Pinpedunni

The Pinpedunni (also Pimpedunni) were a people of Aquitania, named only in the list of Aquitanian peoples given by Pliny.[1] They bore a Celtic name and are counted among the Celtic groups settled towards the western Pyrenees, though their exact seat is unknown.[1][2]

Name

The people are named once, in Pliny's list of the peoples of Aquitania, among a string of small Pyrenean groups together with the Lassunni, the Vellates and the Toruates.[3][1] The manuscripts give the name as Pinpedunni, with the variants Pinpedumni and Pindedunni.[1]

Paul-Marie Duval took the name to contain the Celtic word for 'five' (pimpe) attached to dunum ('stronghold'), yielding a sense such as 'the five strongholds'.[1] Jean-Pierre Bost counts the Pinpedunni among the groups of Celtic origin that had moved in a region inhabited by Aquitani, alongside the Tarbelli.[2]

Geography

Duval placed the Pinpedunni among the peoples of the list that cannot be located.[4] Following Camille Jullian's reading, he suggested a position south of Cambo, in the country rising towards the pass of Roncevaux.[1] It would set them in what is now the Basque Country, within a body of several other small mountain groups later governed from Dax.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Duval 1989, p. 728.
  2. 1 2 Bost 2009, p. 56.
  3. ↑ Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 4:108.
  4. ↑ Duval 1989, p. 727.
  5. ↑ Bost 2009, p. 28.

Primary sources

  • Pliny (1938). Natural History. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rackham, H. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674993648. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

Bibliography

  • Bost, Jean-Pierre (2009). L'Empire romain et les sociétés provinciales: recueil d'articles. Scripta Antiqua. Bordeaux: Ausonius. ISBN 978-2-35613-014-3.
  • Duval, Paul-Marie (1989) [1955]. "Les peuples de l'Aquitaine d'après la liste de Pline". Travaux sur la Gaule (1946–1986). Publications de l'École française de Rome. Vol. 116. Rome: École française de Rome. pp. 721–737. Originally published in Revue de philologie, de littérature et d'histoire anciennes 29 (1955), pp. 214–227.
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