Seville (Parliament of Andalusia constituency)

Seville
Parliament of Andalusia
Electoral constituency
Location of Seville within Andalusia
ProvinceSeville
Autonomous communityAndalusia
PopulationIncrease 1,976,624 (2025)[1]
ElectorateIncrease 1,598,181 (2026)
Major settlementsSeville, Dos Hermanas, Alcalá de Guadaíra, Utrera, Écija
Current constituency
Created1982
Seats18 (1982–1996)
19 (1996–2000)
18 (2000–present)
Members
  •   PP (8)
  •   PSOE–A (5)
  •   AA (2)
  •   Vox (2)
  •   PorA (1)

Seville (Spanish: Sevilla) is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 18 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Seville. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was established under the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute (reformed in 2007) provides for the eight provinces in Andalusia—Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be set as multi-member constituencies in the Parliament of Andalusia, each of which is assigned an initial minimum of eight seats and the remaining ones are distributed in proportion to population (with the number of seats in each province not exceeding two times that of any other).[2] The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats.[3] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a three percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency.[2] The use of this electoral method may result in a higher effective threshold depending on district magnitude and vote distribution.[4] The law does not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term are filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[5]

Voting is based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the constituency and with full political rights.[6] Amendments in 2011 required non-resident citizens to apply for voting, a system known as "begged" voting (Spanish: Voto rogado), which was abolished in 2022 and attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it was in force.[7][8][9] Additionally, those legally incapacitated were also barred from voting before amendments in 2018 granted them the right to vote.[10]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance are required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call—15 before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election (before 1985 this was one permille, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures), disallowing electors from signing for more than one list.[11] Amendments in 2005 required a balanced composition of men and women in the electoral lists through the use of a zipper system.[12]

Deputies

Deputies 1982–present
Key to parties
  AA
  PorA
  PA
  Cs
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
  Vox
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1982
2 1 11 1 3
2nd 1986
3 1 10 4
3rd 1990
2 2 10 4
4th 1994
3 1 8 6
5th 1996
2 1 10 6
6th 2000
1 1 10 6
7th 2004
1 1 11 5
8th 2008
1 11 6
9th 2012
2 9 7
10th 2015
1 3 8 2 4
11th 2018
4 6 3 3 2
12th 2022
1 1 5 9 2
13th 2026
2 1 5 8 2

Regional elections

2026

Summary of the 17 May 2026 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 411,73039.38−0.72 8−1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 250,44823.95−2.66 5±0
Forward Andalusia (Adelante Andalucía) 134,65412.88+6.61 2+1
Vox (Vox) 112,69110.78−0.65 2±0
For Andalusia (IU–Podemos–MS–IdPA–VQ–ALTER–AV) 78,0977.47−0.89 1±0
The Party is Over (SALF) 27,3432.62New 0±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)1 6,8090.65−0.34 0±0
Andalusians–Andalusian People–Forum of Montellano (Andalucistas–PA)2 2,9170.28−0.23 0±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 2,3460.22+0.11 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 1,4110.13+0.07 0±0
Self-employed Party (Partido Autónomos) 1,3290.13+0.05 0±0
For a Fairer World (M+J) 1,1610.11+0.04 0±0
Andalusian Power (Poder Andaluz) 1,0840.10New 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,0510.10−0.01 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 7700.07−0.02 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 7080.07±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 11,0621.06+0.01
Total 1,045,611 18±0
Valid votes 1,045,61198.83+0.05
Invalid votes 12,3491.17−0.05
Votes cast / turnout 1,057,96066.20+6.68
Abstentions 540,21733.80−6.68
Registered voters 1,598,177
Sources[13][14]
Footnotes:

