S-71 Monokhrom
| S-71 Monochrom С-71 "Монохром" | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Type | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle |
| National origin | Russia |
| Manufacturer | Tactical Missiles Corporation |
| Designer | |
| Status | In development |
| Primary user | Russian Aerospace Forces |
| Number built | 2 |
| History | |
| Introduction date | 2024 |
S-71 Monokhrom (Russian: С-71 "Монохром") is a Russian air-launched unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with the characteristics of a cruise missile.
History
The Sukhoi Design Bureau began work on a new type of UAV in 2019. To facilitate operation and deployment, it was decided to base its design on the concept of a cruise missile dropped from an Su-57 carrier aircraft, where it is carried on AKU-58A or BD3-USK-A booms.[1] Work intensified in 2022 and reached the flight testing stage in 2023. On August 1, 2023, the United Aircraft Corporation filed a patent application for an air-launched UAV with a warhead. It describes an unmanned aerial vehicle capable of operating as a loitering munition or cruise missile. In March 2024, the company received patent number RU2816326C1, and flight tests were completed the same year.[2]
Based on the developed design and the experience gained during its development, an unmanned aerial vehicle designated the S-71M Monochrom was put into production. It is capable of autonomous operation within a designated area, searching for and identifying targets. The S-71 is capable of independently making decisions about and carrying out an attack. Media reports indicate that it has been adapted for launch from the S-70 Okhotnik heavy drone and that a simplified version has been developed, designated S-71K Dyvan (Russian: С-71К «Ковёр»), with low detectability (RCS = 0.007–0.01 m²), capable of covering a distance of 200–350 km at low altitudes of 20–75 m above the ground and 5–15 m above water. The main application of the S-71K is to attack targets with fixed coordinates using a cluster warhead.[3] The drone is manufactured at the Tactical Missile Armament Plant (Russian: «Тактическое ракетное вооружение»).[4]
Combat Use
The first combat use took place during Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russian media reported that in January 2026, near the village of Khlopyaniki, S-71 drones destroyed a HIMARS missile launcher that was participating in an attack on targets in the Bryansk Oblast.[5]
Design
The drone was built in a standard aircraft configuration, designed to reduce its radar signature. The fuselage is hexagonal in cross-section and terminated with a V-tail. It is powered by a TRDD-50 (Russian: ТРДД-50) turbojet engine or its modification, enabling sustained subsonic flight at low altitudes. The engine's exhaust nozzle is designed to reduce its thermal signature. The drone is armed with a 100-150 kg high-explosive fragmentation warhead. It is equipped with an inertial guidance system and a GLONASS satellite navigation module. The wings are foldable and deploy after airdrop. The S-71M's size allows four S-71Ks to be carried in the Su-57's internal bay; the S-71K must be carried on under-wing weapons mounts. The Su-57 can carry four S-71Ks.[3]
Remains of a destroyed S-71M, recovered by Ukrainian forces in mid 2026, showed that it was controlled by a Nvidia Jetson Orin NX, produced in March 2025, the most powerful board found on a Russian weapon used in Ukraine so far. Comparable with the performance of a GeForce-series RTX 3000 graphic card.[6]
References
- ↑ "Новые российские БПЛА воздушного базирования" (in Russian). AfterShock. Retrieved 2026-01-24.
- ↑ "«Ковёр» и «Монохром»: новые БПЛА для российских ВКС" (in Russian). Темный мир. Retrieved 2026-01-24.
- 1 2 "Новые БПЛА С-71М "Монохром", Ланцет-Е, "Гром" и С-76 - чем пополнился арсенал ВС РФ" (in Russian). Overclockers.ru. Retrieved 2026-01-23.
- ↑ "Перспективный российский барражирующий боеприпас воздушного базирования С-71М «Монохром» и крылатая ракета С-71К «Ковёр»" (in Russian). Novate. Retrieved 2026-01-24.
- ↑ "Супердрон: «убийцей» HIMARS у Хлопяников назвали БПЛА с движком от ракеты" (in Russian). АО «Аргументы и Факты». Retrieved 2026-01-24.
- ↑ "Weitere Nvidia-Prozessoren in russischem Marschflugkörper entdeckt" (in German). heise.de. Retrieved 2026-08-17.