Seongjusin
| Seongjusin | |
|---|---|
God of the household and breadwinner | |
| Member of Gasin pantheon | |
| Other names | Seongjosin |
| Hangul | 성주신 |
| Venerated in | Gasin faith |
| Affiliation | Gasin |
| Abode | Daecheong[1] |
| Symbol | Seongju batangi |
| Gender | Male |
| Ethnic group | Koreans |
Seongjusin (Korean: 성주신; Hanja: 城主神, Korean pronunciation: [sʰʌŋ.dzu.sʰin]) is one of the gods worshipped in Korean Gasin faith. Considered the supreme deity among gasins (가신; 家神; lit. 'household deities'), it is responsible for protecting the breadwinner. It is commonly referred to as Seongju (성주; 城主) or Seongjo (성조; 成造).
Seongjusin is the guardian deity of the house and the eldest among the gasins. For this reason, This deity is enshrined in the daecheong,[1] the cleanest place in the house. People often enshrine the Seongju by folding white paper into the shape of a flower and placing three spoonfuls of the sacred rice offered on the ritual table inside, or by folding white paper into a square and placing the rice inside. Sometimes Seongjusin is enshrined in a Seongju batangi (성주바탱이; lit. 'Seongju jar'). In North Jeolla Province, there was a custom called Ttuk Seongju (뚝성주), in which Seongjusin was worshipped only in one’s heart.
Every year on birthdays or holidays, a Jesa was done for Seongjusin, where housewives prayed for abundance and peace. Although the Seongjusin was worshipped alongside other gasins, when a new family was formed or a family moved to a new home, they would sometimes worship only the Seongjusin for a period of time.
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