2022

Summary of the 19 June 2022 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 367,56140.10+23.59 9+6
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 243,88526.61–3.35 5–1
Vox (Vox) 104,75911.43+0.71 2±0
United Left–More Country–Greens Equo–Initiative: For Andalusia (PorA)1 76,6038.36n/a 1±0
Forward Andalusia–Andalusians (Adelante Andalucía–Andalucistas)1 57,4316.27n/a 1–2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 35,0013.82–13.96 0–3
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 9,0350.99–1.09 0±0
Arise, o Andalusians Coalition (AL)2 4,7050.51–0.13 0±0
The Greens (Los Verdes) 1,4570.16New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,0060.11New 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 9850.11–0.03 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 8600.09New 0±0
Self-employed Party (Partido Autónomos) 7060.08New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6360.07New 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 6230.07–0.09 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 5690.06–0.02 0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 4830.05–0.17 0±0
We Are Future (Somos Futuro) 2660.03New 0±0
Wake Up–Constitutionalist Sociopolitical Party (Despierta) 2610.03New 0±0
Blank ballots 9,6651.05–0.75
Total 916,497 18±0
Valid votes 916,49798.78+1.14
Invalid votes 11,3411.22–1.14
Votes cast / turnout 927,83859.52+0.28
Abstentions 630,94340.48–0.28
Registered voters 1,558,781
Sources[13][15]
Footnotes:

2018

Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 266,87529.96–8.11 6–2
Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (Adelante Andalucía)1 168,29018.89–4.73 4±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 158,34517.78+8.63 3+1
People's Party (PP) 147,07816.51–5.44 3–1
Vox (Vox) 95,51210.72+9.92 2+2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 18,5082.08+1.30 0±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)2 5,6800.64–1.02 0±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa) 4,2780.48New 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 2,1330.24New 0±0
Zero Cuts–For a Fairer World–Green Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)3 1,9280.22+0.13 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,9000.21–1.65 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 1,4210.16New 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,2030.14+0.08 0±0
Republican Alternative (ALTER) 9300.10New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 6720.08–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 16,0371.80+0.43
Total 890,790 18±0
Valid votes 890,79097.64–1.28
Invalid votes 21,5152.36+1.28
Votes cast / turnout 912,30559.24–6.75
Abstentions 627,67240.76+6.75
Registered voters 1,539,977
Sources[13][16]
Footnotes:

2015

Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 380,09338.07–5.06 8–1
People's Party (PP) 219,17121.95–13.34 4–3
We Can (Podemos) 165,80616.61New 3+3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 91,3909.15New 2+2
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 70,0677.02–5.15 1–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 18,5401.86–1.88 0±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 16,5711.66–1.22 0±0
Vox (Vox) 8,0020.80New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 7,7550.78+0.57 0±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 3,8440.39New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 1,0280.10+0.04 0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 8940.09+0.07 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5610.06–0.01 0±0
Socialists and Republicans (SyR) 4800.05+0.02 0±0
Local and Global (LyG) 3170.03New 0±0
Andalusian Nationalist People (PNdeA) 3020.03+0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 13,7131.37+0.41
Total 998,534 18±0
Valid votes 998,53498.92–0.44
Invalid votes 10,9231.08+0.44
Votes cast / turnout 1,009,45765.99+1.99
Abstentions 520,36634.01–1.99
Registered voters 1,529,823
Sources[13][17][18][19]

2012

Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 414,27243.13–11.27 9–2
People's Party (PP) 338,96435.29+3.61 7+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 116,86512.17+4.85 2+1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 35,9173.74+2.89 0±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1 27,6382.88–0.32 0±0
Equo (Equo) 7,4280.77New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,0500.21New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,3380.14New 0±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org) 1,0060.10New 0±0
We Won't Pay this Crisis (ECNP) 7030.07New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 6320.07–0.02 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6290.07New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 5710.06–0.01 0±0
Democratic Majority (MD) 5150.05New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4690.05–0.02 0±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 3620.04New 0±0
Socialists and Republicans (SyR) 3320.03New 0±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 3120.03New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 3010.03–0.05 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 2890.03New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1760.02New 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 1610.02New 0±0
Andalusian Nationalist People (PNdeA) 1560.02New 0±0
Regionalist Call for Andalusia (CReA) 1460.02New 0±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 1270.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 9,2310.96–0.26
Total 960,590 18±0
Valid votes 960,59099.36–0.11
Invalid votes 6,2180.64+0.11
Votes cast / turnout 966,80864.00–9.71
Abstentions 543,87936.00+9.71
Registered voters 1,510,687
Sources[13][20]
Footnotes:
  • 1 Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.

