Rankings of universities in China
As of 2025, China had the world's highest number of top universities in several international rankings including the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), the US News and World Report Best Global University Ranking, the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR), the University Ranking by Academic Performance, the CWTS Leiden Ranking, and the SCImago Institutions Rankings.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Universities and colleges being part of the Double First-Class Construction (147 public universities nationwide) are considered to be the most elite institutions of Chinese tertiary education, representing the top 5% of overall universities and colleges in Mainland China (approximately 3,000 higher education institutions).[7][8] Regardless of universities in China being involved in a variety of university rankings, the Ministry of Education of China does not advocate or recognize any ranking published by other institutions.[9]
Rankings distribution
Global
As of 2026, China had the world's highest number of top universities in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), the US News and World Report Best Global University Ranking, the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR), the University Ranking by Academic Performance, the CWTS Leiden Ranking, and the SCImago Institutions Rankings.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
China topped the list with 257 out of 1,000 universities in the 2026 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU).[10] The U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking 2026-2027 ranked 2250 universities from more than 100 countries/regions: China was again top with 409.[11] China topped the list with 360 out of 2,000 universities in the 2026 Center for World University Rankings (CWUR).[12] The University Ranking by Academic Performance 2025-2026 shortlisted 3,000 research universities in the ranking: China topped the list, with 509 universities.[13] In the 2025 CWTS Leiden Ranking, China had the largest number of universities including in the ranking with 365 out of 1,594 universities from more than 77 countries/regions.[14] China was also the most-represented nation overall in the SCImago Institutions Rankings 2025 list with 634 universities.[15] More than 2,500 universities in China are ranked in the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities out of almost 31,000 institutions, including in the ranking worldwide.[16]
There were 115 universities from Mainland China on lists of the global top 500 in the 2026 Shanghai Ranking's ARWU, the highest among all countries in terms of the overall representation. Among them, Mainland China had 6 and 11 universities listed within the global top 50 and global top 100, respectively, second only to the United States.[17] In the 2026 U.S. News Global University Rankings, 11 universities from Mainland China were included in the global top 100, ranking second only to the United States. In the same ranking, Mainland China had one university in the global top 10 and two universities ranked in the global top 20, trailing only the US and the UK.[18] In the 2026 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Mainland China had a notable presence with 2 universities listed within the global top 15.[19] This positioning placed Mainland China behind only the United States (9) and the United Kingdom (3) in terms of overall representation.[19] As of 2025, there were 2 Chinese universities in the global top 20, 5 in the top 50, and 19 in the top 200, behind only the United States and the United Kingdom in terms of the overall representation in the Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities, a composite ranking system combining three of the world's most influential university rankings (ARWU+QS+ THE).[20]
Regional
China has dominated the QS BRICS University Rankings and the THE's Emerging Economies University Rankings since their inception, claiming 7 of the top 10 spots for both rankings. China is also the most-represented nation overall.[21][22] In 2020, China tops the QS Asia University Rankings list with over 120 universities including in the ranking, and five Chinese universities appear in the Asia Top 10, which is more than any other country.[23] As of 2024, the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) included a total of 13 universities from China within its world top 100 list.[24] Similarly, the Times Higher Education Rankings also featured four and seven universities from China within its global top 40 and top 100 lists, respectively.[25] Notably, this level of representation in both rankings positioned China as the country with the highest overall presence in the Asia & Oceania region.[24][25]
National
China is home to over 3,000 institutions of higher education. Within this vast landscape, around 147 universities as part of the Double First-Class Construction hold a prominent position as national key universities, while the tier 1 universities consist of the former 985 Project Universities.[26][27][28] These universities are widely recognized as some of the most renowned in China and continuously maintain high rankings nationally and globally.[29]
In terms of city representation, according to the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking for 2026, Beijing has the highest number of universities included in the ranking, totaling 31, followed by Shanghai (24) and Xi'an (20), while Nanjing has 18 and Wuhan has 16. Other major cities with notable representation include Hangzhou (14), Chengdu (13), Guangzhou (12), Tianjin (11), Harbin (11), Shenyang (10), Nanchang (10), Changsha (9), Dalian (9), Chongqing (8), Jinan (8), Zhengzhou (8), Hefei (8), Kunming (7), Qingdao (7), and Changchun (7).[30]
Rankings of universities in China
There are several comprehensive rankings of universities in China, including Wu Shulian Ranking, made by a team led by Wu Shulian and published in the name of Chinese Academy of Management, Netbig Ranking, made by the higher education internet information company Netbig, and CUAA Ranking, by Airuishen (a company) in the name of Chinese Universities Alumni Association, etc. Shanghai Ruanke compiles both the Best Chinese Universities Ranking (BCUR) and the world university ranking, Academic Ranking of World Universities.[31]
In 1987, a ranking of 86 key universities according to Science Citation Index was compiled by Xiao Ming, Chinese Academy of Management Science.[32]
It's said that the first comprehensive (exactly, synthetic) ranking of Chinese universities was made by Cai Yanhou, Higher Education Research Institute, Central South University of Technology, in 1989.[33] Colleges and universities were ranked in four categories, science (generally comprehensive universities), engineering, agricultural and medical.[33]
The Chinese university ranking on research and development in 1991 was published in 1993 by Wu Shulian, Guangdong Academy of Management Science, which was registered in the year 1993 as a private institute and later ceased and was claimed to be the Guangdong branch of Chinese Academy of Management Science. The 1996 ranking was released in 1997, and since then the annual ranking has been released continuously. It's a single list ranking except 1998 ranking, which consists of comprehensive university ranking and technological university ranking, with Nanjing University and Tsinghua University ranking 1st respectively. In 2000, the comprehensive ranking was released under the name Chinese University Assessment. The ranking was later published in the name of Chinese Academy of Management Science.
