Paetongtarn cabinet

Paetongtarn cabinet

64th Council of Ministers of Thailand
2024–2025
Paetongtarn Shinawatra in April 2025
Date formed3 September 2024 (2024-09-03)
Date dissolved19 September 2025 (2025-09-19)
People and organisations
Monarch
Vajiralongkorn
Prime Minister
Paetongtarn Shinawatra (until 29 August 2025)
Suriya Juangroongruangkit (Acting; until 3 July 2025)
Phumtham Wechayachai (Acting; since 3 July 2025)
Deputy Prime Minister
Member party
Status in legislature
Coalition government
Opposition party
Opposition leader
Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut
History
Legislature termHoR 26th: 2023–2025
PredecessorSrettha cabinet
SuccessorFirst Anutin cabinet

The Paetongtarn cabinet, formally the 64th Council of Ministers of Thailand (Thai: คณะรัฐมนตรีไทย คณะที่ 64), was the government of Thailand between 3 September 2024 and 19 September 2025. It was formed after the Constitutional Court removed Srettha Thavisin from the premiership in August 2024, and was headed by Paetongtarn Shinawatra, the daughter of former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra and the youngest person to hold the office.[1]

The cabinet rested on a grand coalition assembled by the Pheu Thai Party that included the conservative parties which had backed the 2014 coup and the military-drafted 2017 constitution, among them Bhumjaithai, the United Thai Nation Party and the Democrat Party. Its program centered on economic stimulus, most prominently a series of 10,000-baht cash handouts, together with a partial increase in the minimum wage, a proposed law to license integrated casino resorts, and the re-tightening of Thailand's cannabis regime.

The government's authority was undermined by the escalating border conflict with Cambodia. On 18 June 2025 Bhumjaithai left the coalition after the leak of a telephone conversation between Paetongtarn and Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen. The Constitutional Court suspended Paetongtarn from duty on 1 July 2025 and dismissed her on 29 August 2025 for a serious breach of ethical standards, a ruling that terminated the cabinet as a whole. Phumtham Wechayachai served as acting prime minister in a caretaker capacity until the First Anutin cabinet took office on 19 September 2025.[2]

Formation

Government House in Bangkok, the seat of the cabinet

On 14 August 2024 the Constitutional Court removed Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin from office for appointing a minister who had served a prison sentence, ending the Srettha cabinet after less than a year.[1] Pheu Thai, which retained the right to nominate a successor, chose Paetongtarn Shinawatra, then 37 years old and the party leader, rather than its remaining reserve candidate Chaikasem Nitisiri.[3]

The outgoing coalition was reconstituted largely intact, with one significant exception. A long-running quarrel inside the Palang Pracharath Party between its leader Prawit Wongsuwon and the faction led by Thamanat Prompow came to a head during the bargaining over portfolios, and Pheu Thai excluded the party from the new government while retaining Thamanat's group, which received three ministerial posts.[4][5] The faction's members were formally expelled from Palang Pracharath and subsequently regrouped in the Kla Tham Party led by Narumon Pinyosinwat.[6]

Paetongtarn was elected by the House of Representatives on 16 August 2024 with 319 votes and received the royal command of appointment the same day.[1] The royal command appointing the 35 members of the cabinet was dated 3 September 2024 and published in the Royal Gazette the following day,[7][8] and the prime minister and 35 ministers took the oath of office at Dusit Palace on 6 September 2024.[9]

Paetongtarn delivered the government's policy statement to a joint sitting of parliament on 12 September 2024. The hour-long address set out nine challenges facing the country and ten urgent policies, and gave first place to a program of direct cash transfers worth some US$13.4 billion, alongside measures to support agriculture and tourism and to shield small and medium-sized enterprises from foreign e-commerce competition.[10][11][9][12]

