Rosebank, Gauteng
Rosebank | |
|---|---|
 A hotel in Rosebank, Johannesburg | |
  Rosebank Location within Gauteng  Rosebank Location within South Africa | |
| Coordinates: 26°8′43″S 28°2′26″E / 26.14528°S 28.04056°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Gauteng |
| Municipality | City of Johannesburg |
| Main Place | Johannesburg |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.42 km2 (0.55 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 1,085 |
| • Density | 764/km2 (1,980/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2023) | |
| • Black African | 35% |
| • Coloured | 4% |
| • Indian/Asian | 12% |
| • White | 45% |
| • Other | 4% |
| First languages (2023) | |
| • English | 63% |
| • Zulu | 9% |
| • Afrikaans | 5% |
| • Tswana | 3% |
| • Sesotho | 4% |
| • isiXhosa | 6% |
| • Other | 3-4% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 2196 |
| Area code | 011 |
Rosebank is an affluent suburb in the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, 6.8 km to the north of Johannesburg CBD. It is located in Region B and is the location of a Gautrain station.
It began as a farm, before it was developed into a village and then a mixed residential and commercial suburb. During the apartheid era, it was classed as a "whites only" area only under the terms of the Group Areas Act.
During the final years of apartheid and in its aftermath, creative hubs and commercial businesses relocated from the Johannesburg CBD to Rosebank and other northern suburbs. Rosebank Mall was established in 1976. The Everard Read Art Gallery also relocated to the suburb, along with the national headquarters of several major South African banks and companies, as well as the local headquarters of Anglo American.[3][4][5][6] In recent years, the Keyes Art Mile, an arts precinct, has been established in Rosebank.
Geography
Oxford Road runs north–south through the suburb and connects it to Johannesburg's broader metropolitan area. Oxford Road and Jan Smuts Avenue (M27) are the primary road corridors, allowing access to neighbouring suburbs and the Johannesburg CBD.
Rosebank is generally bounded by Parkwood to the west, Melrose and Melrose Estate to the east, Parktown North to the north, and Saxonwold and Killarney to the south.
History
The suburb was originally a farm, Rosemill Orchards. In 1986, plots on the farm were sold by auctioneer Richard Currie and it later developed into a village. In 1919, the City Council renamed the streets to honour World War I British Admirals.[7]
Development had begun to accelerate by 1945, and it became one of the first areas in Johannesburg to introduce a trolley-bus transport system.
The area was historically classed as a "whites only" area only during the apartheid era under the terms of the Group Areas Act, a series of South African laws that restricted urban areas according to racial classifications.[8][9]
A number of buildings in Rosebank have heritage protections, such as the Rosebank Fire Station, built in 1939, in the Art Deco style.
In 1990, Stephen Le Roith, son of Harold Le Roith designed 21 Cradock Avenue, a celebrated building in the Modernist style.[10]
Economy
Rosebank is home to a number of corporate offices including Nu Metro Cinemas,[11] Sasol, TotalEnergies (TOTAL House) [12] Bank of Taiwan, Car Track, Internet Solutions, State Bank of India,[13] Standard Bank, Sappi, PepsiCo, BP, Coca-Cola SA, Anglo American plc, Universal Music Group and Sony Music Entertainment.
Rosebank has been a beneficiary of northwards drift of capital and corporations from Johannesburg CBD during the final years of the apartheid era, followed by an acceleration in the post-apartheid era.[3][14][4] Rosebank Mall was established in 1976 and has remained a focal point of the suburb.
Transport
Rosebank has a dedicated Gautrain metro station, Rosebank. It opened for passenger services on 2 August 2011 as part of the second phase of the Gautrain project.[15] It links Rosebank to Sandton, Pretoria, and O. R. Tambo International Airport.
Education
Rosebank is home to St Teresa's School, a private girls' primary and high school, which was first established in 1930 by Sisters of Mercy and it was known as Rosebank Convent and later St Teresa's Convent.
Rosebank also shares a border to the east with Kingsmead College, a private girls' primary and high school, in Melrose.