2008

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 586,00654.40–1.54 11±0
People's Party (PP) 341,23931.68+5.48 6+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 78,8547.32–0.60 1±0
Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 34,5243.20–4.56 0–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 9,1720.85New 0±0
The Greens (LV) 5,6140.52New 0±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda) 1,5280.14New 0±0
Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA) 1,4770.14+0.07 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1,3230.12New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 1,1030.10New 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 9100.08–0.03 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 8900.08New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 7470.07–0.01 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 7320.07–0.05 0±0
Blank ballots 13,1221.22–0.36
Total 1,077,241 18±0
Valid votes 1,077,24199.47+0.06
Invalid votes 5,7650.53–0.06
Votes cast / turnout 1,083,00673.71–3.29
Abstentions 386,24526.29+3.29
Registered voters 1,469,251
Sources[13][21]
Footnotes:

2004

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 613,18555.94+7.36 11+1
People's Party (PP) 287,21026.20–6.52 5–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 86,7987.92–0.69 1±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 67,4046.15–1.06 1±0
Andalusian Forum (FA) 11,1921.02New 0±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) 6,4370.59New 0±0
New Andalusian Green Left (NIVA) 1,5410.14New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,2930.12+0.03 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 1,1850.11New 0±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 9290.08+0.02 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS)1 8590.08+0.04 0±0
Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA) 7500.07New 0±0
Blank ballots 17,2901.58–0.05
Total 1,096,073 18±0
Valid votes 1,096,07399.41–0.01
Invalid votes 6,5420.59+0.01
Votes cast / turnout 1,102,61577.00+7.26
Abstentions 329,29023.00–7.26
Registered voters 1,431,905
Sources[13][22]
Footnotes:

2000

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 481,39949.53+2.16 10±0
People's Party (PP) 314,16632.32+2.58 6±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 83,6608.61–5.25 1–1
Andalusian Party (PA) 70,0847.21–0.33 1±0
Andalusian Left (IA) 1,7550.18New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 8360.09–0.02 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 7540.08–0.01 0±0
Voice of the Andalusian People (VDPA) 7320.08±0.00 0±0
Party of the Separated and Divorced (PSD) 6940.07New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 5940.06New 0±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 5580.06New 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 4920.05New 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 3550.04New 0±0
Blank ballots 15,8671.63+0.70
Total 971,946 18–1
Valid votes 971,94699.42–0.06
Invalid votes 5,6760.58+0.06
Votes cast / turnout 977,62269.74–9.86
Abstentions 424,10830.26+9.86
Registered voters 1,401,730
Sources[13][23]

1996

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 492,99447.37+5.41 10+2
People's Party (PP) 309,53129.74–0.90 6±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 144,26913.86–5.66 2–1
Andalusian Party (PA)1 78,5167.54+1.73 1±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,6890.16–0.21 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,1390.11–0.01 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 1,1380.11New 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 9060.09–0.08 0±0
Voice of the Andalusian People (VDPA) 8400.08New 0±0
Blank ballots 9,6620.93–0.23
Total 1,040,684 19+1
Valid votes 1,040,68499.48+0.02
Invalid votes 5,4730.52–0.02
Votes cast / turnout 1,046,15779.60+11.05
Abstentions 268,05420.40–11.05
Registered voters 1,314,211
Sources[13][24]
Footnotes:

