Nobuyo Ōyama

Nobuyo Ōyama
大山 のぶ代
Born
Nobuyo Yamashita (山下 羨代)

(1933-10-16)October 16, 1933
Shibuya, Tokyo Prefecture, Empire of Japan
DiedSeptember 29, 2024(2024-09-29) (aged 90)
Tokyo, Japan
Resting place
Daiunji Temple, Shibuya Ward[1]
Other names
  • Peko (ペコ)
  • Nobuemon (のぶえもん)[2]
Occupations
Years active1956–2016
AgentActors Seven (final affiliation)
Notable credit(s)Doraemon as Doraemon
Danganronpa as Monokuma
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1964; died 2017)​

Nobuyo Yamashita (山下 羨代, Yamashita Nobuyo; née Ōyama, October 16, 1933 – September 29, 2024), known professionally as Nobuyo Ōyama (大山 のぶ代, Ōyama Nobuyo), was a Japanese actress[3] last affiliated with Actors Seven. Her husband was actor and television personality Keisuke Sagawa. She is best known for voicing Doraemon, the titular character of the Doraemon franchise from 1979 to 2005[4][5][6][7] and Monokuma, the main antagonist of the Danganronpa franchise from 2010 to 2016.[8]

Biography

Early life

Ōyama was born as the thirteenth in a four-generation family of thirteen people on October 16, 1933.[9] Her great-grandparents were born in the Edo period of Japan[10] and her mother was the daughter of a sake brewer in Furukawa City, Miyagi Prefecture (now Ōsaki, Miyagi City).[11]

She graduated from Rinkawa Elementary School, Hiroo Elementary School, Hiroo Junior High School[2] and Mita High School, Tokyo.[12][13]

Since an early age, she had a distinctive voice, and when she answered the phone at her kindergarten entrance ceremony, all of the students' parents all stood up and stared. However Ōyama herself was oblivious to reactions. She was such a talkative person that her mother would often tell her, "If you are quiet for a while, I'll give you a treat."[14]

As she entered elementary school, Ōyama was initially an active girl who would run around the schoolyard raising her voice, but people around her would often tell her that she had a "boy's voice," and her teachers gave her strange looks when she checked in for her attendance, so she began to think her voice was strange.

Once Ōyama entered junior high school, a classmate pointed out how her voice was, and that is when she started to become aware of her unique voice.[15] She started to feel disgusted by her voice, and became a quieter person.

She was bullied by her school classmates because of her voice, with a game of "everyone will laugh when Ōyama makes a sound" becoming popular in class. She grew withdrawn, but her mother advised her, "Just because you have a strange voice, if you keep coddling that weakness, it will only get weaker. Join a club activity where you have to use your voice."[16][17]

Ōyama became satisfied with her voice over time, and was able to overcome her complex. However, she never expected to become a voice actress. Her surrounding peers and homeroom teacher were initially opposed to her school activities, though after a month, they stopped saying their objections, and Ōyama was soon invited to join the school's drama club. Her stage debut was the role of the wicked stepmother in the school's play of Cinderella.

In high school, Ōyama joined the drama and swimming clubs, but soon dropped out when her mother ended up being hospitalized, and then died of uterine cancer at the age of 42 while she was in her second high school year.[18] Now by herself, Ōyama decided to pursue a career in acting.

Career

Following high school, Ōyama entered the Haiyuza Training School as a member of the seventh batch, but her father, who was against these plans, told her, "If you want to be an actor, get out!", so she ran away from home and started living alone. She quickly realized that she would be unable to survive solely on the money that was sent to her from her supportive older brother, so she tried various part-time jobs to earn money for living.[19] Her classmates there included Kumi Mizuno, Shigeru Tsuyuguchi, Hisashi Igawa, Manabu Yamamoto, Shigeyoshi Fujioka, and Kunie Tanaka.