Election of the prime minister

16 August 2024
Nomination of Paetongtarn Shinawatra (PTP) as Prime Minister
Absolute majority: 248/494
Vote Parties Votes
check YesPheu Thai Party (139), Bhumjaithai Party (70), Palang Pracharath Party (39), United Thai Nation Party (36), Chart Thai Pattana Party (10), Prachachat Party (8), Thai Sang Thai Party (6), Chart Pattana Party (2), Thai Ruam Palang Party (2), Thai Liberal Party (1), Plung Sungkom Mai (1), Thai Counties (1), New Democracy Party (1), New Party (1), Thai Teachers for People Party (1)
319 / 494
NoPeople's Party (143), Fair Party (1), Thai Progress Party (1)
145 / 494
AbstainDemocrat Party (25), Pheu Thai Party (1), Prachachat Party (1)
27 / 494
Not votingPheu Thai Party (1), Bhumjaithai Party (1), Palang Pracharath Party (1)
3 / 494

List of ministers

Portfolio Order Minister Took office Left office Party
Prime Minister – Paetongtarn Shinawatra 16 August 2024 29 August 2025[a] Pheu Thai
– Suriya Juangroongruangkit
(Acting)		 1 July 2025 3 July 2025 Pheu Thai
– Phumtham Wechayachai
(Acting)		 3 July 2025 7 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Deputy Prime Ministers 1 Phumtham Wechayachai 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
2 Suriya Juangroongruangkit 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
3 Pichai Chunhavajira 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
* Anutin Charnvirakul 3 September 2024 19 June 2025 Bhumjaithai
4 Pirapan Salirathavibhaga 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 United Thai Nation
5 Prasert Jantararuangtong 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Office of the Prime Minister 6 Chousak Sirinil 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
7 Jiraporn Sindhuprai 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
8 Suchart Tancharoen 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Minister of Defence * Phumtham Wechayachai 3 September 2024 30 June 2025 Pheu Thai
* Natthaphon Narkphanit
(Acting)		 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Independent[b]
Deputy Minister of Defence 9 Natthaphon Narkphanit 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Independent[b]
Minister of Finance * Pichai Chunhavajira 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Deputy Ministers of Finance 10 Julapun Amornvivat 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
11 Paophum Rojanasakul 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Minister of Foreign Affairs 12 Maris Sangiampongsa 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Minister of Tourism and Sports 13 Sorawong Thienthong 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Minister of Social Development and Human Security 14 Varawut Silpa-archa 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Chart Thai Pattana
Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation * Supamas Isarabhakdi 3 September 2024 19 June 2025 Bhumjaithai
15 Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives * Narumon Pinyosinwat 3 September 2024 30 June 2025 Kla Tham[c]
16 Atthakorn Sirilatthayakorn 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Kla Tham
Deputy Ministers of Agriculture and Cooperatives * Itthi Sirilatthayakorn 3 September 2024 30 June 2025 Kla Tham[d]
17 Akara Prompow 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Kla Tham[e]
Minister of Transport * Suriya Juangroongruangkit 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Deputy Ministers of Transport 18 Manaporn Charoensri 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
19 Surapong Piyachote 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Minister of Digital Economy and Society * Prasert Jantararuangtong 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Minister of Natural Resources and Environment 20 Chalermchai Sri-on 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Democrat
Minister of Energy * Pirapan Salirathavibhaga 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 United Thai Nation
Minister of Commerce * Pichai Naripthaphan 3 September 2024 30 June 2025 Pheu Thai
21 Jatuporn Buruspat 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Independent
Deputy Ministers of Commerce * Napinthorn Srisanpang 3 September 2024 19 June 2025 Bhumjaithai
22 Suchart Chomklin 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 United Thai Nation
23 Chantawit Tantasith 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Independent
Minister of Interior * Anutin Charnvirakul 3 September 2024 19 June 2025 Bhumjaithai
* Phumtham Wechayachai 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Deputy Ministers of Interior * Songsak Thongsri 3 September 2024 19 June 2025 Bhumjaithai
* Sabida Thaiseth 3 September 2024 19 June 2025 Bhumjaithai
24 Theerarat Samrejvanich 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
25 Dech-it Khaothong 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Democrat
Minister of Justice 26 Tawee Sodsong 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Prachachart
Minister of Labour * Phipat Ratchakitprakarn 3 September 2024 19 June 2025 Bhumjaithai
27 Pongkawin Juangroongruangkit 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Minister of Culture * Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol 3 September 2024 30 June 2025 Pheu Thai
* Paetongtarn Shinawatra 30 June 2025 29 August 2025 Pheu Thai
* Suchart Tancharoen
(Acting)		 29 August 2025 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Minister of Education * Permpoon Chidchob 3 September 2024 19 June 2025 Bhumjaithai
28 Narumon Pinyosinwat 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Kla Tham
Deputy Minister of Education * Surasak Phanchareonworakul 3 September 2024 19 June 2025 Bhumjaithai
29 Linthiporn Warinwatchararoj 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
30 Tewan Liptapallop 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Chart Pattana
Minister of Public Health 31 Somsak Thepsuthin 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 Pheu Thai
Deputy Minister of Public Health * Dech-it Khaothong 3 September 2024 30 June 2025 Democrat
32 Anucha Sasomsap 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Chart Thai Pattana
33 Chaichana Dechdecho 30 June 2025 19 September 2025 Democrat
Minister of Industry 34 Akanat Promphan 3 September 2024 19 September 2025 United Thai Nation

