Peter Ittinuar

The Honourable
Peter Ittinuar
ᐲᑎᕐ ᐃᑦᑎᓄᐊᕐ
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Nunatsiaq
In office
22 May 1979 – 4 September 1984
Preceded byRiding established
Succeeded byThomas Suluk
Personal details
Born (1950-01-19) January 19, 1950
Chesterfield Inlet, Northwest Territories
(Now Nunavut)
PartyNew Democratic Party
(1979-1982, 1993-2008)
Liberal Party
(1982-1984)
Independent
(1984-1993)
Green Party
(2008-present)

Peter Freuchen K. Ittinuar (Inuktitut: ᐲᑎᕐ ᐃᑦᑎᓄᐊᕐ; born January 19, 1950) is a Canadian politician. He was the first Inuk in Canada to be elected as an MP, and represented the electoral district of Nunatsiaq in the House of Commons of Canada from 1979 to 1984.

Biography

Early life

Ittinuar, the grandson of Danish explorer, Peter Freuchen,[1] was born in Chesterfield Inlet, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut). He spent part of his youth and adolescence being educated in Ottawa, Ontario, with two childhood friends, Zebedee Nungak and Eric Tagoona. All three later were important figures in advocating for the rights of the Inuit. Unbeknownst to them, they had been relocated to Ottawa by federal government authorities, as part of an experiment in cultural assimilation. These actions and their consequences form the subject of the documentary The Experimental Eskimos (2009).[2]

Political career

Ittinuar was originally elected as a member of the New Democratic Party, but on November 26, 1982, he crossed the floor to sit with the Liberal caucus shortly after Indian Affairs and Northern Development minister John Munro announced plans to improve Inuit self-government by dividing the Northwest Territories into two (see Nunavut).[3]

In 1984 Ittinuar was charged with breach of trust, theft and forgery for allegedly using his parliamentary budget to purchase a boat motor. As a result of the court case he was suspended from the Liberal Party caucus, and he became an independent for the final few months of his term in office.[4] Ittinuar ran for re-election in the 1984 federal election, but was defeated by the Progressive Conservative candidate Thomas Suluk.

Ittinuar was later found not guilty on the 1984 breach of trust, theft and forgery charges.[4] However, Ittinuar had earlier, in 1979, been convicted of possession of a small amount of cocaine. In addition, in 1986, he was convicted of assaulting his then wife, Susan Munro, daughter of former Liberal Cabinet Minister John Munro, and was fined.[5]

In 1993, Ittinuar again sought the NDP nomination in Nunatsiaq, but was unable to do so, due to then NDP leader Audrey McLaughlin refusing to endorse his candidacy.[5]

In 2008, while living in southern Ontario, Ittinuar ran unsuccessfully for the Green Party in the Nunavut riding in the federal election. He had previously sought and lost the Green Party nomination in the southern Ontario riding of Brant.[5][6]

Electoral record

2008 Canadian federal election: Nunavut
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeLeona Aglukkaq2,81534.92+5.86$50,734.44
LiberalKirt Kootoo Ejesiak2,34929.14–10.84$74,987.51
New DemocraticPaul Irngaut2,22827.64+10.49$19,883.34
GreenPeter Ittinuar6698.30+2.38none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 8,06199.62–$80,097.64
Total rejected ballots 310.38–0.31
Turnout 8,09247.35–6.79
Eligible voters 17,089
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +8.35
Source: Elections Canada[7][8]
1984 Canadian federal election: Nunatsiaq
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeThomas Suluk2,23732.49+24.72
LiberalRobert Kuptana1,99028.90–12.90
New DemocraticRhoda Innuksuk1,97328.65–18.62
IndependentPeter Ittinuar6869.96–
Total valid votes 6,88699.29
Total rejected ballots 490.71+0.25
Turnout 6,93569.04+2.28
Eligible voters 10,045
Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic Swing +18.81
Independent candidate Peter Ittinuar lost 37.31 percentage points from the 1980 election, when he ran as a New Democrat.
Source: Elections Canada[9][10][11]
1980 Canadian federal election: Nunatsiaq
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticPeter Ittinuar2,68847.27+9.53
LiberalJames Arvaluk2,37741.80+5.53
Progressive ConservativeLyle Stevenson4427.77–18.22
RhinocerosLloyd Ellsworth1803.17–
Total valid votes 5,68799.54
Total rejected ballots 260.46–0.17
Turnout 5,71366.76+1.81
Eligible voters 8,558
New Democratic hold Swing −2.41
Source: Elections Canada[12][13][14]
1979 Canadian federal election: Nunatsiaq
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticPeter Ittinuar1,96337.74–
LiberalTagak Curley1,88736.27–
Progressive ConservativeAbe Okpik1,35225.99–
Total valid votes 5,20299.37
Total rejected ballots 330.63–
Turnout 5,23564.95–
Eligible voters 8,060
New Democratic notional hold Swing N/A
This riding was created from part of Northwest Territories, where New Democrat Wally Firth was the incumbent.
Source: Elections Canada[15][16][17]

References

  1. ↑ Ittinuar, Peter Freuchen. The Canadian Encyclopedia
  2. ↑ See, for example, Experimental Eskimo: A Critical Look at the Past; www.yorktonfilmfestival.com
  3. ↑ "Nunatsiaq News coverage of Ittinuar's party affiliation switch". Archived from the original on 2005-09-07. Retrieved 2005-06-23.
  4. 1 2 Steve Chase and Bill Curry (September 25, 2008). "Candidate Controversy Continues for Nearly Every Party". Globe and Mail.
  5. 1 2 3 Ittinuar 'seriously considering' Green party run. CBC News, 2007-08-01
  6. ↑ "1984 Nunatisaq Election". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 2008-10-07.. Government of Canada website
  7. ↑ "Fortieth General Election 2008 — Poll-by-poll Results: Nunavut". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2008.
  8. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2008). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2008 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  9. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Nunatsiaq, Northwest Territories (1984)". lop.parl.ca.
  10. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53477-8.
  11. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53472-7.
  12. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Nunatsiaq, Northwest Territories (1980)". lop.parl.ca.
  13. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50630-0.
  14. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-51248-0.
  15. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Nunatsiaq, Northwest Territories (1979)". lop.parl.ca.
  16. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50445-6.
  17. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-50834-3.
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