She made her debut in the NHK drama Kono Hitomi in 1956.[20] She began her acting career while in the training school, and after graduating in 1957, she joined the theater company Shinjinkai.[21]

When Ōyama started her career, she received praise as "a funny kid" and "a comedian with a background in modern theater", and appeared in many dramas and comedy shows. She began her voice acting career after a friend noticed her unique husky voice and told her that her voice suited young male roles. Her voice acting debut was in the Japanese dub of Lassie, which aired in September 1957.[22]

In 1960, Ōyama voiced the character Boo in the Japanese puppet show Boo Foo Woo,[23] which led to an increase in voice work.

In 1965, Ōyama made her debut as a lead voice actor in the television anime Hustle Punch, where she voiced the character Hustle.[24] After that, she then starred in several anime productions such as Harris no Kaze and Invincible Super Man Zambot 3.

She was affiliated with Tokyo Pro,[25] Gekidan Deku,[26] Takamatsu Riyuko Office,[27] and Aoni Production.[28]

In late 1978, she was officially cast as the voice of the titular character in the Doraemon anime series, which premiered on TV Asahi the next year. It became her most popular work.[29]

She also became active in a wide range of fields other than voice acting, such as working as a TV personality and publishing books as a cooking expert.

In 1980, sales of Doraemon-related records performed by Ōyama, including the EP Doraemon Ondo, exceeded over one million copies, which earned her an awarded Gold Disc from Nippon Columbia.[30]

In 2001, Ōyama was diagnosed with colon cancer and was hospitalized for a long time, causing her to take time off from all work except for Doraemon, as she decided to continue recording episodes during her treatment after she took her physical condition into consideration.[31] However, the hospitalization led to her decision to retire from the role of Doraemon. At first, she continued on at the persuasion of the anime's staff, but after long-term discussions, officially left the franchise along the other cast members in March 2005 after 26 years.

After Doraemon

After leaving the Doraemon franchise, Ōyama focused on giving lectures and making television and radio appearances. She also continued her voice acting work, narrating shows such as Gansou! Debuya.[32]

In March 2005, Ōyama received the Broadcasting Woman Award.[33]

In May 2006, Ōyama published an autobiographical essay titled, I Was Doraemon. 26 Years of Tears and Laughter which focused on detailing her 26 years voicing Doraemon and was published by Shogakukan.[34][35]

Six months later, she was awarded a special prize at the 11th Kobe Animation Awards for her achievements on Doraemon alongside her Doraemon co-stars Noriko Ohara, Michiko Nomura, Kaneta Kimotsuki, and Kazuya Tatekabe.[36] The following year in March 2007, they received the Merit Award of the Tokyo Anime Awards at the Tokyo International Anime Fair.

In April 2007, Ōyama became principal of the Acoustic Arts College in Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo. In addition to organizing the curriculum, she also taught many day and night classes for the voice actor and announcer courses, providing direct instructions to students.[37]

On April 24, 2008, while preparing for class in the principal's office at the Acoustic Arts College, Ōyama suffered a cerebral infarction and was hospitalized, but with proper medication, she was discharged on August 17. Through home recuperation and rehabilitation, she ended up recovering to where she was able to carry out daily activities without worry.[38]

In 2010, Ōyama portrayed the antagonist Monokuma in the PSP video game Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc. She continued to voice Monokuma in the Danganronpa franchise, and in 2013, the series was made into an television anime adaptation entitled Danganronpa: The Animation, which was both her first TV anime appearance since Doraemon and her first appearance in a late-night television anime.

In April 2011, Ōyama decided to step down from her position as principal of the Acoustic Arts College and became its honorary president. Though she stepped back from most practical duties, she continued to give special lectures once every few months until 2013.[39] Around this time, she started limiting her work, citing poor health caused by a busy and intense work schedule.

Final years

In the fall of 2012, Ōyama was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Initially, her husband Keisuke Sagawa was worried that it would "tarnish the image of Doraemon and her", so the diagnosis was kept secret for a few years. However, after he received advice from fellow actor Sandayū Dokumamushi, he reconsidered, and on May 13, 2015, Sagawa publicly announced Ōyama's diagnosis during a guest appearance on TBS Radio's Ōsawa Yūri no Yūyū Wide program.[40][41][42][43] At the time the announcement was made public, Ōyama said that she had already forgot that she and her husband discussed it.