Policy

Economy

Suriya Juangroongruangkit, deputy prime minister and minister of transport, who served as acting prime minister for two days in July 2025

The government's flagship economic measure was the digital wallet stimulus, a scheme carried forward from the Srettha cabinet under which 10,000 baht was to be distributed to eligible adults. The single universal payment originally promised never arrived. Instead, it was delivered as a series of tranches, each aimed at a different group. A first phase in late September 2024 paid state welfare cardholders and people with disabilities in cash; a second phase in late January 2025 extended the payment to recipients aged 60 and over.[13][14] In March 2025 the cabinet approved a third phase covering about 2.7 million people aged 16 to 20, to be paid for the first time through the digital wallet application itself, allowing the state to observe spending patterns.[14] On 19 May 2025 the government's economic development committee shelved that phase. The Ministry of Finance insisted the money had been deferred, not canceled, and part of the remaining budget went instead to infrastructure and other stimulus.[15]

External conditions worsened throughout the year. Once the United States confirmed a 19 percent tariff on Thai exports, the National Economic and Social Development Council cut its forecast for the year from a range of 2.3 to 3.3 percent down to 1.3 to 2.3 percent.[16] High household debt and a strong baht weighed on growth as well.

The government also began to tackle household debt. On 11 December 2024 the cabinet approved "Khun Su, Rao Chuay" (Thai: คุณสู้ เราช่วย, "You fight, we help"), a restructuring program drawn up with the Ministry of Finance, the Bank of Thailand and the Thai Bankers' Association. Targeting approximately 1.9 million retail and small-business borrowers, its principal measure, "Jai Trong Kong Sap", cut installments and suspended interest for three years on housing, vehicle and SME loans so that borrowers could keep the assets pledged against them. Registration opened the next day and was later extended to 30 April 2025. A second phase widening the eligibility criteria was approved in 2025.[17][18]

The cabinet's second and last budget was approved in draft at 3,780,600 million baht, an increase of 0.7 percent on the previous year. While the prime minister was suspended, parliament was responsible for managing the budget's proceedings. The House took its second and third readings between 13 and 15 August 2025 and passed the bill by 257 votes to 230. The twenty-seven vote margin revealed the fragility of the coalition government's majority after Bhumjaithai's exit. Subsequently, the Senate considered it on 25 and 26 August. The Budget Act came into force on 1 October 2025, by which time the cabinet had been dismissed already.[19][20][21]

Labor

Pheu Thai had campaigned in 2023 on a national daily minimum wage of 400 baht. What the tripartite Wage Committee approved on 23 December 2024, to take effect on 1 January 2025, was an average rise of 2.9 percent spread across seventeen separate rates running from 337 to 400 baht. The full 400-baht rate applied only in Phuket, Chachoengsao, Chonburi and Rayong and on Ko Samui, with Bangkok and its surrounding provinces set at 372 baht.[22][23]

