Nagumi language

Nagumi
Ngong
RegionCameroon
Extinctby 1983[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3ngv – inclusive code
Individual code:
nnx – Ngong (retired)
Glottolognagu1244  Nagumi
ngon1275  Ngong (retired)
ELPNgong

Nagumi, also known as Ngong (Gong, Puuri)[1] and Mbama (Bama), is an extinct Jarawan[2] language of the North Province of Cameroon.

History

By 1910, Nagumi was "mostly forgotten"; F. Strümpell could only collect a few words from an old blind man in Alhajin Galibu. H. Baudelaire also collected numerals in Nagumi from 1 to 10.[2] By 1983, Nagumi was extinct.[1] Ngong had only two fluent speakers in 1974.[1]

Classification

Nagumi is classified as an independent member of the Jarawan language family.[3]

Vocabulary

Numerals

The numeral fade 'four' in Nagumi originates from an unknown Chadic language.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Atlas Linguistique de l'Afrique Centrale: Le Cameroun (PDF). 1983.
  2. 1 2 3 Maddieson, Ian; Williamson, Kay (2017-09-18) [1975], "Jarawan Bantu", African Languages/Langues Africaines (1 ed.), Routledge, pp. 125–163, doi:10.4324/9781315104102-6, ISBN 978-1-315-10410-2, retrieved 2026-07-17
  3. ↑ Blench, Roger (2024-01-01). "Jarawan Bantu: a new look at an orphan group". Bantoid II Conference, Yaounde.