In 1998, Netbig, or literally Net Universities in abbreviation, a higher education internet information company, released Chinese university ranking.[34]
In 2002, Chinese university ranking by Airuishen (a company) was released. The CUAA Ranking, released in the name of Chinese Universities Alumni Association, is said made by Cai Yanhou team.[35]
In 2003, a team in Shanghai Jiaotong University, later named Shanghai Ranking (Shanghai Ruanke, literally Shanghai Soft Science in abbreviation), released Academic Ranking of World Universities. Shanghai Ranking also compiles the Best Chinese Universities Ranking (BCUR).[36]
Major International Rankings
Bibliometric-based rankings
Annual international rankings of the bibliometric-based rankings include the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities, the University Ranking by Academic Performance, the CWTS Leiden Ranking, the SCImago Institutions Rankings, the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR), and the Nature Index Annual Tables published by Nature Research.
| Institution | 2026 World Ranking[37] |
| Tsinghua University | 18 |
| Peking University | 22 |
| Zhejiang University | 24 |
| Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 27 |
| University of Science and Technology of China | 39 |
| Fudan University | 41 |
| Sun Yat-sen University | 62 |
| Nanjing University | 70 |
| Huazhong University of Science and Technology | 72 |
| Sichuan University | 77 |
| Wuhan University | 77 |
| Xi'an Jiaotong University | 79 |
| Central South University | 83 |
| Southeast University | 89 |
| Harbin Institute of Technology | 97 |
| Tianjin University | 98 |
| Beihang University | 101-150 |
| Beijing Institute of Technology | 101-150 |
| Beijing Normal University | 101-150 |
| Jilin University | 101-150 |
| Nankai University | 101-150 |
| Shandong University | 101-150 |
| Soochow University (Suzhou) | 101-150 |
| South China University of Technology | 101-150 |
| Southern University of Science and Technology | 101-150 |
| Tongji University | 101-150 |
| Xiamen University | 101-150 |
| China Agricultural University | 151-200 |
| Chongqing University | 151-200 |
| Dalian University of Technology | 151-200 |
| Hunan University | 151-200 |
| Northwestern Polytechnical University | 151-200 |
| Peking Union Medical College | 151-200 |
| Shenzhen University | 151-200 |
| University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 151-200 |
| Zhengzhou University | 151-200 |
| Beijing University of Chemical Technology | 201-300 |
| Beijing University of Technology | 201-300 |
| Capital Medical University | 201-300 |
| China University of Geosciences | 201-300 |
| East China Normal University | 201-300 |
| East China University of Science and Technology | 201-300 |
| Fuzhou University | 201-300 |
| Huazhong Agricultural University | 201-300 |
| Jiangsu University | 201-300 |
| Jinan University | 201-300 |
| Lanzhou University | 201-300 |
| Nanjing Agricultural University | 201-300 |
| Nanjing Medical University | 201-300 |
| Nanjing Tech University | 201-300 |
| Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 201-300 |
| Nanjing University of Science & Technology | 201-300 |
| Northeastern University (Shenyang) | 201-300 |
| Ocean University of China | 201-300 |
| ShanghaiTech University | 201-300 |
| Southern Medical University | 201-300 |
| University of Science and Technology Beijing | 201-300 |
| Westlake University | 201-300 |
| Wuhan University of Technology | 201-300 |
| Yangzhou University | 201-300 |
| Zhejiang University of Technology | 201-300 |
| Anhui Medical University | 301-400 |
| Anhui University | 301-400 |
| China University of Petroleum (East China) | 301-400 |
| Chongqing Medical University | 301-400 |
| Fujian Medical University | 301-400 |
| Guangdong University of Technology | 301-400 |
| Guangxi University | 301-400 |
| Guangzhou Medical University | 301-400 |
| Guizhou University | 301-400 |
| Hainan University | 301-400 |
| Henan University | 301-400 |
| Hohai University | 301-400 |
| Jiangnan University | 301-400 |
| Nanchang University | 301-400 |
| Nanjing Normal University | 301-400 |
| Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology | 301-400 |
| Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications | 301-400 |
| National University of Defense Technology | 301-400 |
| Ningbo University | 301-400 |
| Northwest A&F University | 301-400 |
| Qingdao University | 301-400 |
| Renmin University of China | 301-400 |
| Shanghai University | 301-400 |
| Southwest Jiaotong University | 301-400 |
| Southwest University | 301-400 |
| University of Shanghai for Science and Technology | 301-400 |
| Wenzhou Medical University | 301-400 |
| Xidian University | 301-400 |
| Yunnan University | 301-400 |
| Beijing Jiaotong University | 401-500 |
| China University of Geosciences Beijing | 401-500 |
| China University of Mining and Technology | 401-500 |
| China University of Petroleum, Beijing | 401-500 |
| Donghua University | 401-500 |
| Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University | 401-500 |
| Guangzhou University | 401-500 |
| Harbin Engineering University | 401-500 |
| Hefei University of Technology | 401-500 |
| Kunming University of Science and Technology | 401-500 |
| Nanjing Forestry University | 401-500 |
| Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine | 401-500 |
| Nantong University | 401-500 |
| North China Electric Power University | 401-500 |
| Northeast Forestry University | 401-500 |
| Northwest University | 401-500 |
| Shaanxi Normal University | 401-500 |
| Shandong First Medical University | 401-500 |
| Shanxi University | 401-500 |
| South China Agricultural University | 401-500 |
| South China Normal University | 401-500 |
| Taiyuan University of Technology | 401-500 |
| The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen | 401-500 |
| Tianjin Medical University | 401-500 |
| Yanshan University | 401-500 |
| Army Medical University | 501-600 |
| Central China Normal University | 501-600 |
| Chang'an University | 501-600 |
| China Medical University (Shenyang) | 501-600 |
| China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing | 501-600 |
| Fujian Normal University | 501-600 |
| Hangzhou Dianzi University | 501-600 |
| Hebei University | 501-600 |
| Hebei University of Technology | 501-600 |
| Jiangsu University of Science and Technology | 501-600 |
| Northeast Agricultural University | 501-600 |
| Northeast Normal University | 501-600 |
| Qingdao University of Science & Technology | 501-600 |
| Sichuan Agricultural University | 501-600 |
| University of South China | 501-600 |
| Wenzhou University | 501-600 |
| Xi'an University of Technology | 501-600 |
| Zhejiang Chinese Medical University | 501-600 |
| Zhejiang Normal University | 501-600 |