Gambling and entertainment complexes

In January 2025 the cabinet approved a draft Entertainment Complex Bill that would have licensed integrated resorts containing casinos alongside hotels, convention centers, shopping malls and theme parks. It was one of Pheu Thai's principal legislative projects. Paetongtarn defended it by insisting that gambling was to be only a small part of what the complexes contained.[24] Opposition came from inside the House, where Bhumjaithai was strongly opposed to it, and from the public, and consideration of the bill was repeatedly delayed. On 8 July 2025, days after Paetongtarn's suspension, the cabinet withdrew it altogether. Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat blamed the political situation and the reshuffle, and said the government meant to bring it back at a better moment.[25]

Cannabis

The decriminalization of cannabis in 2022 had been Bhumjaithai's policy. Its swift reversal came once the party had left the coalition. On 24 June 2025 Minister of Public Health Somsak Thepsuthin signed a notification on controlled herbs restricting cannabis flower to medical use, ending over-the-counter recreational sales. Purchases required a prescription valid for up to thirty days from a licensed practitioner, and breaches were punishable by up to one year in prison or a fine of 20,000 baht.[26]

Health and social policy

The universal healthcare scheme reached its final stage of expansion under this cabinet. Paetongtarn launched the fourth phase of "30 baht treatment anywhere" (Thai: 30 บาทรักษาทุกที่) on 25 December 2024. This added the remaining 31 provinces so that from 1 January 2025 a patient could obtain treatment at any participating facility in all 77 provinces with a national identity card alone.[27]

The Marriage Equality Act had been passed and given royal assent under the Srettha cabinet, but its 120-day delay meant that it entered into force on 23 January 2025 under the Paetongtarn administration. Thailand became the first country in Southeast Asia to recognize same-sex marriage, with full rights of adoption and inheritance. Hundreds of couples registered on the first day, with more than 200 couples doing so at a mass ceremony held at a Bangkok shopping center.[28][29]

Disaster response

On 28 March 2025 the magnitude 7.7 earthquake in the Sagaing Region of Myanmar was felt strongly in Bangkok and brought down the State Audit Office tower then under construction in Chatuchak district, killing dozens of workers. Paetongtarn visited the site that evening and ordered a panel of experts to report on the causes within a week.[30] The quake also exposed the state of the national alert system. At a meeting on 29 March the prime minister told the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation and the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission to fix the delays that had left emergency SMS warnings arriving late or not at all.[30] Official investigations later linked the collapse to faulty design of the shear walls around the lift and stair cores and to poor quality concrete.[31]

Foreign policy

Anutin Charnvirakul, deputy prime minister and minister of the interior until Bhumjaithai left the coalition in June 2025

Uyghur deportations

On 27 February 2025 Thailand deported 40 Uyghur men to China. All had fled Xinjiang in 2014, part of a group of more than 300 picked up that year, and had sat in Thai immigration detention ever since. An unscheduled China Southern Airlines flight took them out of Don Mueang airport in the morning, landing in Kashgar.[32] The United Nations, the United States and France criticized the removal as a breach of the principle of non-refoulement, and Human Rights Watch called it a forcible return.[33][34] Paetongtarn said the repatriation had followed Thai law and international process and denied that it formed part of any trade arrangement with China, stating that "people are not commodities".[35]

Scam centers on the Myanmar border

Under Chinese pressure to act against the transnational fraud compounds operating in Myanmar's border towns, the government cut cross-border utilities in February 2025. Minister of the Interior Anutin Charnvirakul announced that the Provincial Electricity Authority had suspended supply at five connection points from Chiang Rai to Tak and Kanchanaburi, affecting Myawaddy, Tachileik and Payathonzu.[36] This proved ineffective as the compounds could draw from generators and external supplies. The government also legislated an emergency decree on measures for the prevention and suppression of technology crime (No. 2), published in the Royal Gazette on 12 April 2025. Coming into force the next day, it made banks, mobile operators and social media platforms share liability for losses suffered by victims of online fraud unless they could show they had met the preventive standards set by the regulators.[37][38][39]