Although she continued to work after the announcement, she stopped making public appearances and work was limited to recording messages. From 2014 to 2016, Ōyama appeared in the National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations' web anime I Love Meat! Zeushi-kun as Minota,[44][45] but this ended up being her final anime voice acting role.

On June 12, 2015, Sagawa appeared on Tetsuko Kuroyanagi's show Tetsuko's Room, of which he had made previous appearances on many times with Ōyama. Ōyama sent a voice message to Kuroyanagi.[46] During the broadcast, she realized that her illness was made public, and remarked, "Why did they make such a big deal out of this?" Afterwards, Sagawa told her, "It's not an exaggeration at all," and "In order to cheer her up, we need to make sure people know the truth, so we can do our best," to which Ōyama replied back, "Yeah, I'll do my best."[47]

Following Ōyama's wishes, she was cared for at home by Sagawa, the couple's manager Akiko Kobayashi, and a housekeeper for a while after the onset. However, Sagawa started to receive treatment for ureteral cancer, so she entered a nursing home in April 2016.[48] That month, Ōyama's role of Monokuma in the Danganronpa franchise was recast with Tarako.[49][50] Ōyama officially announced her retirement in December.

Sagawa died on July 11, 2017, at the age of 80.[51] After Sagawa's death, Ōyama continued to live in the nursing home, and was looked after by Kobayashi.[52][53] While her dementia was progressing, she was in overall good health, and enjoyed interacting with other residents, taking on a leadership role in activities such as singing in choir.[54]

By the last year of her life, her advancing age had made it difficult for her speaking voice and she suffered numerous health problems.[55]

Death

Ōyama died of senility in Tokyo on September 29, 2024, at the age of 90.[56] Actors Seven announced her death that October,[57] and many animators, voice actors, and fans paid tribute to her on social media.[58] Later in the month, a dedication to Ōyama was shown during the broadcasting of Doraemon and Sazae-san.[59][60][61] The Fujiko F. Fujio Museum[62] and Doraemon's current voice actress Wasabi Mizuta[63] also wrote eulogies for her.

Her grave is located at Daiunji Temple, Shibuya Ward.[1]

In April 2026, it was reported in "Josei Seven Plus" that her home in Tokyo had been sold back in February of that year. Because there were no heirs following her and her husband's deaths, the entire estate has been turned over to the national treasury.[64]

Personality

Her voice range was alto.[65]

As a voice actress, Ōyama had been active since the dawn of television anime. Her unique way of laughter, which sounds like either "uhihi" or "ufufu", has been praised and regarded as a memorable characteristic.[66]

In many of her non-Doraemon roles, she voiced young boy characters, and was known for her husky, mischievous way of talking, and used a rough and tumble manner of speaking.

Ōyama's personal motto was "I want to be a pipe", which reflected her desire to pass down knowledge such as legends and proverbs she inherited from her predecessors onto the next generation.[67]

Successors

Due to Ōyama's decision to solely focus on Doraemon and her subsequent aging, the following individuals have taken over some of her voice acting roles.

SuccessorCharacterWorkDebut
Chika Sakamoto[68]Kappei JinInvincible Super Man Zambot 3Super Robot Wars Impact
Wasabi MizutaDoraemonDoraemonEpisode broadcast on April 15, 2005[69][70]
Tarako[49]MonokumaDanganronpaDanganronpa THE STAGE: The Academy of Hope and the High School Students of Despair 2016[50][71][72]

Legacy and accolades

Ōyama was best known for voicing Doraemon in the Doraemon franchise from 1979 to 2005 and Monokuma in the Danganronpa franchise from 2010 to 2016. Ōyama is known as the voice of Doraemon by many Doraemon fans and is popular in the Danganronpa fandom for her performance.[73]

