Nannophya

Nannophya
Nannophya pygmaea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Superfamily: Libelluloidea
Family: Libellulidae
Subfamily: Brachydiplacinae
Genus: Nannophya
Rambur, 1842[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Nannodythemis Brauer, 1868

Nannophya is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.[2] They are found in Asia and Australia.[3] They are commonly known as Pygmyflies. Species of Nannophya are small to tiny dragonflies often brightly coloured.[4] It includes Nannophya pygmaea, the scarlet dwarf, which is considered to be the world's smallest dragonfly.

Etymology

The genus name Nannophya combines the Greek νάννος (nannos, "dwarf") with φυή (phyē, "form", "stature" or "growth"). The name refers to the small size of members of the genus. Other dragonfly genera later using the root -phya include Archaeophya, Austrophya, Cordulephya and Metaphya.[1][5]

Species

The genus Nannophya includes the following species:[6]

MaleFemaleScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Nannophya australis Brauer, 1865Australian pygmyflyeastern Australia
Nannophya dalei (Tillyard, 1908)Eastern Pygmyfly[7]south-eastern Australia
Nannophya fenshami Theischinger, 2020Artesian Pygmyfly[4]Central Queensland, Australia.
Nannophya katrainensis Singh, 1955Himalayas
Nannophya occidentalis (Tillyard, 1908)Western Pygmyfly[8]south-western Australia
Nannophya paulsoni Theischinger, 2003Scarlet Pygmyfly[4]northern Australia
Nannophya pygmaea Rambur, 1842Scarlet dwarfSoutheast Asia to China and Japan, south to Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 Rambur, Jules (1842). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Névroptères (in French). Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. 534 [27] – via Gallica.
  2. 1 2 "Genus Nannophya Rambur, 1842". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  3. ↑ Watson, J.A.L.; Theischinger, G.; Abbey, H.M. (1991). The Australian Dragonflies: A Guide to the Identification, Distributions and Habitats of Australian Odonata. Melbourne: CSIRO. p. 278. ISBN 0-643-05136-8.
  4. 1 2 3 Theischinger, Günther; Hawking, John; Orr, Albert (2021). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia (2nd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 978-1-48631-374-7.
  5. ↑ Endersby, Ian; Fliedner, Heinrich (2015). The Naming of Australia's Dragonflies. Eltham, Victoria, Australia: Busybird Publishing. ISBN 9781925260625.
  6. ↑ Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral. University of Alabama.
  7. ↑ Hawking, J. (2009). "Nannophya dalei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T163528A5611834. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T163528A5611834.en. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  8. ↑ Hawking, J. (2009). "Nannophya occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T163540A5613560. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T163540A5613560.en. Retrieved 24 December 2017.