S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase

S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase
Identifiers
EC no.2.7.1.100
CAS no.68247-56-3
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase (EC 2.7.1.100) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:

ATP +
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27147826.
S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose
 
 
 
Reversible left-right reaction arrow
 
 
 
ADP +
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27103377.
S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

The enzyme, which is found in Enterobacter aerogenes and plants, converts S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose to its monophosphate, S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate by transferring a phosphate group from the cofactor, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).[1][2]

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:S-methylmethyl-5-thio-D-ribose 1-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include 5-methylthioribose kinase (phosphorylating), methylthioribose kinase, 5-methylthioribose kinase, and ATP:S5-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose 1-phosphotransferase. This enzyme participates in methionine metabolism.[3]

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes PDB: 2OLC​, PDB: 2PU8​, PDB: 2PUI​, PDB: 2PUL​, PDB: 2PUN​, and PDB: 2PUP​.

References

  1. ↑ Ferro AJ, Barrett A, Shapiro SK (1978). "5-Methylthioribose kinase. A new enzyme involved in the formation of methionine from 5-methylthioribose". J. Biol. Chem. 253 (17): 6021–5. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)34573-8. PMID 210167.
  2. ↑ Guranowski A (1983). "Plant 5-methylthioribose kinase". Plant Physiol. 71 (4): 932–935. doi:10.1104/pp.71.4.932. PMC 1066146. PMID 16662931.
  3. ↑ Enzyme 2.7.1.100 at KEGG Pathway Database.