She was also a culinary expert and often published books of her own, such as Nobuyo Ōyama's Interesting Sake and Food, which ended up selling over 1.36 million copies, becoming a bestseller.[35]

In February 2022, Fuji TV aired a variety show, This Is A Classic! Best Anime Entertainment Generation By Generation, where a survey was held for "favorite voice actors" from different generations over the decades and Ōyama came in first place in the Showa generation category.[74]

In March 2025, she and Doraemon co-star Noriko Ohara posthumously received the "Special Award from the Chairman" at the 48th Japan Academy Film Prize for "outstanding contributions and outstanding results in the film industry over many years".[75][76][77] That same month, actor Sandayū Dokumamushi made a guest appearance in an episode of the television program Tetsuko's Room as a representative of Ōyama's close friends, where he discussed personal memories with Ōyama with the show's hostess Tetsuko Kuroyanagi,[78][79][80] whom Ōyama had co-starred with in the NHK costume puppet segments Boo Foo Woo on Okaasan to Issho.[81]

In September 2025, on the one year anniversary of her death, a memorial gathering for Ōyama was held.[82][83][84] Several close friends and colleagues, such as Michiko Nomura, Wasabi Mizuta, Michio Hazama, Masako Nozawa, Mari Shimizu, Miyuki Ueda, and Eiko Yamada attended the service.[85]

Filmography

Television series

List of performances in television series
Year Title Role Notes Source
1958Mammoth TowerPerformerTBS Television drama[86]
1965Sazae-sanChieko SunayamaTBS Television drama[87]
1974Toshu With Broken Umbrella Villain HuntingO ShinTV Asahi drama[88]
1977Edo o Kiru IIISakiTBS Television drama[89]
1979Edo o Kiru IVSakiTBS Television drama[90]
1980ŌdonoarashiSeiranNippon Television tokusatsu drama[91]
Journey of Destiny: The Mystery of Limited Express Izumo No. 1Additional roleAired in the Saturday Wide Theater drama program[92]
2003Kougen e IrasshaiMineko SekiBS-TBS television drama[93]
Susumu Samonji the Private EyeTaeko Masuda (Takamura's housekeeper)Ep. 11[94]

Feature films

List of performances in feature films
Year Title Role Notes Source
1980Omoeba Tōku e Kita Mon DaYoshiko's motherTBS television drama[95][96]
1981Psychic School WarsHousewifeTheatrical release[97]
1986Baby Elephant Story: The Angel Who Descended to EarthMomoyo (Shota's mother)Theatrical release[98][99][100]
1993The Sun Is Our Friend: Hold Out, the Soraemon!Soraemon (voice)Live-action short film[101][102]

Television animation

List of voice performances in television animation
Year Title Role Notes Source
1965Hustle PunchPunchFirst anime lead role[103][104][105]
Super JetterPrince Alexander
1966Harris no KazeKunimatsu Ishida[103][106][107]
1967The Golden BatAdditional voice
Princess KnightSandman
1968Star of the GiantsAdditional voice
Humanoid Monster BemJam
1969Sazae-sanKatsuo IsonoFirst voice[103][108]
The Genie FamilyAdditional voice
1970Chippo the Mischievous AngelAdditional voice[109]
NorakuroNorakuroLead role[103][110][111]
1971Andersen StoriesTopEp. 20
Kunimatsu-sama no OtōridaiKunimatsu IshidaLead role[103][112][113]
1972HazedonHazedonLead role[103][114][115]
1973Demetan Croaker, The Boy FrogMorita SalamanderEp. 21
1975Maya the Honey BeeBagworm
1977Invincible Super Man Zambot 3Jin KappeiLead role[103][116][117]
1979DoraemonDoraemonLead role[103][118][119]
1980Dora.Q.PermanDoraemonTelevision special[103]
1996The Doraemons: Mystery X'mas Great Operation!DoraemonTelevision special[120]
2013Danganronpa: The AnimationMonokumaLead role[103][121][122][123][124]
2014Wooser's Hand-to-Mouth Life: Awakening ArcMonokumaEp. 10[103]