| Zhejiang Sci-Tech University | 501-600 |
| Air Force Medical University | 601-700 |
| Anhui Agricultural University | 601-700 |
| Beijing Forestry University | 601-700 |
| Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications | 601-700 |
| Chengdu University of Technology | 601-700 |
| China Pharmaceutical University | 601-700 |
| Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo | 601-700 |
| Hangzhou Normal University | 601-700 |
| Harbin Medical University | 601-700 |
| Heilongjiang University | 601-700 |
| Henan University of Science and Technology | 601-700 |
| Henan University of Technology | 601-700 |
| Hunan Normal University | 601-700 |
| Qilu University of Technology | 601-700 |
| Shandong Normal University | 601-700 |
| Shandong University of Science and Technology | 601-700 |
| Shanghai Normal University | 601-700 |
| Shanghai Ocean University | 601-700 |
| Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 601-700 |
| Shanxi Medical University | 601-700 |
| Southwest Medical University | 601-700 |
| Suzhou University of Science and Technology | 601-700 |
| Tiangong University | 601-700 |
| Tianjin University of Technology | 601-700 |
| Wuhan Institute of Technology | 601-700 |
| Xinjiang University | 601-700 |
| Xuzhou Medical University | 601-700 |
| Anhui University of Technology | 701-800 |
| Changzhou University | 701-800 |
| Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications | 701-800 |
| Dalian Maritime University | 701-800 |
| Dalian Polytechnic University | 701-800 |
| Guangxi Medical University | 701-800 |
| Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine | 701-800 |
| Hangzhou City University | 701-800 |
| Hebei Medical University | 701-800 |
| Henan Normal University | 701-800 |
| Hunan Agricultural University | 701-800 |
| Jilin Agricultural University | 701-800 |
| Kunming Medical University | 701-800 |
| Naval Medical University | 701-800 |
| North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power | 701-800 |
| Qingdao Agricultural University | 701-800 |
| Shantou University | 701-800 |
| Shenyang Pharmaceutical University | 701-800 |
| Southwest Petroleum University | 701-800 |
| Southwest University of Science and Technology | 701-800 |
| Southwestern University of Finance and Economics | 701-800 |
| Wuhan University of Science and Technology | 701-800 |
| Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University | 701-800 |
| Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology | 701-800 |
| Xiangtan University | 701-800 |
| Zhejiang A&F University | 701-800 |
| Beijing Information Science & Technology University | 801-900 |
| Beijing Technology and Business University | 801-900 |
| Changsha University of Science & Technology | 801-900 |
| Dalian Medical University | 801-900 |
| Guangxi Normal University | 801-900 |
| Lanzhou University of Technology | 801-900 |
| North University of China | 801-900 |
| Shandong Agricultural University | 801-900 |
| Shandong University of Technology | 801-900 |
| Shenyang University of Technology | 801-900 |
| Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology | 801-900 |
| Shihezi University | 801-900 |
| Taiyuan University of Science and Technology | 801-900 |
| The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) | 801-900 |
| Tianjin University of Science and Technology | 801-900 |
| University of Jinan | 801-900 |
| Wuhan Textile University | 801-900 |
| Yangtze University | 801-900 |
| Anhui University of Science & Technology | 901-1000 |
| Beijing University of Chinese Medicine | 901-1000 |
| Bengbu Medical University | 901-1000 |
| Central University of Finance and Economics | 901-1000 |
| Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 901-1000 |
| China Jiliang University | 901-1000 |
| East China Jiaotong University | 901-1000 |
| Guilin University of Electronic Technology | 901-1000 |
| Hainan Medical University | 901-1000 |
| Hangzhou Medical College | 901-1000 |
| Henan Agricultural University | 901-1000 |
| Henan Polytechnic University | 901-1000 |
| Huaqiao University | 901-1000 |
| Hubei University | 901-1000 |
| Inner Mongolia University | 901-1000 |
| Jiangxi Normal University | 901-1000 |
| Jimei University | 901-1000 |
| Ningxia University | 901-1000 |
| Northeast Electric Power University | 901-1000 |
| Qingdao University of Technology | 901-1000 |
| Qinghai University | 901-1000 |
| Shaanxi University of Science & Technology | 901-1000 |
| Shanghai University of Finance and Economics | 901-1000 |
| Xi'an University of Science and Technology | 901-1000 |
| Xihua University | 901-1000 |
| Xinjiang Medical University | 901-1000 |
| Yantai University | 901-1000 |
| Zhongnan University of Economics and Law | 901-1000 |
A complete ranking of 507 Chinese universities, including in the top 3,000 universities worldwide, can be found through the external link according to the University Ranking by Academic Performance 2025-2026.[38]
| University | 2025-2026 World Ranking[38] |
| Zhejiang University | 2 |
| Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 3 |
| Tsinghua University | 4 |
| Peking University | 8 |
| Sun Yat Sen University | 10 |
| Huazhong University of Science & Technology | 12 |
| Central South University | 17 |
| Fudan University | 18 |
| Sichuan University | 19 |
| University of Science & Technology of China, CAS | 24 |
| Xi'an Jiaotong University | 25 |
| Harbin Institute of Technology | 32 |
| Wuhan University | 33 |
| Zhengzhou University | 39 |
| Shandong University | 41 |
| Tongji University | 43 |
| Southeast University - China | 44 |
| Tianjin University | 46 |
| Nanjing University | 54 |
| South China University of Technology | 56 |
| Jilin University | 67 |
| Chongqing University | 72 |
| University of Electronic Science & Technology of China | 74 |
| Shenzhen University | 75 |
| Beijing Institute of Technology | 77 |
| Northwestern Polytechnical University | 81 |
| Beihang University | 98 |
| Soochow University - China | 99 |
| Dalian University of Technology | 100 |
| Xiamen University | 103 |
| China University of Geosciences | 107 |
| Hunan University | 111 |
| Southern University of Science & Technology | 120 |
| Jiangsu University | 122 |
| Nankai University | 124 |
| Capital Medical University | 134 |
| University of Science & Technology Beijing | 148 |
| Beijing Normal University | 154 |
| Northeastern University - China | 159 |
| China University of Petroleum | 173 |
| Peking Union Medical College | 174 |
| Shanghai University | 175 |
| Jinan University | 177 |
| China University of Mining & Technology | 179 |
| Wuhan University of Technology | 180 |
| Qingdao University | 182 |
| Southern Medical University - China | 187 |
| Lanzhou University | 191 |
| Jiangnan University | 196 |
| Nanjing Medical University | 202 |