Places of interest
Arts precinct
In 2016, Keyes Art Mile, was conceived as a new arts precinct in Rosebank. was ultimately established as a recognised precinct in 2024 and situated in lower Rosebank with the Trumpet building beside Circa Gallery.[16] The precinct has expanded to include St Teresa's School and Everard Read Art Gallery on Jellico Avenue.[17] The gallery was established in 1913 and is Africa's oldest commercial art gallery. After over 50 years in the Johannesburg CBD, it relocated in the late 1970s to its present location, a purpose-built gallery in Rosebank.[18] Keyes Art Mile 2.0 was launched in April 2026, the second phase of the arts precinct.[17]
Churches
Rosebank Catholic Church, a Catholic Church on Keyes Avenue was built in 1935 and designed by the Irish-South African architect, Brendan Joseph Clinch.[19][20]
St Martin's in-the-Veld Anglican Church is an Anglican Church on Cradock Avenue. The congregation's first building was completed on this location in 1912.[21]
References
- 1 2 "Sub Place Rosebank". Census 2011.
- ↑ [Statistics South Africa. (2023). *Census 2022 Small Area Layer (SAL)*. Census 2022 GIS Data Products. Pretoria: Stats SA. Available via the Census Dissemination Portal at https://census.statssa.gov.za. Suburb-level demographic figures for Rosebank were derived by aggregating SAL blocks located within Ward 90 of the City of Johannesburg.
- 1 2 (3 April 2026). Joburg CBD reinvents itself as a residential hub amid challenges Business Day. Retrieved on 17 May 2026.
- 1 2 (14 May 2020). EXCLUSIVE: After 80 years, Anglo flees Joburg’s inner city Financial Mail. Retrieved on 17 May 2026.
- ↑ African art gets a global stage in Johannesburg Art Basel. Goodman Gallery. 5 September 2025.
- ↑ Müller, Ash (26 April 2025). It’s rocking in Joburg’s Rosebank Mail & Guardian. Retrieved on 19 May 2026.
- ↑ (February 2008). Rosebank urban development framework. City of Johannesburg. Retrieved on 17 May 2026.
- ↑ (14 May 2026). Hidden in plain sight: The “locations in the sky” where Apartheid lives on London School of Economics. Retrieved on 17 May 2026.
- ↑ Spotti, Massimiliano; Flores, Nelson; García, Ofelia, eds. (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Language and Society. Oxford University Press. p. 562. ISBN 9780190212896.
- ↑ (23 July 2024). Mall Rant: One more gilded cage Times Live. Retrieved on 17 May 2026.
- ↑ "Nu Metro Head Office." Nu Metro Cinemas. Retrieved on 27 September 2011. "4 Biermann Avenue btw Cradock Ave & Bath Ave Rosebank 2196 Gauteng Johannesburg South Africa" and "Lat: -26.1437 Lon: 28.0406 Location: -26.1437,28.0406 "
- ↑ "Contact Us!" Total South Africa. Retrieved on 26 September 2011. "TOTAL House 3 Biermann Avenue Rosebank"
- ↑ "Regional Office - State Bank of India - South Africa". www.statebank.co.za. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
- ↑ "Rosebank contends for JHB's most desirable mixed-use hub title". The Know. 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
- ↑ "Second phase of Gautrain opens". Railway Gazette International. 4 August 2011.
- ↑ Ruiz, Cristina (5 September 2016). New arts district to boost Johannesburg’s cultural credentials The Art Newspaper. Retrieved on 22 May 2026.
- 1 2 Taitz-Buntman, Laurice (20 May 2026). Joburg’s Keyes Art Mile 2.0: A vision finally takes shape after a decade of dreaming Daily Maverick. Retrieved on 22 May 2026.
- ↑ About Everard Read Art Gallery. Retrieved on 18 May 2026.
- ↑ Catholic Church Artefacts. Retrieved on 18 May 2026.
- ↑ CLINCH, Brendan Joseph Artefacts. Retrieved on 18 May 2026.
- ↑ Who we are and what we believe St Martins in-the-Veld. Retrieved on 18 May 2026.