Theatrical animation

List of voice performances in theatrical animation
Year Title Role Source
1968Luck of the Sea and Luck of the MountainAdditional voice[125]
1971Ali Baba and the Forty ThievesHuck[103][126][127][128]
1972Kunimatsu-sama no OtōridaiAdditional voice[129]
1979Adventures of the Polar CubsAura[103][130][131][132]
1980Doraemon: Nobita's DinosaurDoraemon[103][133][134]
1981Doraemon: The Records of Nobita, SpaceblazerDoraemon[103][135][136]
What Am I for Momotaro?Doraemon[103][137][138]
1982Doraemon: Nobita and the Haunts of EvilDoraemon[103][139][140]
1983Doraemon: Nobita and the Castle of the Undersea DevilDoraemon[103][141][142]
1984Doraemon: Nobita's Great Adventure into the UnderworldDoraemon[103][143][144]
1985Doraemon: Nobita's Little Star WarsDoraemon[103][145][146]
1986Doraemon: Nobita and the Steel TroopsDoraemon[103][147][148]
1987Doraemon: Nobita and the Knights on DinosaursDoraemon[103][149][150]
1988Doraemon: The Record of Nobita's Parallel Visit to the WestDoraemon[103][151][152]
1989Doraemon: Nobita and the Birth of JapanDoraemon[103][153][154]
1990Doraemon: Nobita and the Animal PlanetDoraemon[103][155][156]
1991Doraemon: Nobita's Dorabian NightsDoraemon[103][157][158]
1992Doraemon: Nobita and the Kingdom of CloudsDoraemon[103][159][160]
1993Doraemon: Nobita and the Tin LabyrinthDoraemon[103][161][162]
1994Doraemon: Nobita's Three Visionary SwordsmenDoraemon[103][163][164]
1995Doraemon: Nobita's Diary of the Creation of the WorldDoraemon[103][165][166]
2112: The Birth of DoraemonDoraemon[103][167][168]
1996Doraemon: Nobita and the Galaxy Super-expressDoraemon[103][169][170]
Dorami & Doraemons: Robot School's Seven Mysteries!?Doraemon[103][171][172]
1997Doraemon: Nobita and the Spiral CityDoraemon[103][173][174]
The Doraemons: The Puzzling Challenge Letter of the Mysterious Thief Dorapin!Doraemon[103][175][176]
1998Doraemon: Nobita's Great Adventure in the South SeasDoraemon[103][177][178]
Doraemon Comes BackDoraemon[103][179][180]
1999Doraemon: Nobita Drifts in the UniverseDoraemon[103][181][182]
The Doraemons: Funny Candy of Okashinana?Doraemon[103][183][184]
Nobita's the Night Before a WeddingDoraemon[103][185][186]
2000Doraemon: Nobita and the Legend of the Sun KingDoraemon[103][187][188]
The Doraemons: Doki Doki Wildcat Engine!Doraemon[103][189][190]
A Grandmother's RecollectionsDoraemon[103][191][192]
2001Doraemon: Nobita and the Winged BravesDoraemon[103][193][194]
Good Luck! Gian!!Doraemon[103][195][196]
2002Doraemon: Nobita in the Robot KingdomDoraemon[103][197][198]
The Day When I Was BornDoraemon[103][199][200]
2003Doraemon: Nobita and the WindmastersDoraemon[103][201][202]
2004Doraemon: Nobita in the Wan-Nyan Spacetime OdysseyDoraemon[103][203][204]
Doraemon's 25th AnniversaryDoraemon[205]
2013Eagle Talon Go: Beautiful Eliere Deodorant PlusTaka-no-Saturn[206][207]

Original video animation (OVA)

