Najmeh Khatun
Najmeh Khatun was the mother of the eighth Shiite (Shia) Imam, Ali ibn Musa al-Rida, and Fatimah bint Musa (Fatemah Ma'soomeh), who has been given various names in hadith and historical sources. Ali ibn Musa al-Rida's mother's original name was Taktum, which was renamed Tahirah by Musa ibn Ja'far after the birth of the eighth Shiite Imam. Najma Khatun was educated and trained by Hamidah Banu before marrying Musa ibn Ja'far al-Kazim (the seventh Shiite Imam). She then married Musa ibn Ja'far.[1][2][3]
Other names
Among Najma Khatoon's other names are as follows:
- Najma, Toktam, Saman, Sakn al-Nubian, Sakn, Arwi, and Taherah.
Also, among her titles are as follows:
Origin
Tektam was from a noble family who was kidnapped by invaders and plunderers from the Murcia region in southeastern Spain today and brought to Medina by Berber slave traders.[8]
Hadith
According to a hadith from Ali ibn Musaal-Rida, it is reported that during her pregnancy, Najma Khatun experienced no discomfort from the burden of carrying her child; While she slept, she could hear her child's voice in praise, to the extent that it would awaken her from her slumber.[9][10]
Burial place
As stated by Mohammad Baqir Husseini Jalali, Najma Khatoon's grave is situated adjacent to the grave of Hamida, the spouse of Jafar-ibn-Muhammad, in Mashrebah Umm Ibrahim, located in the Al-Awali region of Medina, to the east of the Baqi Cemetery.[11][12]
Biography book
The books "The Lady of Andalusia" by Seyyed Mohammad Sadeq Mesbah Mousavi; and "Najme Khatun, Mother of Fatima Masoumeh" by Hamid Ahmadi Jolfaei describe the life of Najme Khatun.[13][14]
References
- ↑ از زندگینامه نجمه خاتون مادر حضرت معصومه(س) چه می دانیم؟ What do we know about the biography of Najma Khatoon, the mother of Hazrat Masoumeh (PBUH)?
- ↑ Muzaffarī, Mādarān-i chāhārdah maʿṣūm, p. 185.
- ↑ نجمه خاتون مادر امام رضا علیه السلام Najmeh Khatun, mother of Imam Reza (A.S.)
- ↑ زندگینامه نجمه خاتون، مادر امام رضا (ع) Biography of Najmeh Khatoon, mother of Imam Reza (AS)
- ↑ Ghommi, Tarikhe Qom, page. 199.
- ↑ Sadoogh, Oyoon Akhbar al-Reda(Al-Reza), volume. 1, page. 14.
- ↑ Sadoogh, Oyoon Akhbar al-Reda (Al-Reza), vol. 1, p. 15.
- ↑ «بانوی اندلس» اولین اثر مستقل دربارۀ مادر امام رضا(ع) منتشر شد "Lady of Andalusia" is the first independent work published about the mother of Imam Reza (AS)
- ↑ Ghaimi, Dar-Maktab-e ʿAlim-e Al-i Mohammad, page. 34.
- ↑ Behar-al-Anwar, volume. Forty-nine, page. 5.
- ↑ Hoseini Jalali, Fadak and alwali, page 55
- ↑ نجمه خاتون Najmeh Khatun
- ↑ بانوی اندلس؛ مادر امام هشتم کیست؟ Lady of Andalusia; Who is the mother of the eighth Imam?
- ↑ نجمه خاتون به قلم احمدی جلفايی Najme Khatun by Ahmadi Jolfaei