| Nanjing University of Science & Technology | 203 |
| Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics | 210 |
| Northwest A&F University - China | 220 |
| Southwest Jiaotong University | 223 |
| Xidian University | 227 |
| Nanjing Forestry University | 231 |
| Guangdong University of Technology | 233 |
| East China Normal University | 235 |
| Fuzhou University | 236 |
| Nanchang University | 237 |
| Yangzhou University | 243 |
| Beijing University of Technology | 249 |
| Guangxi University | 250 |
| Hohai University | 253 |
| Nanjing Tech University | 263 |
| Beijing University of Chemical Technology | 267 |
| Zhejiang University of Technology | 271 |
| Ocean University of China | 272 |
| Southwest University - China | 276 |
| Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology | 282 |
| East China University of Science & Technology | 288 |
| Ningbo University | 301 |
| Nanjing Agricultural University | 306 |
| Hefei University of Technology | 318 |
| Huazhong Agricultural University | 321 |
| Beijing Jiaotong University | 331 |
| Wenzhou Medical University | 335 |
| Donghua University | 340 |
| Kunming University of Science & Technology | 345 |
| Guangzhou University | 350 |
| Guangzhou Medical University | 355 |
| South China Agricultural University | 361 |
| North China Electric Power University | 368 |
| Nanjing Normal University | 372 |
| Henan University | 376 |
| South China Normal University | 381 |
| University of Shanghai for Science & Technology | 387 |
| Hainan University | 391 |
| Harbin Engineering University | 400 |
| Shandong University of Science & Technology | 403 |
| Chang'an University | 404 |
| Guizhou University | 405 |
| Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunications | 406 |
| Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications | 410 |
| National University of Defense Technology - China | 419 |
| Anhui University | 421 |
| Hebei University of Technology | 438 |
| Northwest University Xi'an | 442 |
| Tianjin Medical University | 449 |
| Taiyuan University of Technology | 453 |
| China Medical University | 454 |
| Yunnan University | 464 |
| Anhui Medical University | 466 |
| Qingdao University of Science & Technology | 479 |
| Nantong University | 480 |
| Fujian Medical University | 488 |
| ShanghaiTech University | 493 |
| Shaanxi Normal University | 502 |
| Beijing Forestry University | 503 |
| Qilu University of Technology | 506 |
| Zhejiang Normal University | 509 |
| Yanshan University | 526 |
| University of Jinan | 537 |
| Hangzhou Dianzi University | 541 |
| Wuhan University of Science & Technology | 548 |
| Shantou University | 559 |
| Dalian Maritime University | 562 |
| The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen | 565 |
| Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University | 566 |
| Xi'an University of Technology | 567 |
| Harbin Medical University | 570 |
| Zhejiang Sci-Tech University | 571 |
| Shanxi University | 572 |
| Shandong Normal University | 576 |
| Renmin University of China | 577 |
| Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology | 581 |
| Jiangsu University of Science & Technology | 591 |
| Xinjiang University | 601 |
| Northeast Agricultural University - China | 612 |
| Shaanxi University of Science & Technology | 613 |
| Wenzhou University | 616 |
| Fujian Normal University | 618 |
| Sichuan Agricultural University | 620 |
| Hunan Normal University | 621 |
| Southwest Petroleum University | 626 |
| Northeast Normal University - China | 630 |
| Northeast Forestry University - China | 633 |
| Hangzhou Normal University | 638 |
| Chengdu University | 639 |
| Chengdu University of Technology | 642 |
| Henan Normal University | 657 |
| Changzhou University | 671 |
| Beijing Technology & Business University | 673 |
| University of South China | 674 |
| Tiangong University | 677 |
| Xiangtan University | 688 |
| Henan Polytechnic University | 692 |
| China Pharmaceutical University | 693 |
| Hebei University | 698 |
| Hubei University | 702 |
| Henan University of Science & Technology | 705 |
| Southwest University of Science & Technology - China | 712 |
| Liaocheng University | 720 |
| Chongqing University of Posts & Telecommunications | 729 |
| Suzhou University of Science & Technology | 736 |
| Zhejiang A&F University | 737 |
| Lanzhou University of Technology | 741 |
| Yantai University | 756 |
| Shandong University of Technology | 758 |
| North University of China | 759 |
| Shanxi Medical University | 769 |
| Qingdao University of Technology | 771 |
| Xi'an University of Science & Technology | 772 |
| Henan Agricultural University | 783 |
| Hunan Agricultural University | 788 |
| Wuhan Institute of Technology | 790 |
| Guilin University of Electronic Technology | 791 |
| Huaqiao University | 793 |
| Guangxi Medical University | 795 |
| Zhejiang Chinese Medical University | 800 |
| Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 803 |
| Qufu Normal University | 810 |
| Shanghai Ocean University | 815 |
| Yangtze University | 816 |
| Xuzhou Medical University | 820 |
| Shandong Agricultural University | 825 |
| Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School (PKU Shenzhen) | 836 |
| Tianjin University of Science & Technology | 838 |
| Foshan University | 845 |
| China Three Gorges University | 849 |
| Hebei Medical University | 857 |
| Anhui Agricultural University | 865 |
| Tianjin University of Technology | 868 |
| China Jiliang University | 869 |
| Shanghai Maritime University | 873 |
| Jiangxi University of Science & Technology | 878 |
| Guilin University of Technology | 887 |
| Southwest Medical University | 889 |
| Zhejiang Gongshang University | 896 |
| Hubei University of Technology | 902 |
| Jiangxi Normal University | 905 |
| Shanghai Normal University | 907 |
| Southwestern University of Finance & Economics - China | 908 |
| Dalian Medical University | 910 |
| Anhui University of Technology | 911 |
| Shihezi University | 915 |
| Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University | 916 |
| Dongguan University of Technology | 927 |
| Ningxia University | 943 |
| Huzhou University | 946 |
| Guangxi Normal University | 949 |
| Inner Mongolia University | 954 |
| Qingdao Agricultural University | 955 |
| Hunan University of Science & Technology | 960 |
| Henan University of Technology | 962 |
| Shanghai University of Engineering Science | 963 |
| Anhui University of Science & Technology | 974 |
| Central South University of Forestry & Technology | 982 |
| Dalian Polytechnic University | 988 |
| Northwest Normal University - China | 989 |
| Kunming Medical University | 993 |
| University of Nottingham Ningbo China | 1016 |
| Wuhan Textile University | 1029 |
| Heilongjiang University | 1035 |
| Anhui Normal University | 1047 |
| Guizhou Medical University | 1049 |