List of voice performances in original video animations
Year Title Role Notes Source
1978Doraemon: The Fishing Pond in My Study RoomDoraemonDebut role as Doraemon[208]
1994Doraemon: Nobita and the Future NotesDoraemonPublic education video, later released as an OVA
1996Doraemon's Fun Learning Series: How to Write Hiragana 2 - Finishing Touches on WritingDoraemon
2001Doraemon's Video Picture Book Series 1: Zoo FavoritesDoraemon
Doraemon's Video Picture Book Series 2: ShinkansenDoraemon
Doraemon's Video Picture Book Series 3: Siren VehiclesDoraemon
Doraemon's Video Picture Book Series 4: Safari ZooDoraemon
Doraemon's Video Picture Book Series 5: Limited Express TrainsDoraemon
Doraemon's Video Picture Book Series 6: Working CarsDoraemon
Doraemon's Video Picture Book Series 7: Fun TrainsDoraemon
Doraemon's Video Picture Book Series 8: Maze PlayDoraemon
Doraemon's Video Picture Book Series 9: Let's Play with AnimalsDoraemon
Doraemon's Video Picture Book Series 10: Cars GaloreDoraemon

Dubbing

Feature films

List of dub performances in feature films
Title Role Notes Source
FrogsIris Martindale (Hollis Irving)1975 Japanese edition[209]

Web animation

List of voice performances in web animation
Year Title Role Notes Source
2014I Love Meat! Zeushi-kunMinota[103][210][211]
I Love Meat! Zeushi-kun Season 2MinotaFinal anime voice acting role[212]

Video games

List of voice performances in video games
Year Title Role Notes Source
1992Doraemon: Nobita's Dorabian NightsDoraemonPC Engine Super CD-ROM²[213]
1993Doraemon: Yume Dorobou to 7 Nin no GozansDoraemonSega Mega Drive[214]
1994Doraemon 3: Nobita to Toki no HougyokuDoraemonSega Mega Drive[215]
1995The DoraemonsDoraemon3DO[103][216]
Doraemon 4: Nobita in the Moon KingdomDoraemonSuper Famicom[103][217]
1996Doraemon: Nobita to Fukkatsu no HoshiDoraemonSega Saturn[103][218]
1997Doraemon 2: SOS! Otogi no KuniDoraemonPlaystation[103]
Doraemon: Nobita to Mittsu no SeireisekiDoraemonNintendo 64[103]
1998Doraemon 2: Nobita to Hikari no ShindenDoraemonNintendo 64[103]
2000Doraemon 3: Nobita no Machi SOS!DoraemonNintendo 64[103][219]
Doraemon 3: Makai no DungeonDoraemonPlaystation[103]
2001Boku, DoraemonDoraemonDreamcast[103][220]
Doraemon: Green Planet: The Pounding Great Rescue!DoraemonGame Boy Advance
Kids Station: Doraemon: Himitsu no Yojigen PocketDoraemonPlaystation[103]
2002Doraemon: Koe de Dokan! Wakuwaku Kuuki Hou!!DoraemonHandheld TV game[221]
Doraemon Board GameDoraemonGame Boy Advance
2003Doraemon: Minna de Asobō! MinidorandoDoraemonGamecube[103]
2010Danganronpa: Trigger Happy HavocMonokumaPlaystation Portable[103]
2012Danganronpa 2: Goodbye DespairMonokumaPlaystation Portable, also Reload in 2013[103][222]
2014Danganronpa Another Episode: Ultra Despair GirlsMonokumaPlaystation Vita[223]
2021Danganronpa S: Ultimate Summer CampMonokumaMulti-platform[224]

Radio

List of voice performances in radio
Year Title Role Notes Source
1966Night on the Galactic RailroadGiovanni[103]
1998Hoshin EngiHakutsuru Doji
1999Hoshin Engi Part Two: The Court Army Strikes BackHakutsuru Doji
2000Hoshin Engi Part Three: Dynastic RevolutionHakutsuru Doji

Puppet shows

List of voice performances in puppet shows
Year Title Role Notes Source
1959–1960Sun WukongTitin[225]
1960–1967Boo Foo WooBooLead role[103][226][23]
1961RobotanWinnie-the-Pooh[103]
1964–1969Hyokkori HyōtanjimaKaminarimon GorosukeAnkoropin Kingdom Series[103][227]
1967–1969DattokunGonta-kun[103]
1969–1971Tonchin ko BōzuKannenbou[103]
1971–1974Tondeke BucchīButchie[103]
1979–1983Mew Mew Nyaa NyaaBuruko-san[103]

