Sanshuilophus

Sanshuilophus
Temporal range:
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Placentalia
Family: †Phenacolophidae
Genus: †Sanshuilophus
Species:
†S. zhaoi
Binomial name
†Sanshuilophus zhaoi
Mao et al., 2016

Sanshuilophus is an extinct monotypic genus of phenacolophid mammal that lived in East Asia during the Ypresian stage of the Eocene epoch.[1]

Description

The enamel microstructure pattern of the type species, Sanshuilophus zhaoi, was typical of a phenacolophid, with the inner Schmelzmuster containing prisms bounded into Hunter-Schreger bands (HSBs) while the outer layer consisted of prisms that were orientated either perpendicular or parallel to the enamel-dentine junction (EDJ). The species had bilophodont molars characterised by an absent mesostyle. Its premolars were sub-molariform in their morphology. Its body size was large compared to other phenacolophids, with the exception of the genus Zaisanolophus.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Sanshuilophus". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
  2. ↑ Mao, Fang-Yuan; Wang, Yuan-Qing; Li, Qian; Jin, Xun (17 August 2016). "New records of archaic ungulates from the Lower Eocene of Sanshui Basin, Guangdong, China". Historical Biology. 28 (6): 787–802. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1034120. ISSN 0891-2963. Retrieved 9 June 2026 – via Taylor and Francis Online.