Representation of the People Act

Representation of the People Act is a stock short title used in Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India, Jamaica, Mauritius, Pakistan, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, the United Kingdom and Vanuatu for legislation dealing with the electoral system.[1] Representation of the People Acts is a collective title for legislation relating to representation of the people, including Rating Acts and other Registration Acts.[2] The title was first used in the United Kingdom in the Representation of the People Act 1832 and was adopted in other countries of, or formerly part of, the British Empire through the spread of the Westminster parliamentary system.

Antigua and Barbuda

  • The Representation of the People Act 1975 (No 19)[3][4]

Bahamas

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1969 (No 40)
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1975 (No 25)[5][6]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1977 (No 3)[7]
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1981 (No 6)[8]
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1982 (No 1)[8][9]

Bangladesh

  • The Representation of the People Order, 1972[10]
  • The Representation of the People Amendment Act, 1981 (XVI)[11][12]

Barbados

An Act of Barbados passed on 6 June 1840 had the title "An Act to amend the representation of the people of this Island, and to declare who shall be liable to serve on Juries".[13] An Act supplemental to this Act was passed on 30 December 1842.[14]

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1891 (No 54) (c 64)[15][16]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1896 (Act 36)[17]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1897 (Act 6)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1898 (No 13) also called the Representation of the People Act, 1898[18][19]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1901 (No 2)
  • The Representation of the People Act (1951) (No 40)[20]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1953[21][22][23]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1955 (No 46)[24][25]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1956 (No 52)[26][27]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1957 (No 50)[28][20][29][30]
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1971 (No 15)[31][32][33][20][34]

Belize

  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1953 (No 13)[35]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1953 (No 25)[36][37]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1960 (No 8)[38][39][40]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1968 (No 8)
  • The Representation of the People Ordinance 1978[41][42]
  • The Representation of the People Act 1980[43][44]

Ghana

  • The Representation of the People (Women Members) Act, 1959 (No 72)
  • The Representation of the People (Women Members) Act, 1960 (No 8)
  • The Representation of the People Decree, 1968 (NLCD 255)[45][46]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1968 (NLCD 270)[47]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1969 (NLCD 350)[48][49]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) (No. 2) Decree, 1969 (NLCD 363)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Decree, 1979 (SMCD 230)[50]
  • The Representation of the People Law, 1992 (PNDCL 284)[51][52]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1992 (PNDCL 296)[53][54]

Grenada

  • The Representation of the People Act 1993 (No 35) (Cap 286A)[55][56]

Guyana

  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1953 (No 5)[57]
  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1957 (No 3)[58][59]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1961[60]
  • The Representation of the People Act (1964) (Cap 1.03)[61][62]
  • The Representation of the People (Adaptation and Modification of Laws) Act 1968 (No 16)[63][64]

India

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1950 (No 43)
  • The Representation of the People Act, 1951 (No 43)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1956 (No 2)[65][66]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1963 (No 2)[67][68][69]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1966 (No 47)[70][71]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1975[72][73][74]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1992[75][76]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance 1955 (No 7)[77][78][79]
  • The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People Act, 1957 (Act 4)[80][81][82]
  • The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1961 (No 1)[83][84][85]
  • The Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1982 (No 1)[86][87]

Jamaica

  • The Representation of the People Law, 1944 (Cap 342) (Law 44)
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1950 (Law 10)[88]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1955 (Law 44)[89][90]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1958 (No 44)[91][92][93]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1963 (No 54)[94][95]
  • The Representation of the People (Special Provisions) (Amendment) Act 1965[96]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 1966[97]
  • The Representation of the People (Official Lists) (Special Provisions) Act 1972 (No 10)[98]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) Act 1979 (No 20)[99][100]
  • The Representation of the People (Validity of Official List of Electors) Act 1982
  • The Representation of the People (Official Lists) (Special Provisions) Act 1983 (No 11)[101]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) (Amendment) Act 1984[102]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) (Amendment) Act 1990[103]
  • The Representation of the People (Interim Electoral Reform) Amendment Act 1995[104]