References

  1. 1 2 著名人の墓巡り～昭和の偉人と出会う旅～ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 14, 2026. Retrieved July 21, 2026.
  2. 1 2 「奥さんこんにちは 第100回 砂川啓介夫人 大山のぶ代さん」in『週刊平凡』(in Japanese). Shukan Heibon, June 3, 1976, Heibon Shuppan, June 1976, pages 146–151.
  3. ↑ Animage June 1982 issue, page 149, Fuji Animation Seminar advertisement
  4. ↑ 大山のぶ代さん「徹子の部屋」を見て、自身の認知症公表を知り.... June 6, 2016.
  5. ↑ Front page interview with actor and voice actor Nobuyo Ōyama(PDF),Educo No. 20/Fall 2009 issue, Kyoiku Shuppan, pages 2–3 (September 18, 2009)
  6. ↑ Goku Seitama/Nobuyo Ōyama,Seiyuu Animedia, March 2010 issue, Gakken Holdings, February 2010, pages 100–101.
  7. ↑ Nobuyo Ōyama learned about her dementia after watching Tetsuko's Room..., Sankei News, June 28, 2015
  8. ↑ "Nobuyo Ōyama", Japan Talent Directory.
  9. ↑ Healthy Time: Nobuyo Ōyama (PDF). Mutual Aid News "Sukoyaka" No. 208. Nara Prefecture Municipal Employees Mutual Aid Association. pages 2–3 (June 2007)
  10. ↑ The secret to vitality. I'm glad I used it. Imperial Enterprises, 2003
  11. ↑ New Family Resume, Nobuyo Oyama was born into a large family in Ebisu, Tokyo. She grew up surrounded by living encyclopedias of the Edo, Meiji and Taisho periods." Weekly Bunshun, May 15, 2008 issue, Bungeishunju , May 2008, pages 92–95.
  12. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20050307184438/http://www.sanspo.com/geino/top/gt200403/gt2004032102.html
  13. ↑ 私のカクゴ. Archived from the original on August 9, 2024.
  14. ↑ Hisashi Katsuta, "File No. 10: Nobuyo Ōyama", Showa Voice Actors: The Great Actors Who Supported the Early Days of Television, Komakusa Publishing, February 22, 2017, pages 171–177, ISBN 978-4-905447-77-1.
  15. ↑ Actress and voice actress Nobuyo Ōyama. The moment of determination . enjin, Archived from the original on August 9, 2024.
  16. ↑ Senior Life Interview Vol.25, Nobuyo Ōyama, Tab House Co., Ltd, August 2006
  17. ↑ Yamamoto, K., 2007, pages 144–145.
  18. ↑ Nakajima Kumiko, One illness and good health: Actress and voice actress Nobuyo Ōyama, 71 – Rectal cancer (1) Cancer discovered thanks to her husband, yomiDr., Yomiuri Shimbun, October 7, 2007. Archived from the original on December 1, 2012.
  19. ↑ 大山のぶ代さん「たくさんのことを教わった『ドラえもん』」 (in Japanese), Seiyuu Grand Prix WEB, Seiyuu Do. Shufu no Tomo Infos, page 1, 2010, Accessed February 3, 2023.
  20. ↑ 「新 家の履歴書(92)大山のぶ代(女優・声優) 東京・恵比寿の生家は大家族。江戸明治大正の生き字引に囲まれて育った。」(in Japanese), Weekly Bunshun , May 15, 2008 issue, Bungeishunju, May 2008, pages 92–95.
  21. ↑ Nobuyo Ōyama celebrates 25 years with Doraemon, who is like her own child, SANSPO.COM, March 20, 2004, Archived from the original on March 7, 2005.
  22. ↑ Broadcast Contents: Long Interview with Nobuyo Ōyama, Yes! This is TV Asahi, TV Asahi, June 20, 2003
  23. 1 2 "Character Edition: Sato Yoshitoshi (NHK Enterprises Character Business)". NHK Archives, Japan Broadcasting Corporation (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  24. ↑ ハッスルパンチ [DVD], Amazon Japan
  25. ↑ A complete introduction to the privacy of voice actors: What is the identity of those voices in the new TV anime program?, Monthly OUT, December 1977 issue, Minori Shobo, December 1, 1977, page 44.
  26. ↑ List of Performers (1962 Edition), Copyright Materials Association, 1962, page 82.
