, where he was a member of the university's intercollegiate chess team that won the Ivy League title in 1962.[6]
Career
Early career and spirituality
Shankarananda began his career as an academic at Indiana University.[2] He turned to spirituality following a life threatening incident. He met the American spiritual teacher Ram Dass, who prompted him to leave academic career in 1970 and travel to India in search of a teacher.[2] There he practised Buddhist vipassana meditation with S. N. Goenka and hatha yoga with Baba Hari Dass, and met the Indian sages Neem Karoli Baba, Nisargadatta Maharaj and Anandamayi Ma before becoming a disciple of Swami Muktananda of Ganeshpuri, in the lineage of Bhagavan Nityananda. He remained a close disciple of Muktananda for around twelve years, and in 1977 was initiated into the Saraswati order of swamis by Mahamandaleshwar Swami Brahmananda at Muktananda's request.[2] During this period, Shankarananda directed Siddha Yoga centres and ashrams in Ann Arbor, Los Angeles and New York City on Muktananda's behalf.[2]
Teaching
After Muktananda's death in 1982, Shankarananda gradually became independent of the Siddha Yoga organisation.[2] In 1986, he founded the Shiva Institute in Los Angeles, where he began teaching a method of meditation and inquiry drawing on Kashmir Shaivism, later called the Shiva Process.[2][7] In 1991, he moved to Australia and together with his spiritual partner, Devi Ma Saraswati, established the Shiva School of Meditation and Yoga in Melbourne. In 1996, the group established its permanent residential ashram at Tower Road, Mount Eliza, on the Mornington Peninsula.[2][8] At his ashram, he conducts weekly satsang programs every Saturday, where he discusses teachings from Muktananda, other spiritual figures, and his own experiences, often using humor.[2]
In 2009, Shankarananda launched a website that cites all the gurus and teachers in Bhagavan Nityananda's lineage. He has participated in interfaith events.[9] In 2003, he organized the "Power of Three" event, aiming to unite teachers from Muktananda's lineage to discuss various meditation practices. Participants included Master Charles and Swami Nityananda.[2]
Shankarananda served as a patron of the Hindu Community Council of Victoria and took part in interfaith symposia in Melbourne during the 2000s.[10]
Allegations of sexual misconduct
In 2015, allegations were made against Shankarananda that he engaged in sexual relationships with members of his ashram community. He admitted to the relationships and stated he had underestimated the impact of his tantric practices.[11] Later, the organization was liquidated and Shankarananda resigned as director but continued as the spiritual leader, retaining ownership of the main property, now known as The Ashram Mount Eliza, where he continues to run regular programs for residents and the public.[12][13][14] In 2021, further sexual abuse allegations were made against Shankarananda. These dated back at least 15 years and ranged from predatory, manipulative sexual practices to violent rape.[15]
Publications
- Happy for No Good Reason, Information Australia, Melbourne, 2000. ISBN 1-86350-314-5
- Consciousness Is Everything: The Yoga of Kashmir Shaivism, Shaktipat Press, Melbourne, 2003. ISBN 0-9750995-0-7
- Carrot in My Ear: Questions and Answers on Living with Awareness, Shaktipat Press, Melbourne, 2004. ISBN 0-9750995-2-3
- Self-Inquiry: Using Your Awareness to Unblock Your Life, Shaktipat Press, Melbourne, 2008. ISBN 978-0-9750995-3-7
- Ganeshpuri Days: Memoirs of a Western Yogi, Shaktipat Press, Melbourne, 2019. ISBN 978-164669081-7
References
- ↑ Forrer, Gail (6 July 2012). "Meditation taps the inner energy". The Courier-Mail.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Less ritual, more reality". The Age. 14 November 2003.
- ↑ "Breaking the guru hoodoo". The Age. 20 November 2004.
- ↑ Oakes, Dan (26 February 2021). "Mount Eliza ashram guru Russell Kruckman accused of sexually abusing multiple women". ABC. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ↑ "A Finding Aid to the Herb Kruckman papers, 1928–1990". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Chess Club wins Ivy League Crown", William D. Schwartz, Columbia Spectator, 23 February 1962. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ↑ Wyer, Kathy. "Energy Rising". Yoga Journal.
- ↑ "The Ashram Mount Eliza". The Ashram Mount Eliza. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ↑ Tantra, consciousness and reality seminar, October 2004
- ↑ Clarification re Ganesh Play Controversy
- ↑ Platt, Keith (20 January 2015). "'Secret' sex shakes yoga school".
- ↑ Perkins, Miki (20 January 2015). "Guru sex scandal at Mount Eliza yoga retreat". The Age.
- ↑ Platt, Keith (27 April 2015). "Yoga school to be wound up".
- ↑ Lee, Jane (28 March 2015). "Ashram could wind up amid sex abuse allegations". The Age.
- ↑ Oakes, Dan (26 February 2021). "Mount Eliza ashram guru Russell Kruckman accused of sexually abusing multiple women". ABC. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