Mauritius

  • The Representation of the People Act 1958,[105] also called the Representation of the People Ordinance, 1958 (No 14)[106][107]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance (1960) (No 7)[108]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance (1961) (No 70)[109]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance 1965 (No 40)[110][111]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act (1968) (No 12)[112]

Pakistan

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1957 (No XXXI)[113][114][115]
  • The Representation of the People Act 1976[116]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1977 (No XVI)[117][118]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance, 1980 (Ordinance XVII)[119][120][121]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • The Representation of the People Act, 1982 (No 7)[122][123][124]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1984 (No 8)[125]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1992 (No 10)[126]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1998 (No 1)

Trinidad and Tobago

  • The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1961 (No 33)[127][128][129]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1966[130]
  • The Representation of the People Act 1967 (No 41) (Cap 2:01)[131][132]
  • The Representation of the People (Amendment) Act 2000

United Kingdom

The expression "Act to amend the Representation of the People" appears in the title of the Act that was subsequently given the short title Representation of the People Act 1832, and that act was referred to by that expression in 1832.[133] Some Representation of the People Acts are considered to be Reform Acts.[134] Although it has no special status or priority in law, the Representation of the People Act 1918, dealing with universal voting and other matters of political representation, could be viewed as part of a body of statute law making up the Constitution of the United Kingdom.[135] The title was adopted in other countries of, or formerly part of, the British Empire through the spread of the Westminster parliamentary system.[136][137]