| Hebei Agricultural University | 1053 |
| Chongqing Jiaotong University | 1059 |
| Capital Normal University | 1066 |
| Harbin University of Science & Technology | 1076 |
| Guangdong Ocean University | 1091 |
| Jilin Agricultural University | 1097 |
| Zhengzhou University of Light Industry | 1100 |
| Guangdong Medical University | 1102 |
| Changchun University of Science & Technology | 1104 |
| Lanzhou Jiaotong University | 1109 |
| Shenyang University of Technology | 1118 |
| Shaoxing University | 1125 |
| Zhejiang Ocean University | 1138 |
| Shenyang Agricultural University | 1144 |
| Hainan Medical University | 1146 |
| Jimei University | 1148 |
| Jiangsu Normal University | 1149 |
| East China Jiaotong University | 1151 |
| Sichuan Normal University | 1155 |
| Xi'an Technological University | 1156 |
| Jiaxing University | 1157 |
| North China University of Science & Technology | 1159 |
| Nanchang Hangkong University | 1160 |
| Chongqing University of Technology | 1187 |
| Xihua University | 1188 |
| Zunyi Medical University | 1194 |
| Taizhou University | 1195 |
| Jiangxi Agricultural University | 1202 |
| Shenyang Pharmaceutical University | 1203 |
| Taiyuan University of Science & Technology | 1223 |
| Qinghai University | 1227 |
| Yancheng Institute of Technology | 1230 |
| Shanghai University of Electric Power | 1239 |
| Binzhou Medical University | 1240 |
| Liaoning University | 1246 |
| Nanjing University of Finance & Economics | 1248 |
| Shanghai University of Finance & Economics | 1251 |
| Northeast Petroleum University | 1252 |
| Northeast Electric Power University | 1253 |
| Shanxi Agricultural University | 1255 |
| Zhongnan University of Economics & Law | 1258 |
| Tianjin Normal University | 1264 |
| Shandong Jianzhu University | 1265 |
| Anhui Polytechnic University | 1271 |
| Linyi University | 1281 |
| Gansu Agricultural University | 1282 |
| Bohai University | 1284 |
| Shanghai Institute of Technology | 1294 |
| Chongqing Normal University | 1305 |
| Ludong University | 1306 |
| Guangdong Pharmaceutical University | 1317 |
| University of International Business & Economics | 1320 |
| Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications | 1321 |
| Shenzhen Technology University | 1325 |
| East China University of Technology | 1327 |
| Shandong Second Medical University | 1331 |
| Chongqing Technology & Business University | 1337 |
| Xinjiang Medical University | 1340 |
| Hebei Normal University | 1349 |
| University of Science & Technology Liaoning | 1350 |
| Wuhan Polytechnic University | 1354 |
| Wuyi University | 1364 |
| Hebei University of Science & Technology | 1366 |
| South Central Minzu University | 1368 |
| Inner Mongolia Agricultural University | 1374 |
| Ningxia Medical University | 1376 |
| Yunnan Normal University | 1392 |
| Jianghan University | 1402 |
| Hubei University of Medicine | 1404 |
| Chengdu University of Information Technology | 1409 |
| Minjiang University | 1415 |
| Huaiyin Institute of Technology | 1431 |
| Central University of Finance & Economics | 1434 |
| Zhejiang University of Science & Technology | 1437 |
| Shenzhen Polytechnic University | 1448 |
| Southwest Forestry University - China | 1450 |
| Liaoning Normal University | 1459 |
| Fujian University of Technology | 1461 |
| Hebei University of Engineering | 1485 |
| Changchun University of Technology | 1489 |
| Sichuan University of Science & Engineering | 1493 |
| Xi'an Polytechnic University | 1494 |
| Yanan University | 1495 |
| Harbin Normal University | 1496 |
| North Minzu University | 1498 |
| Chongqing University of Science & Technology | 1500 |
| Yunnan Agricultural University | 1503 |
| Liaoning Technical University | 1517 |
| Xinyang Normal University | 1520 |
| Beijing Information Science & Technology University | 1542 |
| Nanjing Institute of Technology | 1546 |
| Hunan University of Technology | 1552 |
| Hunan University of Chinese Medicine | 1563 |
| Hangzhou City University | 1571 |
| Guizhou Normal University | 1586 |
| China West Normal University | 1588 |
| Shenyang Aerospace University | 1607 |
| Shanxi Normal University | 1616 |
| Xi'an Shiyou University | 1620 |
| Inner Mongolia University of Technology | 1621 |
| Xiamen University of Technology | 1637 |
| Bengbu Medical University | 1647 |
| Guangxi Minzu University | 1652 |
| Shandong University of Finance & Economics | 1663 |
| Guangdong University of Foreign Studies | 1667 |
| Southwest Minzu University | 1668 |
| Anhui Jianzhu University | 1675 |
| Jiangsu Ocean University | 1679 |
| Hubei University of Arts & Science | 1695 |
| Civil Aviation University of China | 1696 |
| Huaibei Normal University | 1699 |
| Yanbian University | 1703 |
| Shijiazhuang Tiedao University | 1704 |
| Wannan Medical College | 1712 |
| Suzhou University of Technology | 1714 |
| Jiangxi University of Finance & Economics | 1715 |
| Jilin Normal University | 1717 |
| Tianjin Chengjian University | 1727 |
| Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology | 1732 |
| Hainan Normal University | 1735 |
| Anhui University of Finance & Economics | 1736 |
| Capital University of Economics & Business | 1750 |
| Anhui University of Chinese Medicine | 1775 |
| Xi'an Medical University | 1776 |
| Jishou University | 1778 |
| Jining Medical University | 1779 |
| Zhongyuan University of Technology | 1786 |
| Xuzhou University of Technology | 1788 |
| Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics | 1797 |
| Guangxi University of Science & Technology | 1798 |
| Dongbei University of Finance & Economics | 1799 |
| North China University of Technology | 1820 |
| Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (Guangzhou) | 1821 |
| Henan Institute of Science & Technology | 1836 |
| Ningbo University of Technology | 1837 |
| Liaoning Petrochemical University | 1840 |
| Hubei Normal University | 1841 |
| Jiangsu University of Technology | 1845 |
| Shenyang University of Chemical Technology | 1849 |
| Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 1851 |
| Qiqihar University | 1856 |
| Tianjin University of Commerce | 1862 |
| Minzu University of China | 1867 |
| Guilin Medical University | 1871 |
| Duke Kunshan University | 1877 |
| Jinzhou Medical University | 1890 |
| Xizang University | 1892 |
| Dalian Minzu University | 1893 |
| Shanghai University of Sport | 1907 |
| Xinjiang Agricultural University | 1913 |
| Gannan Medical University | 1916 |
| Zhejiang Shuren University | 1929 |
| Chongqing University of Arts & Sciences | 1943 |
| Hubei University of Science & Technology | 1966 |
| Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University | 1967 |
| Dalian University | 1968 |
| Hubei University of Automotive Technology | 1984 |
| Hunan University of Technology & Business | 1986 |
| Liaoning University of Technology | 1987 |
