Ribulokinase

Ribulokinase
Ribulokinase dimer, Bacillus halodurans
Identifiers
EC no.2.7.1.16
CAS no.9030-57-3
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Ribulokinase (EC 2.7.1.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes two chemical reactions

ATP +
 
 
 
 
Reversible left-right reaction arrow
 
 
 
ADP +
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27102514.
L-ribulose 5-phosphate

The enzyme characterised from Aerobacter aerogenes and Escherichia coli converts the pentose sugar, L-ribulose, to L-ribulose 5-phosphate by transferring a phosphate group from the cofactor, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). This reaction is part of a pathway that allows these bacteria to metabolise L-arabinose.[1][2]

The enzyme from Lactobacillus plantarum can also act on D-rubulose:[3]

ATP +
 
 
 
 
Reversible left-right reaction arrow
 
 
 
ADP +
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q35671055.
D-ribulose 5-phosphate

This enzyme is a transferase, specifically one transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:L(or D)-ribulose 5-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include ribulokinase (phosphorylating), and L-ribulokinase.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Simpson, F.J.; Wolin, M.J.; Wood, W.A. (1958). "Degradation of L-arabinose by Aerobacter aerogenes. I: A pathway involving phosphorylated intermediates". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 230: 457–472. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)70580-2.
  2. ↑ Lee, Nancy; Bendet, Irwin (1967). "Crystalline l-Ribulokinase from Escherichia coli". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 242 (9): 2043–2050. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)96014-X. PMID 5336963.
  3. ↑ Burma, D.P.; Horecker, B.L. (1958). "Pentose Fermentation by Lactobacillus plantarum". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 231 (2): 1039–1051. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)70465-1.
  4. ↑ Enzyme 2.7.1.16 at KEGG Pathway Database.