Cambodia

Relations with Cambodia deteriorated sharply in 2025. In May, Cambodian troops were reported to have dug in and fortified positions in the disputed Chong Bok area of Ubon Ratchathani province; on 28 May a clash there killed a Cambodian soldier. Paetongtarn played it down. She had spoken with Prime Minister Hun Manet, she said, and both governments would work to keep it from happening again.[40][41]

Fighting resumed on 24 July 2025, after Paetongtarn's suspension, in the heaviest confrontation between the two states in more than a decade. Over five days of artillery exchanges and air strikes, at least 38 people were killed and more than 300,000 residents on both sides of the border were displaced. A ceasefire brokered by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim as chair of ASEAN, with the involvement of the United States and China, took effect on 28 July 2025, with the caretaker government represented by acting prime minister Phumtham Wechayachai.[42][43]

2025 political crisis and dissolution

Phumtham Wechayachai, acting prime minister from 3 July 2025 and caretaker prime minister after Paetongtarn's dismissal

No-confidence motion

The opposition People's Party tabled a censure motion against Paetongtarn alone in March 2025. After a two-day debate in which the opposition attacked her handling of the economy and national security and argued that her father directed the government, she survived the vote on 26 March by 319 votes to 162, with 7 abstentions.[44][45]

Collapse of the coalition

On 18 June 2025 the Bhumjaithai Party announced its withdrawal from the coalition following the leak of a telephone conversation of 15 June between Paetongtarn and Hun Sen, the president of the Cambodian Senate, in which she addressed him as "uncle" and appeared to disparage the commander of the Thai Second Army Area, Lieutenant General Boonsin Padklang. The party said its ministers had submitted their resignations with effect from the following day.[46][47][48] The sudden exit of the coalition's second-largest party left the government with only a slim majority in the House.[49] Public opinion swung heavily against the government and Paetongtarn after the leak. A NIDA survey published at the end of June put support for Paetongtarn as preferred prime minister at 9.20 percent, down from 30.9 percent in the first quarter, with Pheu Thai falling from 28.05 to 11.52 percent.[50]

Cabinet reshuffle

On 23 June 2025 the government confirmed that it would proceed with a cabinet reshuffle to fill the posts vacated by Bhumjaithai.[51] The royal command was dated 30 June and appeared in the Royal Gazette on 1 July, bringing nine new ministers into the cabinet.[52] Paetongtarn additionally took the culture portfolio for herself, which had the effect of preserving her a place in the cabinet should she be suspended as prime minister.[53]

Suspension of the prime minister

On 1 July 2025 the Constitutional Court voted 7 to 2 to suspend Paetongtarn from her duties as prime minister pending its decision on a petition brought by 36 senators, who accused her of dishonesty and of a serious breach of ethical standards in the conversation with Hun Sen.[54]

On 3 July 2025 acting prime minister Suriya Juangroongruangkit led the reshuffled cabinet in taking the oath of office before the king.[55] His tenure as acting prime minister lasted about one day, as a special cabinet meeting was held the same day. The ministers designated Phumtham Wechayachai as acting prime minister, because he now ranked first among the deputy prime ministers.[56]

Dismissal and caretaker period

The Constitutional Court delivered its judgment on 29 August 2025, ruling by six votes to three that Paetongtarn's ministerial status had ended. The court held that a minister must display manifest honesty and integrity to a standard higher than that required of members of parliament. It accepted the recording as admissible evidence, as Paetongtarn had not disputed its contents. It also found that she had knowledge that Hun Sen held no official position in the Cambodian government. Her chosen method of negotiation, which the court characterized as an appeal for Hun Sen's sympathy rather than a negotiating technique, was held to have served Cambodian rather than Thai interests, to have damaged her standing and to have caused a loss of public confidence, amounting to a serious breach of ethical standards. The court dated the termination of her office to 1 July 2025, when it had ordered her to cease her duties, and ruled that the entire cabinet was dismissed with her.[2][57]

