Phosphoribokinase

Phosphoribokinase
Identifiers
EC no.2.7.1.18
CAS no.9030-59-5
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Phosphoribokinase (EC 2.7.1.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP +
 
 
 
 
Reversible left-right reaction arrow
 
 
 
ADP +
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27137195.
α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate

The enzyme characterised from rabbit converts the pentose sugar, D-ribose 5-phosphate (shown in its open-chain aldehydo form), to α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate by transferring a second phosphate group from the cofactor, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).[1][2]

This enzyme is a transferase, specifically one transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:D-ribose-5-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase. This enzyme is also called phosphoribokinase (phosphorylating).[3]

References

  1. ↑ Krebs EG (1966). "Phosphorylase b kinase from rabbit muscle". Complex Carbohydrates. Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 8. pp. 543–546. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(66)08097-2. ISBN 978-0-12-181808-1.
  2. ↑ Kalckar HM (1953). "The role of phosphoglycosyl compounds in the biosynthesis of nucleosides and nucleotides". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 12 (1–2): 250–64. doi:10.1016/0006-3002(53)90144-9. PMID 13115434.
  3. ↑ Enzyme 2.7.1.18 at KEGG Pathway Database.