| Huaiyin Normal University | 1996 |
| Nanjing Audit University | 2002 |
| Jiangxi University of Water Resources & Electric Power | 2025 |
| Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University | 2041 |
| Dali University | 2049 |
| Luoyang Normal University | 2051 |
| Xijing University | 2064 |
| Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology | 2069 |
| Gannan Normal University | 2076 |
| Shaanxi University of Technology | 2084 |
| Yangtze Normal University | 2098 |
| Shenyang Jianzhu University | 2100 |
| Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University | 2104 |
| Inner Mongolia Medical University | 2109 |
| Hubei University of Chinese Medicine | 2110 |
| Dalian Jiaotong University | 2116 |
| Wuhan Naval University of Engineering | 2120 |
| Qinghai Normal University | 2124 |
| Nanjing Xiaozhuang University | 2125 |
| Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine | 2142 |
| Changsha University | 2183 |
| Shenzhen University of Information Technology | 2184 |
| Nanyang Normal University | 2189 |
| Tarim University | 2191 |
| Nanning Normal University | 2194 |
| Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine | 2197 |
| Shandong Technology & Business University | 2201 |
| Chongqing Three Gorges University | 2206 |
| Guizhou University of Finance & Economics | 2209 |
| Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University | 2220 |
| Jilin Jianzhu University | 2238 |
| MinNan Normal University | 2243 |
| Shenyang Normal University | 2244 |
| Baoji University of Arts & Sciences | 2248 |
| NingboTech University | 2249 |
| Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 2275 |
| Yancheng Teachers University | 2276 |
| Hubei Polytechnic University | 2279 |
| Shanghai Polytechnic University | 2310 |
| Huanggang Normal University | 2314 |
| Harbin University of Commerce | 2329 |
| Dalian Ocean University | 2332 |
| Guangdong University of Finance & Economics | 2337 |
| Weifang University of Science & Technology | 2347 |
| Hefei University | 2350 |
| Beijing Normal University Zhuhai | 2351 |
| Guizhou Minzu University | 2358 |
| Shandong Jiaotong University | 2370 |
| Beihua University | 2372 |
| Hunan Institute of Engineering | 2377 |
| Jiujiang University | 2386 |
| Chuzhou University | 2392 |
| Hunan Institute of Science & Technology | 2397 |
| Hebei GEO University | 2400 |
| Zhoukou Normal University | 2401 |
| Changzhou Institute of Technology | 2408 |
| Hubei Engineering University | 2410 |
| Communication University of China | 2426 |
| Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology | 2438 |
| Inner Mongolia Normal University | 2444 |
| Beibu Gulf University | 2446 |
| Yunnan Minzu University | 2449 |
| Shanxi Datong University | 2464 |
| Huizhou University | 2465 |
| Dezhou University | 2468 |
| Neijiang Normal University | 2469 |
| Shanghai International Studies University | 2490 |
| Anhui Science & Technology University | 2493 |
| Hubei Minzu University | 2494 |
| Shenyang Ligong University | 2501 |
| Weifang University | 2513 |
| Inner Mongolia Minzu University | 2516 |
| Yunnan University of Finance & Economics | 2520 |
| Fuyang Normal University | 2522 |
| Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine | 2528 |
| Shaoguan University | 2530 |
| Beijing Union University | 2531 |
| Tianjin Agricultural University | 2537 |
| Jinling Institute of Technology | 2542 |
| Guizhou Institute of Technology | 2544 |
| Anqing Normal University | 2547 |
| Zhejiang Wanli University | 2551 |
| Hunan City University | 2552 |
| Jinggangshan University | 2570 |
| Putian University | 2584 |
| Shandong University of Aeronautics | 2597 |
| Hebei North University | 2610 |
| Jilin University of Chemical Technology | 2615 |
| Hengyang Normal University | 2617 |
| Jiamusi University | 2620 |
| LingNan Normal University | 2625 |
| Shenzhen MSU-BIT University | 2626 |
| Qujing Normal University | 2632 |
| Xuchang University | 2638 |
| Shanghai Dianji University | 2639 |
| Panzhihua University | 2648 |
| Jingdezhen Ceramic University | 2650 |
| Xinjiang Normal University | 2665 |
| Shangqiu Normal University | 2679 |
| Guizhou Education University | 2680 |
| Yulin Normal University | 2694 |
| Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo | 2700 |
| Yulin University | 2703 |
| Changchun Normal University | 2728 |
| Changchun University | 2743 |
| Lishui University | 2752 |
| Wuxi University | 2764 |
| Nanyang Institute of Technology | 2768 |
| Tongren University | 2769 |
| Wuyi University, Fujian | 2772 |
| Zaozhuang University | 2777 |
| Jingchu University of Technology | 2793 |
| Tianjin University of Finance & Economics | 2799 |
| Taishan University | 2800 |
| Kunming University | 2802 |
| Wuchang University of Technology | 2803 |
| Luoyang Institute of Science & Technology | 2809 |
| Yibin University | 2811 |
| Zhaoqing University | 2812 |
| Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology | 2814 |
| Hefei Normal University | 2824 |
| Hunan University of Arts & Science | 2834 |
| Qiannan Normal University of Nationalities | 2852 |
| Wenzhou University of Technology | 2858 |
| Shenyang Medical College | 2872 |
| North China Institute Science & Technology | 2874 |
| Tianjin University of Technology & Education | 2885 |
| Xizang Agricultural & Animal Husbandry University | 2904 |
| Henan University of Urban Construction | 2936 |
| Qinghai Minzu University | 2946 |
| Qiqihar Medical University | 2969 |
| Hezhou University | 2995 |
WURI Global Top 100 Innovative Universities Rankings
CSRankings: Computer Science Rankings
| Institution | 2022[41] | 2023[42] |
|---|---|---|
| Tsinghua University | 1 | 1 |
| Peking University | 2 | 2 |
| Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 3 | 3 |
| Zhejiang University | 4 | 4 |
| Nanjing University | 6 | 6 |
| Fudan University | 7 | 7 |
| University of Science and Technology of China | 9 | 8 |
| Renmin University of China | 8 | 8 |
| Harbin Institute of Technology | 9 | 10 |
| Beihang University | 10 | 11 |
AIRankings: AI Institute and Author Rankings by Publications
| Institution | 2022[43] | 2023[44] |
|---|---|---|
| Peking University | 1 | 1 |
| Tsinghua University | 2 | 2 |
| Zhejiang University | 3 | 4 |
| Chinese University of Hong Kong | 5 | 5 |
| Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 7 | 6 |
| Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | 6 | 7 |
| Nanjing University | 8 | 8 |
| Fudan University | 9 | 9 |
| Sun Yat-sen University | 10 | 10 |
Opinion-based rankings
A number of international publications formulate their rankings using the weighted average of opinions gathered in surveys, including the QS World University Rankings, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and the U.S. News and World Report Best Global University Ranking.