1994

Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 361,35041.96–8.39 8–2
People's Party (PP) 263,86430.64+11.11 6+2
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 168,06419.52+6.97 3+1
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA–PAP)1 50,0495.81–7.78 1–1
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 3,2110.37+0.12 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)2 1,4540.17+0.12 0±0
Forum–Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS) 1,1870.14–0.27 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,0140.12+0.06 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 6330.07–0.01 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 3500.04New 0±0
Blank ballots 9,9591.16+0.61
Total 861,135 18±0
Valid votes 861,13599.46–0.11
Invalid votes 4,6460.54+0.11
Votes cast / turnout 865,78168.55+13.59
Abstentions 397,25031.45–13.59
Registered voters 1,263,031
Sources[13][25]
Footnotes:

1990

Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 318,53350.37+1.77 10±0
People's Party (PP)1 123,36019.51–0.48 4±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 85,94613.59+4.74 2+1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) 79,34212.55–4.95 2–1
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 4,4770.71–1.13 0±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA) 3,4950.55New 0±0
Socialist Democracy (DS) 3,1330.50New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,6360.42–1.30 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 2,3100.37New 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,6050.25New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 1,5780.25New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 7590.12New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 5250.08New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3610.06–0.11 0±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL) 3400.05New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR) 3390.05New 0±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 1880.03New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,4740.55+0.20
Total 632,401 18±0
Valid votes 632,40199.53+0.80
Invalid votes 3,0020.47–0.80
Votes cast / turnout 635,40354.97–18.26
Abstentions 520,51545.06+18.26
Registered voters 1,155,918
Sources[13][26][27]
Footnotes:

1986

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 386,94048.60–4.73 10–1
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 159,12919.99+1.38 4+1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)2 139,37117.50+7.41 3+1
Andalusian Party (PA) 70,4778.85+3.27 1±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 14,6871.84New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 13,6691.72New 0±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) 3,4610.43New 0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 3,1900.40New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,3500.17New 0±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA) 1,1990.15New 0±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/an/a–9.28 0–1
Blank ballots 2,7660.35–0.04
Total 796,239 18±0
Valid votes 796,23998.73–0.29
Invalid votes 10,2831.27+0.29
Votes cast / turnout 806,52273.23+4.98
Abstentions 294,86026.77–4.98
Registered voters 1,101,382
Sources[13][28]
Footnotes:

1982

Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Seville
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 357,10953.33n/a 11n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 124,59618.61n/a 3n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) 67,56610.09n/a 2n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 62,1429.28n/a 1n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) 37,3485.58n/a 1n/a
New Force (FN) 5,4860.82n/a 0n/a
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 4,3130.64n/a 0n/a
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 4,2200.63n/a 0n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) 1,1120.17n/a 0n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 9530.14n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 8160.12n/a 0n/a
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 8040.12n/a 0n/a
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 5020.07n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 2,6060.39n/a
Total 669,573 18n/a
Valid votes 669,57399.02n/a
Invalid votes 6,6440.98n/a
Votes cast / turnout 676,21768.25n/a
Abstentions 314,52931.75n/a
Registered voters 990,746
Sources[13][29]