  27. ↑ List of Performers, 1969 Edition, Copyright Materials Association, 1968, page 85.
  28. ↑ Japan Talent Directory (1977 Edition), VIP Times, 1977, page 216.
  29. ↑ Nobuyo Ōyama passes away, leaving only one surviving voice actor from the first TV Asahi series "Doraemon", 86-year-old Michiko Nomura, who played Shizuka-chan (in Japanese), Nikkan Sports, October 2024.
  30. ↑ Nobuyo Ōyama, I Was Doraemon, Shogakukan, 2006. ISBN 978-4-09-387654-4
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  201. ↑ "ドラえもん のび太とふしぎ風使い". allcinema.net (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  202. ↑ "映画ドラえもん のび太とふしぎ風使い". Eiga.com (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  203. ↑ "ドラえもん のび太のワンニャン時空伝". allcinema.net (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  204. ↑ "映画ドラえもん のび太のワンニャン時空伝". Eiga.com (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  205. ↑ "映画ドラえもんアニバーサリー25". Eiga.com (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  206. ↑ "映画「鷹の爪GO」メカデザインに大山のぶ代! ロボットの音声も担当". Anime! Anime! (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  207. ↑ "「ドラえもん」大山のぶ代、「鷹の爪」に参戦！メカデザイン＆ロボットの音声を担当". cinematoday.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  208. ↑ "ドラえもん 勉強べやのつりぼりの意味・解説". weblio.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved June 30, 2026.
  209. ↑ "吸血の群れ ジョージ・マッコーワン、レイ・ミランド". Tower Records (in Japanese). Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  210. ↑ "おにくだいすき! ゼウシくん". allcinema.net (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  211. ↑ "祝 アニメCM化決定!". zeushi-kun.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  212. ↑ "おにくだいすき! ゼウシくん 2期". allcinema.net (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  213. ↑ "ドラえもん のび太のドラビアンナイトの意味・解説". weblio.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  214. ↑ "ドラえもん 夢どろぼうと7人のゴザンスの意味・解説". weblio.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  215. ↑ "ドラえもん3 のび太と時の宝玉の意味・解説". weblio.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  216. ↑ "3DOソフト 友情伝説 ザ・ドラえもんズ (状態：説明書状態難)". Suruga-ya.com (in Japanese). Retrieved June 23, 2025.
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  218. ↑ "ドラえもん のび太と復活の星の意味・解説". weblio.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  219. ↑ "ドラえもん3 のび太の町SOS!の意味・解説". weblio.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  220. ↑ "Boku Doraemon - Production Credits". Sega Retro. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  221. ↑ "「ドカン」といえば空気砲が発射される! エポック社「ドラえもん　ドカン!わくわくくうきほう!!」(気になるe-Toy遊んでレポート)". Game Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved March 11, 2026.
  222. ↑ "JAPAN GAME AWARDS2013". cesa.or.jp. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  223. ↑ "The X Button – Havoc Heart". Anime News Network. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  224. ↑ "Danganronpa S: Ultimate Summer Camp Has Monokuma Voice Actor Options". Siliconera. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  225. ↑ 映画情報 (in Japanese), Vol. 25, No. 4 (Issue No. 93), Kokusai Jōhō-sha, April 1960.
  226. ↑ "ブーフーウー". allcinema.net (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
  227. ↑ "ひょっこりひょうたん島の意味・解説". weblio.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2026.
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