| Institution | 2025 World Rankings[45] |
| Peking University | 14 |
| Tsinghua University | 20 |
| Fudan University | 39 |
| Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 45 |
| Zhejiang University | 47 |
| University of Science and Technology of China | 133 |
| Nanjing University | 145 |
| Tongji University | 192 |
| Wuhan University | 194 |
| Harbin Institute of Technology | 252 |
| Tianjin University | 269 |
| Beijing Normal University | 271 |
| Southern University of Science and Technology | 284 |
| Xi'an Jiaotong University | 295 |
| Huazhong University of Science and Technology | 300 |
| Beijing Institute of Technology | 302 |
| Shandong University | 316 |
| Sun Yat-Sen University | 331 |
| Sichuan University | 336 |
| Xiamen University | 362 |
| Nankai University | 377 |
| South China University of Technology | 385 |
| Southeast University | 428 |
| University of Science and Technology Beijing | 430 |
| Central South University | 431 |
| Dalian University of Technology | 448 |
| Hunan University | 448 |
| University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 451 |
| Beihang University | 452 |
| China Agricultural University | 484 |
| Chongqing University | 489 |
| Shanghai University | 489 |
| Jilin University | 497 |
| East China Normal University | 501 |
| Shenzhen University | 508 |
| Zhengzhou University | 511 |
| Northwestern Polytechnical University | 547 |
| Nanjing University of Science and Technology | 565 |
| Jinan University - Guangdong | 580 |
| Renmin University of China | 621-630 |
| China University of Petroleum (Beijing) | 631-640 |
| East China University of Science and Technology | 641-650 |
| Soochow University | 641-650 |
| China University of Mining Technology | 681-690 |
| Beijing University of Chemical Technology | 701-710 |
| Nanjing Agricultural University | 711-720 |
| Lanzhou University | 721-730 |
| Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 761-770 |
| China University of Geosciences Wuhan | 771-780 |
| Beijing University of Technology | 801-850 |
| Huazhong Agricultural University | 801-850 |
| Ocean University of China | 801-850 |
| Wuhan University of Technology | 801-850 |
| Donghua University - Shanghai | 851-900 |
| Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University | 851-900 |
| Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications | 901-950 |
| Beijing Jiaotong University | 901-950 |
| Harbin Engineering University | 1001-1200 |
| Hohai University Changzhou | 1001-1200 |
| Nanjing Normal University | 1001-1200 |
| Northwest University | 1001-1200 |
| Southwest University | 1001-1200 |
| Jiangnan University | 1001-1200 |
| Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University | 1001-1200 |
| Beijing Foreign Studies University | 1201-1400 |
| Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology | 1201-1400 |
| China University of Political Science and Law | 1201-1400 |
| Shanghai International Studies University | 1201-1400 |
| Shanghai University of Finance and Economics | 1201-1400 |
| University of International Business and Economics | 1201-1400 |
| Shanghai Normal University | 1401-1500 |
| Institution | 2026 World Rankings[46] |
| Tsinghua University | 12 |
| Peking University | 13 |
| Fudan University | 36 |
| Zhejiang University | 39 |
| Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 40 |
| University of Science and Technology of China | 51 |
| Nanjing University | 62 |
| Wuhan University | 122 |
| Harbin Institute of Technology | 131 |
| Beijing Normal University | 134 |
| Tongji University | 141 |
| Southern University of Science and Technology | 160 |
| Huazhong University of Science and Technology | 176 |
| Sun Yat-Sen University | 201-250 |
| Xi'an Jiaotong University | 201-250 |
| Beijing Institute of Technology | 201-250 |
| Sichuan University | 201-250 |
| Tianjin University | 201-250 |
| Hunan University | 251-300 |
| Beihang University | 251-300 |
| Central South University | 251-300 |
| East China Normal University | 251-300 |
| Nankai University | 251-300 |
| Shandong University | 251-300 |
| South China University of Technology | 251-300 |
| Southeast University | 251-300 |
| Xiamen University | 251-300 |
| Northwestern Polytechnical University | 251-300 |
| Southern Medical University | 251-300 |
| University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 301-350 |
| Chongqing University | 351-400 |
| Shenzhen University | 351-400 |
| Beijing University of Chemical Technology | 401-500 |
| Dalian University of Technology | 401-500 |
| Donghua University - Shanghai | 401-500 |
| Jiangsu University | 501-600 |
| Jinan University - Guangdong | 501-600 |
| Northeastern University in China | 501-600 |
| Shanghai University | 501-600 |
| University of International Business and Economics | 501-600 |
| Yangzhou University | 501-600 |
| Zhejiang University of Technology | 501-600 |
| China University of Petroleum (Beijing) | 501-600 |
| Soochow University | 501-600 |
| Capital University of Medical Sciences | 601-800 |
| East China University of Science and Technology | 601-800 |
| Guangdong University of Technology | 601-800 |
| Harbin Engineering University | 601-800 |
| Nanjing Forestry University | 601-800 |
| Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 601-800 |
| Nanjing University of Technology | 601-800 |
| Nanjing University of Science and Technology | 601-800 |
| Ocean University of China | 601-800 |
| Qingdao University | 601-800 |
| South China Normal University | 601-800 |
| Zhejiang Normal University | 601-800 |
| Xidian University | 601-800 |
| Jiangnan University | 601-800 |
| Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University | 601-800 |
| Chengdu University of Technology | 801-1000 |
| Fuzhou University | 801-1000 |
| Nanjing Medical University | 801-1000 |
| Nanjing Normal University | 801-1000 |
| Northeast Agricultural University | 801-1000 |
| Northeast Normal University | 801-1000 |
| Southwest Jiaotong University | 801-1000 |
| Zhejiang Gongshang University | 801-1000 |
| Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology | 801-1000 |
| Guangzhou Medical University | 801-1000 |
| Wenzhou University | 801-1000 |
Times Higher Education Most International Universities Ranking
Other Global Rankings
Other international rankings:
- CWTS Leiden Ranking by CWTS Leiden Ranking
- Nature Index by Nature Research
- UTN Rankings by Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities
- SCImago Institutions Rankings by SCImago Institutions Rankings
- The Center for World University Rankings by the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR)
- Webometrics Ranking ranks more than 2500 universities in China by the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities[49]
Notes
References
- 1 2 "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024 Press Release". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2025-02-14.