Vanuatu

See also

Notes

References

  1. ↑ Alder and Syrett. Constitutional and Administrative Law. (Palgrave Law Masters). 11th Edition. 2017. p 294. Birch. The British System of Government. 10th Edition. Routledge. 1998. Taylor & Francis e-Library. 2006. p 17.
  2. ↑ See, for example, the definition in section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act 1884, read with the definition of the Registration Acts in section 8(2)
  3. ↑ West Indian Reports, Index Volume, Volumes 31 to 55, p 237
  4. ↑ Dundas. Compendium of Election Laws, Practices and Cases of Selected Commonwealth Countries. Vol 1, Pt 2. 1998. p 1127.
  5. ↑ Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year 1975, pp 324 to 329
  6. ↑ 8 Lawyer of the Americas 402
  7. ↑ Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, 1977
  8. 1 2 "Acts of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas for the Year ..." Nassau Guardian, Printer. 27 March 1981 – via Google Books.
  9. ↑ "Legislation" (1983) 6 West Indian Law Journal 193
  10. ↑ "Representation of the People Order" (PDF). Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  11. ↑ The Union Parishad and Parliamentary Election Laws and Rules in Bangladesh. 1997. p 221.
  12. ↑ Rahman. Law on Election in Bangladesh. 1995. p 61
  13. ↑ Laws of Barbados for Session 1875, & 1875-'76. p 33
  14. ↑ Laws of Barbados for Session 1891-'92, Part 1, p 55
  15. ↑ Laws of Barbados. By Authority. Revised and Consolidated by the Commissioners, Henry A Bovell and W Herbert Greaves. Printed by T E King & Co. Roebuck Street, Barbados. 1893. Volume 3. Pages 238 to 269.
  16. ↑ Laws of Barbados for Session 1891-'92. Part 2. T E King & Co. Barbados. 1892. 1891 c 64.
  17. ↑ "Legislation of the Empire, 1896" (1897) 2 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 238
  18. ↑ Laws of Barbados, T E King, 1899, vol 4, p 438 and index
  19. ↑ "Franchise" in "West Indies: Barbados" (1899) 1 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 561
  20. 1 2 3 Emmanuel. General Elections in the Eastern Caribbean: A Handbook. 1979. p 188.
  21. ↑ "Laws of Barbados". Barclay & Fraser, printers to the Legislature. 27 March 1953 – via Google Books.
  22. ↑ Annual Report on Barbados, p 55
  23. ↑ This Act should not be confused with Bill 13A in India: The Gazette of India Extraordinary, p 1029
  24. ↑ 1 Barbados Law Reports 71 and 72
  25. ↑ "Election Officers (Remuneration and Travelling Allowance) Regulations 1957", Subsidiary Legislation for the Year 1957 with Index, p 10.
  26. ↑ 1 Barbados Law Reports xii, 71 and 72
  27. ↑ Laws of Barbados 1957, p 246
  28. ↑ "Representation of the People Act, 1957". Laws of Barbados 1957.
  29. ↑ (1964) 4 Barbados Law Reports xii, 179 and 182
  30. ↑ Peaslee, Constitutions of Nations, Revised 3rd Ed, Martinus Nijoff, 1970, vol 4, p 59
  31. ↑ Re Harewood (1972) 20 West Indian Reports 28 and 29
  32. ↑ Laing, "Election Statutes and the Concept of Nullity (1975) 4 Anglo-American Law Review 80, footnote 5
  33. ↑ Yearbook on Human Rights for 1971, p 17
  34. ↑ Emmanuel. Elections and Party Systems in the Commonwealth Caribbean, 1944-1991. 1992. p 102.
  35. ↑ British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 406
  36. ↑ "Representation of the People (Amendment) Ordinance" Ordinances of British Honduras passed in the Year 1953. p 317.
  37. ↑ British Honduras Gazette, 25 July 1959, p 356
  38. ↑ British Honduras: Report for the Years 1959-61. 1963. p 66
  39. ↑ Ordinances of British Honduras Passed in the Year 1960, p 37
  40. ↑ British Honduras Gazette, 6 August 1960, p 410
  41. ↑ The Constitution of Belize, 1981, p 49
  42. ↑ Fernandez. Belize: Case Study for Democracy in Central America. 1989. p 73
  43. ↑ Belize Gazette, 8 November 1991, pp 1021 to 1027
  44. ↑ Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure, 1997, p 317
  45. ↑ "Statute Citator" (1979) 11 Review of Ghana Law 135
  46. ↑ The Ghana Law Reports, Index 1971-1976, pp 196 & 422
  47. ↑ Repealed by the Representation of the People Law, 1992
  48. ↑ A Sourcebook of the Constitutional Law of Ghana.
  49. ↑ (1969) 3 Annual Survey of African Law xxv
  50. ↑ "Statutes" (1979) 11 Review of Ghana Law 138
  51. ↑ "Representation of the People Law, 1992", Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council
