Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County
Qinglong County
青龙县 ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ | |
|---|---|
青龙满族自治县 • ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠ ᡯᡳᡷᠶ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County | |
 Qinglong in Qinhuangdao | |
.png) Qinhuangdao in Hebei | |
| Coordinates: 40°24′27″N 118°56′59″E / 40.4076°N 118.9497°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Prefecture-level city | Qinhuangdao |
| County seat | Qinglong Town |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,309 km2 (1,278 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 239 m (784 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
• Total | 431,138 |
| • Density | 130.3/km2 (337.5/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 066500 |
| Area code | +86 335 |
| Website | www |
| Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 青龙满族自治县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 青龍滿族自治縣 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | Blue (or teal) Dragon Manchu-ethnicity Autonomous County | ||||||
| |||||||
| Manchu name | |||||||
| Manchu script | ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠ ᡯᡳᡷᠶ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ | ||||||
| Möllendorff | niowanggiyan muduri manju uksura dzijy hiyan | ||||||
Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County (Chinese: 青龙满族自治县, Manchu: ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠ ᡯᡳᡷᠶ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ) is a Manchu autonomous county in northeastern Hebei province, China, bordering Liaoning Province to the north and east and located in the eastern part of the Yan Mountains. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Qinhuangdao, and, as of 2004, had a population of 520,000 residing in an area of 3,309 km2 (1,278 sq mi). Bordering county-level divisions are: Lingyuan and Jianchang County (Liaoning) to the north, Liaoning's Suizhong County and Qinhuangdao city proper to the east, Qian'an and Lulong County to the south, and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County and Qianxi County to the west.
During the 1976 Tangshan earthquake 180,000 buildings in Qinglong collapsed, but no fatalities occurred.[2]
Administrative divisions
Qinglong administers 1 subdistrict, 11 towns and 14 townships:[3]
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Manchu | Möllendorff |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | ||||
| Duyanglu Subdistrict | 都阳路街道 | Duyánglù Jiēdào | ᡩᡠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠯᡠ ᠵᡠᡤᡡᠨ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ | du yang lu jugūn giya |
| Towns | ||||
| Qinglong Town | 青龙镇 | Qīnglóng Zhèn | ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | niowanggiyan muduri kadalangga |
| Zushan Town | 祖山镇 | Zǔshān Zhèn | ᡯᡠ ᠰᡥᠠᠨ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | dzu shan kadalangga |
| Mutoudeng Town | 木头凳镇 | Mùtóudèng Zhèn | ᠮᡠ ᡨᠣᡡ ᡩᡝᠩ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | mu toū deng kadalangga |
| Shuangshanzi Town | 双山子镇 | Shuāngshānzǐ Zhèn | ᠰᡥᡠᠠᠩᠰᡥᠠᠨᡯᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | šuangšandzi kadalangga |
| Maquanzi Town | 马圈子镇 | Mǎquānzǐ Zhèn | ᠮᠠᠴᡠᠠᠨᡯᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | macuandzi kadalangga |
| Xiaoyingzi Town | 肖营子镇 | Xiāoyíngzǐ Zhèn | ᠰᡥᡳᠠᡡᠶᡳᠩᡯᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | shiaūyingdzi kadalangga |
| Dawulan Town | 大巫岚镇 | Dàwūlán Zhèn | ᡩᠠ ᠸᡠ ᠯᠠᠨ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | da wu lan kadalangga |
| Tumenzi Town | 土门子镇 | Tǔménzǐ Zhèn | ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨᡯᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | tumendzi kadalangga |
| Badaohe Town | 八道河镇 | Bādàohé Zhèn | ᡰᡥᠠᡴᡠᡠᠨ ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | rhakuun doro kadalangga |
| Gehetou Town | 隔河头镇 | Géhétóu Zhèn | ᡬᡝᡥᡝᡨᠣᡠ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | gehetou kadalangga |
| Louzhangzi Town | 娄仗子镇 | Lóuzhàngzǐ Zhèn | ᠯᠣᡡᡯᡥᠠᠩᡯᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | loūdzhangdzi kadalangga |
| Townships | ||||
| Fenghuangshan Township | 凤凰山乡 | Fènghuángshān Xiāng | ᡶᡝᠩ ᡥᡠᠠᠩ ᡧᠠᠨ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | feng huang šan gašan |
| Longwangmiao Township | 龙王庙乡 | Lóngwángmiào Xiāng | ᠯᡡᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᡳᠠᡡ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | lūng wang miaū gašan |
| Sanxingkou Township | 三星口乡 | Sānxīngkǒu Xiāng | ᠰᠠᠨ ᡧᡳᠩᠺᠣᡡ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | san šingk‘oū gašan |
| Gangou Township | 干沟乡 | Gàngōu Xiāng | ᡤᠠᠨ ᡤᠣᡠ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | gan gou gašan |
| Dashiling Township | 大石岭乡 | Dàshílǐng Xiāng | ᡩᠠᡧᡰᠯᡳᠩ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | dašžling gašan |
| Guanchang Township | 官场乡 | Guānchǎng Xiāng | ᡤᡠᠠᠨ ᡮᠠᠩ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | guan ts‘ang gašan |