- 1 2 "U.S. News Releases 2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings | Clarivate". clarivate.com. Retrieved 2025-02-14.
- 1 2 "PRESS RELEASE: World University Rankings 2025| CWUR | Center for World University Rankings". cwur.org. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
- 1 2 Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology. "CWTS Leiden Ranking". CWTS Leiden Ranking. Retrieved 2025-02-14.
- 1 2 "University Rankings - China 2024". www.scimagoir.com. Retrieved 2025-02-14.
- 1 2 "URAP - University Ranking by Academic Academic Performance". urapcenter.org. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
- ↑ "全国高等学校名单 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ↑ "China to develop 42 world-class universities". People's Daily. 21 September 2017.
- ↑ "国家教育部:反对各种机构对大学进行综合性排名_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
- ↑ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities 2026 Press Release". www.shanghairanking.com. 2026-08-15. Retrieved 2026-08-17.
- ↑ "U.S. News Unveils 2026-2027 Best Global Universities Rankings". Retrieved 2026-06-17.
- ↑ "World University Rankings 2026 | Global 2000 List | CWUR". cwur.org. Retrieved 2026-06-01.
- ↑ "URAP - University Ranking by Academic Academic Performance". urapcenter.org. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
- ↑ Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology. "CWTS Leiden Ranking Traditional Edition". CWTS Leiden Ranking Traditional Edition. Retrieved 2025-10-30.
- ↑ "University Rankings - China 2025". www.scimagoir.com. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
- ↑ "China | Ranking Web of Universities: Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions". www.webometrics.info. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
- ↑ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2026-08-17.
- ↑ "2026-2027 Best Global Universities Rankings". US News. 2026-06-16. Retrieved 2026-06-17.
- 1 2 "World University Rankings 2026". Times Higher Education (THE). Retrieved 2025-10-10.
- ↑ "Results | ARTU". UNSW Sites. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
- ↑ "QS University Rankings: BRICS 2019". Top Universities. 2018-10-02. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ↑ "Emerging Economies". Times Higher Education (THE). 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ↑ "QS University Rankings: Asia 2021". Top Universities. 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
- 1 2 "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- 1 2 "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE). 2024-10-04. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ↑ ROBINSON, BIN W. U. AND BERNADETTE (2015), "Social justice through financial distribution at China's universities: a student survey in Shaanxi Province", in Wu, Bin; Morgan, W. John (eds.), Chinese Higher Education Reform and Social Justice, Routledge, doi:10.4324/9781315884691, ISBN 9781134650187, S2CID 59247460, archived from the original on April 26, 2022, retrieved 2022-04-26
- ↑ Liu, Ye (2016-10-08). The Gaokao as a Meritocratic Selection?. In: Higher Education, Meritocracy and Inequality in China. Higher Education in Asia: Quality, Excellence and Governance. Springer. p. 88. ISBN 978-981-10-1588-5.
- ↑ "Higher education making steady progress". global.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
- ↑ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
- ↑ "US News Best Global Universities 2026-2027". US News. June 16, 2026. Retrieved June 17, 2026.
- ↑ "ShanghaiRanking's Best Chinese Universities Ranking". www.shanghairanking.com. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
- ↑ 盘点1987-2005中国大学排行榜 (Summarily Counting 1987-2005 Chinese university rankings)
- 1 2 "1989中国第1个大学排行榜,清华南大分列榜首-搜狐". mt.sohu.com. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
- ↑ "Official site displaying only the 2013 version". Archived from the original on 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
- ↑ Kai Yu; Andrea Lynn Stith; Li Liu; Huizhong Chen (24 March 2012). Tertiary Education at a Glance: China: China. Springer. ISBN 9789460917462.
- ↑ "About Us". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
- ↑ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2026-08-19.
- 1 2 "URAP - University Ranking by Academic Academic Performance". urapcenter.org. Retrieved 2026-08-19.
- ↑ "WURI Global Top 100 Innovative Universities Rankings 2021".
- ↑ "WURI Global Top 100 Innovative Universities Rankings 2022".
- ↑ Berger, Emery D. (2020). "CSRankings: Computer Science Rankings 2022".
- ↑ Berger, Emery D. (2020). "CSRankings: Computer Science Rankings 2023".
- ↑ "CSRankings: Computer Science Rankings 2022".
- ↑ "CSRankings: Computer Science Rankings 2023".
- ↑ "QS World University Rankings 2025". Top Universities. 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
- ↑ "World University Rankings 2026". Times Higher Education (THE). Retrieved 2025-10-16.
- ↑ "Times Higher Education Most International Universities Ranking 2022". 25 January 2023.
- ↑ "2025-2026 US NEWS Best Global Universities in China". U.S. News & World Report. 2025-06-17. Retrieved 2025-06-17.
- ↑ "China | Ranking Web of Universities: Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions". www.webometrics.info. Retrieved 2022-07-24.