S. A. Yusuf

S. A. Yusuf
SBt
ایس اے یوسف
7th Chief of Staff
Pakistan Air Force
In office
1 May 1969 – 28 February 1970
Commander-in-ChiefAir Marshal Nur Khan (1965-1969)
Air Marshal Abdur Rahim Khan (1969-1972)
Preceded byM. A. Rahman
Succeeded byEric G. Hall
2nd Deputy Chief of Air Staff
Pakistan Air Force
In office
9 April 1966 – 18 April 1967
Commander-in-ChiefAir Marshal Nur Khan (1965-1969)
Preceded byMohammad Akhtar
Succeeded byAbdul Qadir
2nd Commandant, PAF Staff College
In office
January 1962 – December 1964
Personal details
BornStephen Aratoon Joseph
(1921-03-27)27 March 1921
Died24 December 1996(1996-12-24) (aged 75)
EducationLawrence College Ghora Gali
Government College, Lahore
No. 1 (I) SFTS
Military service
Branch/service Royal Indian Air Force (1941-1947)
 Pakistan Air Force (1947-1972)
Years of service
1941–1972
Rank Air Vice Marshal
CommandsPAF Staff College
PAF Station Mauripur
RPAF Station Peshawar
Battles/warsIndia–Pakistan war of 1947–1948

Stephen Aratoon Joseph[a] (27 March 1921 — 24 December 1996) also known as S. A. Joseph and S. A. Yusuf or S. A. Yusaf, was a Pakistani two-star rank air officer who was among the pioneers of the Pakistan Air Force. He served as the second Deputy Chief of Air Staff from April 1966 to April 1967 and seventh Chief of Staff from May 1969 to February 1970. He later served as Pakistan's Ambassador to Czechoslovakia in late 1978.

Early life and education

Stephen Aratoon Joseph was born on 27 March 1921 in Peshawar.[1] He received his education from the Lawrence College Ghora Gali[2] and Government College, Lahore.[1]

Service years

Royal Indian Air Force (1941-1947)

He was commissioned into the Royal Indian Air Force (RIAF) on 10 November 1941 from the 9th course of the No. 1 (I) SFTS.[3]

Pilot Officer Joseph took off in an Lysander II on a test flight on 21 May 1942 and tried to land in coarse pitch. The aircraft overshot and Joseph tried to go around by opening up the throttle. The aircraft stalled and crashed, seriously injuring Joseph. His passenger Aircraftman 1st Class Ernest Foxall of No. 28 Squadron RIAF died from his injuries.[4]

Pakistan Air Force (1947-1972)

After the Partition of British India on 14 August 1947, Flying Officer Joseph opted for the Royal Pakistan Air Force (RPAF).[5] He was awarded the Tamgha-e-Diffa with the Kashmir 1948 clasp for his role in the India–Pakistan war of 1947–1948.[1]

Since partition, he served as officer commanding and chief flying instructor at PAF College, senior air staff officer, director of operations, recruiting and plans. He was also the president of Services Selection Board.[1] He commanded RPAF Station Peshawar in April 1952.[6] Group Captain Joseph was the first deputy commandant of the PAF Staff College from September 1958 to March 1959.[7] He was promoted to the rank of air commodore on 30 March 1959 and appointed assistant chief of air staff at Air Headquarters.[1]

He served as the second commandant of the PAF Staff College from January 1962 to December 1964.[8] He was appointed Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Training) in January 1965.[6] After the India–Pakistan war of 1965, he was appointed as the Commander of the newly raised Air Defence Operations Command in Peshawar. Air Commodore Sajad Haider described him as, "a gentleman, articulate but did not want any waves in the smooth environs of his corridors."[9]

He was the deputy chief of air staff from 9 April 1966 to 18 April 1967.[6] In the January 1969 issue of Flight, John Fricker reported that Air Vice Marshal Yusuf was the commander of HQ Operational Command which controlled all the combat elements of the Air Force.[10]

Air Vice Marshal Yusuf served concurrently as chief of staff from 1 May 1969 to 28 February 1970 alongside Deputy Chief of Air Staff Khyber Khan.[6] In June 1969, a few months after the ouster of President Ayub Khan and the establishment of General Yahya Khan's regime, Air Adviser Group Captain G. B. Johns submitted a paper to the Ministry of Defence detailing the PAF's role within the country's political landscape. He reported that Yusuf was the AOC operations command and "nominally in charge" in the absence of commander-in-chief, Air Marshal Nur Khan.[11]

Personal life

He converted to Islam and changed his name to S. A. Yusuf. He married a Muslim woman.[12]

Later life and death

He assumed the office of Ambassador of Pakistan to Czechoslovakia on 12 December 1978.[13]

He died on 24 December 1996.[3]

Notes

  1. ↑ Urdu: اسٹیفن اراتون جوزف

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Promotion, Asstt Chief of Air Staff - Air Commodore Joseph". The Civil and Military Gazette. 29 March 1959.
  2. ↑ "Alumni:Movers, Shakers & Newsmakers". Lawrence College Ghora Gali. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  3. 1 2 "Service Record for Air Vice Marshal Stephen Aratoon Joseph 1736 GD(P)". Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 1 August 2026.
  4. ↑ "Aircraftman 1ST CLASS ERNEST FOXALL". CWGC. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  5. ↑ "History of PAF: Pioneering Officers". Archived from the original on 2014-07-01. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  6. 1 2 3 4 The Story Of The Pakistan Air Force: A Saga Of Courage And Honour. Shaheen Foundation. 1988. p. 661-669.
  7. ↑ "Assistant Commandants PAF Staff College". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  8. ↑ "AWCI Leadership Over the Years". PAF Air War College. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024.
  9. ↑ Sajad Haider (2009). Flight of the Falcon- Demolishing Myths of Indo Pak Wars 1965-1971. Lahore, Pakistan. ISBN 9789694025261. The boss, Air Vice Mshl Yusuf was a gentleman, articulate but did not want any waves in the smooth environs of his corridors. "Don't rock the boat, don't try to be a hero" were the watch-word.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ↑ John Fricker (16 January 1969). Pakistan's Air Power. Flight.
  11. ↑ Group Captain G.S. Johns (12 June 1969). "PAKISTAN AIR FORCE AND THE CURRENT POLITICAL SCENCE IN PAKISTAN". The British paper: secret and confidential, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh documents 1958-1969. Roedad Khan. p. 971.
  12. ↑ Polly Shah (2002). The Gold Bird: Pakistan and Its Air Force, Observations of a Pilot. p. 41. Sqn.Ldr. Steve Arathoon Joseph (who later married a Muslim lady and converted to Islam, retiring as AVM S.A. Yusuf
  13. ↑ The Gazette of Pakistan. 1979. p. 8, 48.
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