References

  1. ↑ Real Decreto 1117/2025, de 3 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2025 (Royal Decree 1117/2025). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 3 December 2025. Retrieved 12 December 2025.
  2. 1 2 Statute (1981), arts. 26 & 28; Statute (2007), arts. 101 & 104; LEAn (1986), arts. 16–18.
  3. ↑ Statute (1981), trans. prov. 4; Decree 18/1982 (1982), art. 1.
  4. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Dublin: Trinity College Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. ↑ LEAn (1986), art. 19 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 46 & 48; prev. by Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), art. 20).
  6. ↑ Statute (1981), arts. 26 & 28; Statute (2007), arts. 101 & 104; LEAn (1986), art. 2 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3; prev. by Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), art. 2).
  7. ↑ LOREG (1985), art. 75.
  8. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  9. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  10. ↑ Marcos, José (18 October 2018). "El Congreso reconoce el derecho a votar de 100.000 discapacitados intelectuales". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  11. ↑ LEAn (1986), arts. 22–23 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 44; prev. by Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), arts. 30–31 & 34).
  12. ↑ LEAn (1986), art. 23.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía (desde 1982)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  14. ↑ "Resolución de 2 de junio de 2026, de la Junta Electoral de Andalucía, por la que se dispone la publicación en el Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía de los resultados generales y por circunscripciones de las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía celebradas el día 17 de mayo de 2026, así como de los datos de voto de las personas españolas residentes en el extranjero remitidos por cada consulado, desglosados por provincias, y de los datos del voto recibido en cada Junta Electoral Provincial desglosados por consulado de emisión" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (108): 7541/1–7541/91. 8 June 2026. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  15. ↑ "Resolución de 6 de julio de 2022, de la Junta Electoral de Andalucía, por la que se dispone la publicación en el Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía de los resultados generales y por circunscripciones de las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía celebradas el día 19 de junio de 2022" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (132): 11436/1–11436/8. 12 July 2022. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  16. ↑ "Resolución de 20 de diciembre de 2018, de la Junta Electoral de Andalucía, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones, así como la relación de diputados proclamados electos en las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía celebradas el día 2 de diciembre de 2018" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (248): 11–18. 26 December 2018. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  17. ↑ "Resolución de 14 de abril de 2015, de la Junta Electoral de Andalucía, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones, así como la relación de Diputados proclamados electos en las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía celebradas el día 22 de marzo de 2015" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (71): 10–14. 15 April 2015. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  18. ↑ "Corrección de errores de 16 de abril de 2015, de la Junta Electoral de Andalucía, del escrutinio de Sevilla" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (77): 7. 23 April 2015. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  19. ↑ "Corrección de errores de 7 de julio de 2015, de la Junta Electoral de Andalucía, del escrutinio de Sevilla" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (137): 7. 16 July 2015. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  20. ↑ "Resolución de 12 de abril de 2012, de la Junta Electoral de Andalucía, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones, así como la relación de diputados proclamados electos en las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía celebradas el día 25 de marzo de 2012" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (74): 6–9. 17 April 2012. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  21. ↑ "Resolución de 26 de marzo de 2008, de la Junta Electoral de Andalucía, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones, y relación de diputados proclamados electos en las Elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía celebradas el día 9 de marzo de 2008" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (63): 5–7. 1 April 2008. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  22. ↑ "Resolución de 26 de marzo de 2004, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral de Andalucía, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones, y relación de diputados proclamados electos en las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía celebradas el día 14 de marzo de 2004" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (62): 7750–7753. 30 March 2004. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  23. ↑ "Resolución de 23 de marzo de 2000, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral de Andalucía, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones, y relación de Diputados proclamados electos en las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía celebradas el día 12 de marzo de 2000" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (38): 5126–5129. 30 March 2000. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  24. ↑ "Resolución de 20 de marzo de 1996, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones, y relación de Diputados proclamados electos en las Elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía celebradas el día 3 de marzo de 1996" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (38): 3048–3051. 26 March 1996. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  25. ↑ "Resolución de 29 de junio de 1994, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones, y relación de Diputados proclamados electos en las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía celebradas el día 12 de junio de 1994" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (104): 7804–7808. 9 July 1994. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  26. ↑ "Resolución de 6 de agosto de 1990, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados de las Elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía con exclusión de cinco mesas de la provincia de Almería, como consecuencia de la sentencia núm. 999/90, de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía con sede en Granada" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (69): 7043–7046. 14 August 1990. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  27. ↑ "Resolución de 20 de diciembre de 1990, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales de las Elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (7): 336–337. 29 January 1991. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  28. ↑ "Resolución de 29 de julio de 1986, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones provinciales de las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (in Spanish) (78): 2737–2739. 9 August 1986. ISSN 2253-802X. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  29. ↑ "Archivo Histórico Electoral. Datos electorales detallados de las Elecciones Parlamento Andalucía 1982. Sevilla". argos.gva.es (in Spanish). Valencian Government. Retrieved 10 April 2026.

Bibliography

37°30′N 5°30′W / 37.500°N 5.500°W / 37.500; -5.500