A special cabinet meeting on 30 August confirmed Phumtham as acting prime minister for the caretaker period.[58] Parliament elected Anutin Charnvirakul as prime minister on 5 September 2025 by 311 votes to 152 for the Pheu Thai candidate Chaikasem Nitisiri, after Bhumjaithai secured the support of the People's Party in exchange for a constitutional referendum and a general election within four months. The caretaker cabinet left office when the First Anutin cabinet was sworn in on 19 September 2025.[59]

Assessment

Analysts have generally judged the cabinet a failure in policy terms. Writing for ISEAS, Eugene Mark argued that Pheu Thai had achieved no significant policy success across either the Srettha or the Paetongtarn administration. The "grand compromise" struck with the parties associated with the 2014 coup, in his account, produced a coalition strong enough to pass budgets but brittle enough to hollow out the party's identity as a vehicle of redistribution and democratic reform.[49][60] The International Crisis Group treated the Cambodia dispute as the immediate trigger of the political disarray that followed, arguing that it handed nationalist sentiment and the military the means to narrow an elected government's room for maneuver.[41]

The cabinet was also the third headed by a Pheu Thai or allied prime minister to be ended by a ruling of the Constitutional Court, after those of Yingluck Shinawatra in 2014 and Srettha Thavisin in 2024.[2][1]