| Ciyushan Township | 茨榆山乡 | Cíyúshān Xiāng | ᡮᡰᠶᡠ ᡧᠠᠨ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | ts‘žyu šan gašan |
| Pingfangzi Township | 平方子乡 | Píngfāngzǐ Xiāng | ᡦᡳᠩ ᡶᠠᠩᡯᡳ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | ping fangdzi gašan |
| Anziling Township | 安子岭乡 | Ānzǐlǐng Xiāng | ᠠᠨᡯᡳ ᠯᡳᠩ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | andzi ling gašan |
| Zhuzhangzi Township | 朱仗子乡 | Zhūzhàngzǐ Xiāng | ᠰᡥᡠᡯᡥᠠᠩᡯᡳ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | shudzhangdzi gašan |
| Caonian Township | 草碾乡 | Cǎoniǎn Xiāng | ᡮᠠᡡ ᠨᡳᠠᠨ ᠶᡳᠩᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | ts‘aū nian gašan |
| Qidaohe Township | 七道河乡 | Qīdàohé Xiāng | ᠴᡳᡩᠠᡡᡥᡝ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | cidaūhe gašan |
| Sanbozi Township | 三拨子乡 | Sānbōzǐ Xiāng | ᠰᠠᠨᠪᠣᡯᡳ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | sanbodzi gašan |
| Liangshuihe Township | 凉水河乡 | Liángshuǐhé Xiāng | ᠯᡳᠠᠩ ᡧᡠᡳ ᡥᡝ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | liang šui he gašan |
Climate
Qinglong has a monsoon-influenced, humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), with long, cold, and very dry winters, and hot, rainy summers. Spring and autumn are short with some rainfall. The monthly 24-hour average temperature in January is −8.0 °C (17.6 °F), and 24.5 °C (76.1 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 9.6 °C (49.3 °F). The mountainous location means that diurnal temperature variation is rather large, but precipitation is enhanced: the total precipitation is 656.4 millimetres (25.8 in), with close to 60% of it falling in July and August alone.
| Climate data for Qinglong, elevation 254 m (833 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) |
17.4 (63.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
36.6 (97.9) |
38.0 (100.4) |
39.0 (102.2) |
37.5 (99.5) |
34.5 (94.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
14.6 (58.3) |
39.0 (102.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) |
4.2 (39.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
25.2 (77.4) |
17.9 (64.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
1.7 (35.1) |
16.8 (62.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
4.0 (39.2) |
12.3 (54.1) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.6 (74.5) |
18.0 (64.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
9.9 (49.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.0 (8.6) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
5.5 (41.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
4.2 (39.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −26.3 (−15.3) |
−23.2 (−9.8) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
1.6 (34.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−26.3 (−15.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.8 (0.11) |
3.4 (0.13) |
8.7 (0.34) |
25.1 (0.99) |
49.5 (1.95) |
100.6 (3.96) |
223.8 (8.81) |
151.3 (5.96) |
53.6 (2.11) |
30.5 (1.20) |
11.5 (0.45) |
2.6 (0.10) |
663.4 (26.11) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 11.3 | 13.3 | 10.6 | 7.3 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 73.7 |
| Average snowy days | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 16.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 51 | 47 | 42 | 44 | 51 | 65 | 77 | 77 | 72 | 65 | 58 | 55 | 59 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 204.4 | 201.3 | 243.9 | 250.9 | 274.9 | 235.8 | 193.8 | 222.6 | 227.5 | 219.1 | 182.6 | 188.4 | 2,645.2 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 68 | 66 | 65 | 63 | 61 | 53 | 43 | 53 | 62 | 64 | 62 | 66 | 61 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] October all-time Record[6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather China[7] | |||||||||||||
See also
- Zushan Mountain: Mountain in the Qinglong region
References
- ↑ "权威发布！秦皇岛人口最新统计数据来了！" (in Chinese). The Paper. 2021-06-24.
- ↑ Col, Jeanne-Marie (2016-11-05). "Successful Earthquake Mitigation in Qinglong County during the Great Tangshan Earthquake: Lessons for Hurricane Katrina in the United States". Chinese Public Administration Review. 4 (1/2): 9. doi:10.22140/cpar.v4i1/2.70 (inactive 1 July 2025). ISSN 1539-6754. Archived from the original on 2021-09-16. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link) - ↑ 2022年统计用区划代码：青龙满族自治县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
- ↑ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ↑ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ↑ "Sina Visitor System" 【气温】今天我国大部地区气温偏高，河北辽宁内蒙古有19个站点气温打破10月最高气温纪录，比如辽宁锦州29.3℃。河北秦皇岛29.5℃追平10月最高气温纪录，并度过了最暖热的国庆节。今天在副高控制下，南方依然有高温，江西福建包揽高温榜前十。福州拿下65个高温日，追平了杭州。 未来福州和南昌都报出连续7天高温。福州10月5-6日报了39℃，一旦兑现，将打破当地10月最高气温纪录。而且加上今天，10月1-8日连续8天高温，也将打破当地10月最长连续高温日数纪录&10月最多高温日数纪录&最晚高温日纪录。南昌也是类似，有可能打破10月连续高温、10月最多高温以及最晚高温日纪录。 此外杭州10月5-7日、武汉10月5-6日的高温一旦兑现，也将打破当地最晚高温日纪录。未来除了南方气温可能破纪录，10月2-3日东北的暖热程度也是同期少见，也存在破纪录的可能。但10月5日以后，随着冷空气发力，北方气温大逆转，从偏高转偏低。假期前后两端，气温反差大，感觉如同2个季节。 (in Simplified Chinese). weatherman_信欣 on Weibo. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
- ↑ 青龙 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 20 November 2022.