  52. ↑ [2013] Supreme Court of Ghana Law Reports 160 and 238
  53. ↑ "Representation of the People (Amendment) Law, 1992". Laws of the Provisional National Defense Council
  54. ↑ [2013] Supreme Court of Ghana Law Reports 238
  55. ↑ "Grenada: Consolidated Index of Statutes and Subsidiary Legislation". The Library. 27 March 2003 – via Google Books.
  56. ↑ "Legislation" (1998) 3 Caribbean Law Bulletin 225
  57. ↑ Report on British Guiana for the Year 1953, p 108:
  58. ↑ "British Guiana Ordinances". Printed at the Royal Gazette Office. 27 March 1957 – via Google Books.
  59. ↑ Yearbook on Human Rights for 1957. p 284
  60. ↑ Report on British Guiana for the Year 1961. pp 167 & 168.
  61. ↑ Ramcharan. The Guyana Court of Appeal. p 65.
  62. ↑ Phillips. Freedom in the Caribbean: A Study in Constitutional Change. Oceana Publications. 1977. p 187
  63. ↑ Brandt v Attorney General of Guyana (1971) 71 International Law Reports 450 at 479
  64. ↑ James and Lutchman. Law and the Political Environment in Guyana. Institute of Development Studies, University of Guyana. 1984. p xxiii.
  65. ↑ Rama Devi and Mendiratta. How India Votes. 2nd Edition. LexisNexis Butterworths. 2007. p 481.
  66. ↑ (1976) 10 Indian Political Science Review 84
  67. ↑ Digest of Central Acts and Constitutional Cases. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 1963. vol 1. p 2.
  68. ↑ The Gujarat Government Gazette, Part VI, 21 February 1963, p 239
  69. ↑ Acts of Parliament 1963, p 5
  70. ↑ Acts of Parliament 1966, p 416
  71. ↑ R Mohan Krishnapuram. Sovereignty of Parliament in India. Deep & Deep Publications. 1985. pp 84 to 86.
  72. ↑ "Imprints of Marshallian Judicial Statesmanship" (1980) 22 Journal of the Indian Law Institute 255
  73. ↑ (1996) 30 Journal of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies 230
  74. ↑ (1975) 46 Australian Foreign Affairs Record 648
  75. ↑ Acts of Parliament 2001, pp 208 & 209
  76. ↑ Ghosh. Election Laws. Law Publishers (India). 3rd Edition. 2001. pp 3 & 7.
  77. ↑ The Current Indian Statutes. 1956. p 63. Act No 3 of 1956, s 29.
  78. ↑ Lok Sabha Debates, 18 February 1956, col 222
  79. ↑ Hans Raj. Encyclopaedia of Indian Parliament. Anmol. 1996. vol 1. p 152
  80. ↑ The All India Reporter 1960, p 308
  81. ↑ Bashir Ahmad Magrey v Ghulam Quadir Mir [1977] 2 Supreme Court Reports 303
  82. ↑ Manual of Jammu and Kashmir Election Law. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, Department of Law, Codification Branch. 3rd Edition. 1977. p 30.
  83. ↑ Summary of Legislation in India 1962. Ministry of Law. p 80
  84. ↑ Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. Bulletin. Eleventh Session. 1962. p 3.
  85. ↑ Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council Debates. 26 February 1962. p 3.
  86. ↑ Report on the Election to the Office of President of India, 1982 and Legislative Assemblies, Delhi Metropolitan Council, 1982-83. Election Commission of India. 1983. p 101.
  87. ↑ Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council Debates, 20 February 1982, p 16
  88. ↑ "Legislation", Colonial Reports: Jamaica: 1950, p 73
  89. ↑ "The Laws of Jamaica". A. Aikman, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 27 March 1955 – via Google Books.
  90. ↑ Report on Jamaica for the Year 1955, p 271
  91. ↑ Jamaica: Report for the year 1958, p 72
  92. ↑ "The Laws of Jamaica". A. Aikman, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 27 March 1958 – via Google Books.
  93. ↑ "Electoral Law and Administration in Jamaica" (1969) Social and Economic Studies 17
  94. ↑ Barnett. The Constitutional Law of Jamaica. 1977. pp 199 & 202
  95. ↑ (1975) 7 Lawyer of the Americas 600
  96. ↑ Annual Survey of Commonwealth Law 1966, pp xxxii and 92
  97. ↑ Annual survey of Commonwealth Law 1966, pp  xxxii and 132
  98. ↑ "Jamaica" in "Inter-American Legal Developments" (1973) 5 Lawyer of the Americas 73
  99. ↑ Jamaica: Consolidated Index of Statutes and Subsidiary Legislation to 1st January 1982, p 122
  100. ↑ Emmanuel. Governance and Democracy in the Commonwealth Caribbean: An Introduction. 1993. p 116
  101. ↑ 8 West Indian Law Journal 130
  102. ↑ (1984) 8 West Indian Law Journal 234