Notes

  1. ↑ Suspended: 1 July – 29 August 2025
  2. 1 2 Natthaphon Narkphanit joined the cabinet on behalf of United Thai Nation Party, but is not affiliated with the party.
  3. ↑ Narumon Pinyosinwat joined the cabinet on behalf of Thammanat's group.
  4. ↑ Itthi Sirilatthayakorn joined the cabinet on behalf of Thammanat's group.
  5. ↑ Akara Prompow joined the cabinet on behalf of Thammanat's group.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Paetongtarn Shinawatra elected Thailand's 31st prime minister". Bangkok Post. 16 August 2024. Archived from the original on 17 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 "Constitutional Court rules 6-3: Paetongtarn removed from office, Cabinet dismissed". The Nation. 29 August 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  3. ↑ "Thai lawmakers elect Thaksin's daughter Paetongtarn Shinawatra as PM". France 24. 16 August 2024. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  4. ↑ "Pheu Thai drops Palang Pracharath party from coalition". Thai PBS World. August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  5. ↑ "Thai ruling coalition fractures as Prayuth's party culls ranks". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  6. ↑ "Thammanat's faction officially leaves Palang Pracharath Party". The Nation. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  7. ↑ ประกาศแต่งตั้งรัฐมนตรี [Announcement on the appointment of ministers] (PDF). Ratchakitchanubeksa (in Thai). 141 (Special Part 240 Ngo): 1–3. 4 September 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  8. ↑ "King endorses new cabinet". Bangkok Post. 4 September 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2025. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  9. 1 2 "After Swearing-in, Thailand's New Government Announces Policy Focus". The Diplomat. September 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  10. ↑ เปิดคำแถลงนโยบาย "รัฐบาลแพทองธาร" ต่อรัฐสภา ฉบับเต็ม [The full text of the Paetongtarn government's policy statement to parliament]. Thai PBS (in Thai). 12 September 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  11. ↑ นโยบายรัฐบาล "แพทองธาร" มุ่ง 9 ประเด็นท้าทาย-10 นโยบายเร่งด่วน [The Paetongtarn government's policy: nine challenges and ten urgent policies]. ThaiPublica (in Thai). September 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  12. ↑ "Thailand Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra's Policy Statement". US-ASEAN Business Council. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  13. ↑ "PM Paetongtarn launches first phase of 10,000-baht handout". The Nation. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  14. 1 2 "Thai Govt Approves 10,000 Baht Digital Cash for 2.7M Youths". Khaosod English. 10 March 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  15. ↑ "Digital Wallet Phase 3 for Youth Suspended as Thailand Shifts Priorities". Khaosod English. 19 May 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  16. ↑ "NESDC to revise 2025 GDP forecast after US confirms 19% tariff on Thai exports". The Nation. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  17. ↑ เปิดเงื่อนไข "คุณสู้ เราช่วย" มาตรการแก้หนี้ คลัง-แบงก์ชาติ หวังปลดหนี้เสียรายย่อย-SMEs 1.9 ล้านคน [The terms of "Khun Su, Rao Chuay": the Finance Ministry and central bank's debt measures for 1.9 million retail and SME borrowers]. Thairath (in Thai). December 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  18. ↑ โครงการ "คุณสู้ เราช่วย" [The "Khun Su, Rao Chuay" program] (in Thai). Bank of Thailand. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  19. ↑ สภาโหวตงบปี 69 วงเงิน 3.78 ล้านลบ. ผ่านฉิวเฉียด 257 ต่อ 230 ส่งไม้ต่อวุฒิสภา [House votes the 2026 budget of 3.78 trillion baht through narrowly, 257 to 230, and sends it to the Senate]. Kaohoon (in Thai). 15 August 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  20. ↑ โปรดเกล้าฯ พ.ร.บ.งบประมาณ 69 วงเงิน 3.78 ล้านล้านบาท มีผล 1 ต.ค. [Royal assent for the 2026 Budget Act of 3.78 trillion baht, in force 1 October]. Thai PBS (in Thai). Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  21. ↑ Thailand. OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2025 Issue 1 (Report). OECD. June 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  22. ↑ "Wage Committee Approves 400 Baht Minimum Wage in 4 Provinces and 1 District Effective January 1, 2025". Ministry of Labour (Thailand). Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  23. ↑ "Dream of a '400 baht Minimum Wage Nationwide' shattered". The Nation. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  24. ↑ "Not Withdrawn! PM Clarifies the E-Complex is More Than Just a Casino". Khaosod English. 9 April 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  25. ↑ "Thailand's Cabinet Withdraws a Controversial Bill to Legalize Casinos". Khaosod English. 8 July 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  26. ↑ "It just got harder for tourists to legally buy cannabis in Thailand". CNN. 28 June 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  27. ↑ นายกฯ คิกออฟ 30 บาท รักษาทุกที่ เฟส 4 ครอบคลุมทั่วประเทศ 1 มกราคม 2568 [Prime Minister kicks off phase 4 of 30 baht treatment anywhere, nationwide from 1 January 2025] (in Thai). Government Public Relations Department. 25 December 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  28. ↑ "Hundreds of same-sex couples wed as Thailand's landmark marriage bill takes effect". CNN. 22 January 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  29. ↑ "UN Human Rights Office welcomes enactment of historic marriage equality law in Thailand". United Nations in Thailand. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  30. 