P'ari

P'ari
Ⴎ ⴎ პ Პ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[p’]
In UnicodeU+10AE, U+2D0E, U+10DE, U+1C9E
Alphabetical position17
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsP, P’, Ṗ
Other
Associated numbers80
Writing directionLeft-to-right

P'ari, or Par (Asomtavruli: Ⴎ; Nuskhuri: ⴎ; Mkhedruli: პ; Mtavruli: Პ; Georgian: პარი, პარ) is the 17th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 80.[2] It represents the voiceless bilabial ejective /p’/.[3] It is typically romanized with the letter P, P’ or with the letter P with a dot above (Ṗ).[4]

Letter

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Three-dimensional

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli

Stroke order

asomtavruli[5] nuskhuri[6] mkhedruli[7]

Computer encodings

Character information
PreviewႮⴎპᲞ
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PAR[8] GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER PAR[9] GEORGIAN LETTER PAR[8] GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PAR
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode4270U+10AE11534U+2D0E4318U+10DE7326U+1C9E
UTF-8225 130 174E1 82 AE226 180 142E2 B4 8E225 131 158E1 83 9E225 178 158E1 B2 9E
Numeric character referenceႮႮⴎⴎპპᲞᲞ

Braille

mkhedruli[10]

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Machavariani, p. 136
  2. ↑ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 59
  3. ↑ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
  4. ↑ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  5. ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  6. ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  7. ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  8. 1 2 Unicode (1)
  9. ↑ Unicode (2)
  10. ↑ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Bibliography

  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013
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