  103. ↑ "Economic and Social Survey, Jamaica". Planning Institute of Jamaica. 27 March 1990 – via Google Books.
  104. ↑ (October 1996) 1 Caribbean Law Bulletin 148 and 166
  105. ↑ "The Representation of the People Act" (PDF). 1958. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  106. ↑ Mauritius: Report for the year 1957, p 169
  107. ↑ Mauritius General Election 1967, p 9
  108. ↑ Report on Mauritius 1960, p 77
  109. ↑ Report on Mauritius 1961, p 78, see scan of reports for 1960 and 1961
  110. ↑ Annual Survey of Commonwealth Law 1966, pp xxxii and 132
  111. ↑ Great Britain Colonial Office (27 March 1968). "Annual Report on Mauritius" – via Google Books.
  112. ↑ (1968) 4 African Law Digest 177
  113. ↑ "The Representation of the People (Repeal) Act 1963". A Collection of the Central Acts and Ordinances for the Year 1963.
  114. ↑ Qureshi v Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1981) 33 The All Pakistan Legal Decisions 422; 64 International Law Reports 622
  115. ↑ Nasim Zakaria. Parliamentary Government in Pakistan. New Publishers. 1958. p 186.
  116. ↑ "Representation of the People Act" (PDF). 1976. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  117. ↑ A Collection of the Federal Acts, Ordinances, President's Orders, and Regulations for the Year 1977. The Gazette of Pakistan, Extra. 9 May 1977. p 239.
  118. ↑ The Pakistan Code. vol 19.
  119. ↑ (1980) 32 The All Pakistan Legal Decisions 152
  120. ↑ "A Collection of the Federal Acts, Ordinances, President's Orders, and Regulations for the Year ..." Manager of Publications, Government of Pakistan. 27 March 1980 – via Google Books.
  121. ↑ Pakistan Annual Law Digest. 1980. The Annual Digest, 1980. p 1528
  122. ↑ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Consolidated Index of Statutes and Subsidiary Legislation, p 81
  123. ↑ "CARISPLAN Abstracts" – via books.google.com.
  124. ↑ "Statutory Rules and Orders for the Year ..." – via books.google.com.
  125. ↑ SR & O 1991/23, 13 September 1991, Statutory Rules and Orders for the Year 1991, p 395: see scan of volumes of "Statutory Rules and Orders for the Year"
  126. ↑ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Acts for the Year 1992, p 27
  127. ↑ "The Representation of the People Ordinance, 1961" – via books.google.com.
  128. ↑ 130 Trinidad Royal Gazette 747 and 844 (23 September and 2 November 1961)
  129. ↑ (1965) 8 West Indian Reports 477 and 519
  130. ↑ "Report on the Parliamentary General Elections" – via books.google.com.
  131. ↑ "Representation of the People Act". Trinidad and Tobago: Consolidated Index of Statutes and Subsidiary Legislation. pp 111 & 112.
  132. ↑ Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Trinidad & Tobago Supplement. 1977.
  133. ↑ (October 1832) 56 Edinburgh Review 245
  134. ↑ Such as the Representation of the People Act 1832: See Fatima, Using International Law in Domestic Courts, Hart Publishing, 2005, p 56; Wilding and Laundy, "Reform Act", An Encyclopaedia of Parliament, 3rd Edition, Frederick A Praeger, 1968, pp 622 & 623
  135. ↑ "British Library". www.bl.uk. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  136. ↑ "How the Westminster parliamentary system was exported around the world". University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  137. ↑ Julian Go (2007). "A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945-2000". In Arjomand, Saïd Amir (ed.). Constitutionalism and political reconstruction. Brill. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-9004151741.
  138. ↑ Ghai (ed). Law, Government, and Politics in the Pacific Island States. University of the South Pacific, Institute of Pacific Studies. 1988. p 61.
  139. ↑ Premdas and Steeves. Politics and Government in Vanuatu. 1989. pp 108 & 179.
  140. ↑ Republic of Vanuatu. 6th General Elections Report. 2 May 2002.

Further reading

  • Pilkington, Colin. "Representation of the People Act(s)". The Politics Today Companion To the British Constitution. Manchester University Press. 1999. Pages 133 and 134.
  • Briggs, Asa The Age of Improvement 1783-1867 (1959)
  • Woodward, Llewellan. The Age of Reform, 1815–1870 (2nd ed. 1961)
  • Johnston, Neil (1 February 2021). The History of the Parliamentary Franchise (Report).
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