1 2 "Thai Government Probes Collapse of Bangkok Skyscraper as Rescue Efforts Continue". The Diplomat. April 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  31. ↑ "Bangkok building collapse tied to construction and design flaws". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  32. ↑ "Thailand deports 40 Uyghur detainees to China despite warnings from U.S. and rights groups". NBC News. 27 February 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  33. ↑ "Thailand: 40 Uyghurs Forcibly Sent to China". Human Rights Watch. 27 February 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  34. ↑ "Thailand: Deportation of 40 Uyghurs to China (28 February 2025)". Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France). Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  35. ↑ "Thai PM Denies Trade Deals with China in Uyghur Repatriation". Khaosod English. 28 February 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  36. ↑ "Thailand cuts power to Myanmar's scam centers in anti-crime push". Radio Free Asia. 5 February 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  37. ↑ พ.ร.ก.มาตรการป้องกันและปราบปรามอาชญากรรมทางเทคโนโลยี (ฉบับที่ 2) พ.ศ. 2568 ได้ประกาศในราชกิจจานุเบกษาแล้ว [The Emergency Decree on Measures for the Prevention and Suppression of Technology Crime (No. 2), B.E. 2568 has been published in the Royal Gazette] (in Thai). Bank of Thailand. 13 April 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  38. ↑ ยกระดับมาตรการรับมือภัยไซเบอร์ ด้วย พ.ร.ก. ว่าด้วยการป้องกันและปราบปรามอาชญากรรมทางเทคโนโลยี (ฉบับที่ 2) พ.ศ. 2568 [Raising the level of response to cyber threats through the Emergency Decree on the Prevention and Suppression of Technology Crime (No. 2), B.E. 2568] (in Thai). Senate of Thailand. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  39. ↑ "Thailand cuts power to Myanmar border areas home to scam compounds as Chinese pressure builds". CNN. 5 February 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  40. ↑ "Thai prime minister urges calm after Cambodian soldier killed in border clash". Radio Free Asia. 28 May 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  41. 1 2 "Border Dispute with Cambodia Sparks Political Disarray in Thailand". International Crisis Group. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  42. ↑ "Thailand-Cambodia Conflict". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  43. ↑ "Thailand, Cambodia agree to an 'immediate and unconditional' ceasefire". Gulf News. 28 July 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  44. ↑ "Thailand prime minister survives vote of no-confidence". Al Jazeera. 26 March 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  45. ↑ "Paetongtarn smoothly sails through no-confidence vote: 319–162". The Nation. 26 March 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  46. ↑ ภูมิใจไทย ร่อนแถลงการณ์ ถอนตัวรบ.-รมต.ยื่นลาออกเอง บี้นายกฯ รับผิดชอบ เซ่นคลิปเสียง [Bhumjaithai issues statement withdrawing from the government; ministers resign]. Matichon (in Thai). 18 June 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  47. ↑ "Bhumjaithai Party exits Thailand's coalition government". Reuters. 18 June 2025. Archived from the original on 18 June 2025. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  48. ↑ "Bhumjaithai quits Thai coalition over phone-call furore". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 18 June 2025. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  49. 1 2 Mark, Eugene (July 2025). "Paetongtarn's Suspension Spells the Collapse of Her Government". Fulcrum, ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  50. ↑ "Paetongtarn's popularity plunges to 9.20%: Nida Poll". The Nation. 29 June 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  51. ↑ "Thai PM Paetongtarn to push ahead with Cabinet reshuffle as Cambodia row festers". CNA. Archived from the original on 24 July 2025. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  52. ↑ ประกาศให้รัฐมนตรีพ้นจากความเป็นรัฐมนตรีและแต่งตั้งรัฐมนตรี [Announcement on the termination of ministers and the appointment of ministers] (PDF). Ratchakitchanubeksa (in Thai). 142 (Special Part 234 Ngo): 1–3. 1 July 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  53. ↑ "King appoints Paetongtarn's new cabinet; oath-taking on July 3". The Nation. 1 July 2025. Archived from the original on 3 July 2025. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  54. ↑ Wongcha-um, Panu; Thepgumpanat, Panarat (1 July 2025). "Thai court suspends PM from duty pending case seeking her dismissal". Reuters. Retrieved 1 July 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  55. ↑ "HM tells sworn-in ministers to give priority to nation, people's peace, safety". The Nation. 3 July 2025. Archived from the original on 4 July 2025. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  56. ↑ "Phumtham appointed acting Prime Minister as Cabinet names deputy roles". The Nation. 3 July 2025. Archived from the original on 3 July 2025. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  57. ↑ "Thai PM Paetongtarn Shinawatra removed: What happens next?". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
  58. ↑ "Special cabinet meeting names Phumtham acting PM". Bangkok Post. 30 August 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
  59. ↑ "Thailand's Anutin Charnvirakul elected PM after rout of ruling party rival". Rappler. 5 September 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
  60. ↑ "Pheu Thai Party's Identity Crisis: A Brand in Peril?". Fulcrum, ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. Retrieved 9 August 2026.
This page is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.