Progesterone monooxygenase

Progesterone
monooxygenase
Identifiers
EC no.1.14.99.4
CAS no.37256-85-2
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Progesterone monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes a chemical reaction that converts the steroid hormone, progesterone, to testosterone acetate. This is part of the mechanism that microorganisms such as Cylindrocarpon radicicola use to break down progesterone[1]

 
O2
H2O
Rightward reaction arrow with minor substrate(s) from top left and minor product(s) to top right
 
 
 
+ reduced
acceptor
 

This enzyme is an oxidoreductase, that uses molecular oxygen together with an unknown electron acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is progesterone,hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating). This enzyme is also called progesterone hydroxylase.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Rahm MA, Sih CJ (August 1966). "Mechanisms of steroid oxidation by microorganisms. XI. Enzymatic cleavage of the pregnane side chain". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 241 (15): 3615–23. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99875-3. PMID 5950688.
  2. ↑ Enzyme 1.14.99.4 at KEGG Pathway Database.