Raul Leuterio

Raul Leuterio
Leuterio's official portrait during the 2nd Congress
House Majority Leader
In office
May 25, 1946 – December 30, 1953
Preceded byEugenio Pérez
Succeeded byArturo Tolentino
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives
In office
January 28, 1952 – December 30, 1953
Preceded byDistrict created
Succeeded byConrado Morente
ConstituencyOriental Mindoro's at-large district
In office
June 9, 1945 – January 28, 1952
Preceded byHimself (alongside Felipe Abeleda in the Second Republic National Assembly)
Succeeded byDistrict abolished
In office
June 5, 1934 – November 15, 1935
Preceded byJuan L. Luna
Succeeded byJuan L. Luna (in the Commonwealth National Assembly)
ConstituencyMindoro's at-large district
Member of the National Assembly of the Philippines for Mindoro's at-large district
In office
September 25, 1943 – February 2, 1944
Serving with Felipe Abeleda
PeriodSecond Republic
Preceded byHimself (in the Commonwealth National Assembly)
Succeeded byHimself (in the House of Representatives)
In office
December 30, 1938 – December 30, 1941
PeriodCommonwealth
Preceded byJuan L. Luna
Succeeded byHimself (alongside Felipe Abeleda in the Second Republic National Assembly)
Philippine Consul General to New York
In office
1955–1962
Preceded byAlejandro Galang (as Acting Principal Officer)
Succeeded byBartolome Umayam
Philippine Ambassador to the Republic of China
In office
July 1966 – February 9, 1970
Personal details
BornRaul Tristan Comagon Leuterio
(1904-10-24)October 24, 1904
DiedFebruary 9, 1970(1970-02-09) (aged 65)
PartyLiberal (1946–1970)
Other political
affiliations
Nacionalista (1934–1943; 1945–1946)
KALIBAPI (1943–1944)

Raul Tristan Comagon Leuterio (October 24, 1904 – February 9, 1970) was a Filipino lawyer, diplomat, and politician. He served as representative of Mindoro's at-large congressional district in the House of Representatives and later as assemblyman in the National Assembly across six terms from 1934 to 1952, before representing Oriental Mindoro's at-large congressional district from 1952 to 1953. He served as House majority leader from 1946 to 1953 during the 1st and 2nd Congresses.

Early life and education

Leuterio was born on October 24, 1904, in Santa Cruz, Manila, to former representative Mariano Leuterio and Josefa Comagon.[1] He attended National University, where he completed his secondary education before earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1925. He then studied law at the University of the Philippines, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1929. He took the Bar examinations in the same year and placed among the top examinees with a rating of 90.7%.[2]

Career

House of Representatives

Leuterio in 1941

In 1934, Leuterio was elected to represent Mindoro's at-large congressional district in the House of Representatives, succeeding a seat previously held by his father, Mariano Leuterio, from 1914 to 1932. He served in the 10th Philippine Legislature until the adoption of the 1935 Constitution, which replaced Congress with the National Assembly. He was elected to the 2nd National Assembly in 1938 and, during the Japanese occupation, to the National Assembly of the Second Republic in 1943. Following the liberation of the Philippines, Leuterio joined the Liberal wing of the Nacionalista Party, which later became the Liberal Party, and won three consecutive terms representing Mindoro's at-large district from 1945 to 1953.[3] During the 1st and 2nd Congresses, he served as House majority leader.

Leuterio authored and sponsored what became Republic Act No. 505, signed into law by President Elpidio Quirino on June 13, 1950, which divided the province of Mindoro into Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro.[4] For this, he became known as the "founding father of Occidental and Oriental Mindoro". Following the province's division, he represented Oriental Mindoro's at-large congressional district from 1952 until the expiration of his term in 1953.[3] Leuterio also sponsored the bill that became Republic Act No. 506, establishing the Mindoro National Agricultural School, now the Mindoro State University.[5]

Leuterio ran for the Senate in 1951 but was unsuccessful, placing 13th among the candidates for the eight contested seats.

Diplomatic career

U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower (left) receives Senator Jose P. Laurel (right), accompanied by Consul General Raul Leuterio (center), at the White House in 1954.

In October 1946, President Manuel Roxas appointed Leuterio, upon the recommendation of the Department of Foreign Affairs, as a member of the Philippine delegation to the United Nations General Assembly. He sponsored the Philippines' first proposal before the General Assembly, calling for a global conference on freedom of information, and also sponsored a proposal advocating equal rights for women.[2]

Following his congressional service, Leuterio was appointed Philippine consul general in New York by President Ramon Magsaysay in May 1954.[6] He also briefly served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim at the Embassy of the Philippines in Washington, D.C., from 1954 to 1955.[7] During his tenure as consul general, the Philippine Consulate relocated to the 76th floor of the Empire State Building, where it remained until 1962, when the Department of Foreign Affairs acquired the Kevorkian property on East 66th Street as its new chancery.[8] In July 1966, during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos, he was appointed Philippine Ambassador to the Republic of China.[9][10][11]

Death

Leuterio died of a heart attack in Taipei, Taiwan, in 1970.

Electoral history

Electoral history of Raul Leuterio
Year Office Party Votes received Result
Total % P. Swing
1934 Representative (Mindoro at-large) Nacionalista
Democratico
6,042 N/a 1st N/a Won
1938 Assemblyman (Mindoro at-large) Nacionalista N/a N/a 1st N/a Won
1941 Representative (Mindoro at-large) N/a N/a 1st N/a Unopposed
1943 Assemblyman (Mindoro at-large) KALIBAPI N/a N/a 1st N/a Won
1946 Representative (Mindoro at-large) Liberal N/a N/a 1st N/a Won
1949 N/a N/a 1st N/a Won
1951 Senator of the Philippines 850,216 19.36% 16th N/a Lost

References

  1. ↑ The Commercial & Industrial Manual of the Philippines 1940-1941. Manila, Philippines: Publishers Incorporated. 1941. p. 400.
  2. 1 2 Official Directory of the House of Representatives (1950–1953). Manila, Philippines: Bureau of Printing. 1950. pp. 118–120.
  3. 1 2 "Roster of Philippine Legislators (1907 - 2019)" (PDF). House of Representatives of the Philippines. Retrieved 2026-07-11.
  4. ↑ "REPUBLIC ACT NO. 505, June 13, 1950". Supreme Court E-Library. Supreme Court of the Philippines. 1950-06-13. Retrieved 2026-07-11.
  5. ↑ "Our History". Mindoro State University. Retrieved 2026-07-11.
  6. ↑ "The Government". The American Chamber of Commerce Journal. XXX (6): 225. June 1954 – via Open Access Repository @ UPD, University of the Philippines Diliman.
  7. ↑ Diplomatic List. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of State. February 1954. p. 36.
  8. ↑ "History of the Consulate General". Philippine Consulate General in New York. Retrieved 2026-07-11.
  9. ↑ Press and Publications Summary: 21 July 1966. United States Information Service (Taipei, Taiwan). 1966. p. 2.
  10. ↑ "Official Week in Review". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 62 (34): cccviii. 1966-08-12.
  11. ↑ The Philippine Officials Review. Pasay, Philippines: M & M Publications. 1967. p. 282. Retrieved 2026-07-11.