| Pari |
|---|
|
 |
|
| Writing system | Georgian script |
|---|
| Type | Alphabetic |
|---|
| Language of origin | Georgian language |
|---|
| Sound values | [p⁽ʰ⁾] |
|---|
| In Unicode | U+10B4, U+2D14, U+10E4, U+1CA4 |
|---|
| Alphabetical position | 24 |
|---|
|
| Development | |
|---|
| Time period | c. 430 to present |
|---|
| Transliterations | P, P’, P‘ |
|---|
|
| Associated numbers | 500 |
|---|
| Writing direction | Left-to-right |
|---|
|
Pari, or Phar (Asomtavruli: Ⴔ; Nuskhuri: ⴔ; Mkhedruli: ფ; Mtavruli: Ფ; Georgian: ფარი, ფარი) is the 24th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]
In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 500.[2]
Pari represents the voiceless bilabial (aspirated) plosive /p⁽ʰ⁾/,[3] like the pronunciation of ⟨p⟩ in "part" or "pan". It is typically romanized with the letter P, P’ or P‘.[4]
Computer encodings
Character information
| Preview | Ⴔ | ⴔ | ფ | Ფ |
| Unicode name |
GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PHAR[8] |
GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER PHAR[9] |
GEORGIAN LETTER PHAR[8] |
GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PHAR |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 4276 | U+10B4 | 11540 | U+2D14 | 4324 | U+10E4 | 7332 | U+1CA4 |
| UTF-8 | 225 130 180 | E1 82 B4 | 226 180 148 | E2 B4 94 | 225 131 164 | E1 83 A4 | 225 178 164 | E1 B2 A4 |
| Numeric character reference | Ⴔ | Ⴔ | ⴔ | ⴔ | ფ | ფ | Ფ | Ფ |
References
- ↑ Machavariani, p. 136
- ↑ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 80
- ↑ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
- ↑ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
- ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
- ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
- ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
- 1 2 Unicode (1)
- ↑ Unicode (2)
- ↑ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45
Bibliography
- Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013
