Museum shop
A museum shop or museum store is a gift shop in a museum. Typical offerings include reproductions of works in the museum, picture postcards, books related to the museum's collections, and various kinds of souvenirs. Art museums often include clothing and decorative objects inspired by or copying artwork.[1] Museum shops are often placed near the entrance or the exit.[2] Temporary special exhibitions often have their own gift shops. Museum shops are often important sources of revenue for museums as public funding diminishes,[3] and museum professionals often consider them as important elements of visitor education.[2][4]
The concept of a museum gift store originated in 1802 at Charles Willson Peale's museum in Philadelphia, where visitors purchased custom-made silhouette portraits for eight cents, created onsite by Moses Williams, an African-American artist who had once been an enslaved person of Peale’s.[5] Peale's shop set the precedent for cultural souvenirs, which evolved into the retail shops present in modern museums. In the United States, museum shops developed after the Second World War.[6] At first, they were often small and not professionally managed.[2] They became important revenue generators in the 1980s.[6]
Museum shops have become an important element of visitors' perceptions of museums.[7] Indeed, some studies show that visitors spend more time at the shop, the café, and so on, than with the exhibits.[3]
Some writers on museums take an anti-commercialization position and criticize shops as undermining the cultural value of the museum.[2]
References
- ↑ Laura Byrne Paquet, The Urge to Splurge: A Social History of Shopping, 2003, ISBN 1550225839, p. 201
- 1 2 3 4 Tanja Komarac, Durdana Ozretic-Dosen, Vatroslav Skare, "The Role of the Museum Shop: Eliciting the Opinions of Museum Professionals", International Journal of Arts Management 21:3:28–41 (Spring 2019), pp. 30–31
- 1 2 Lisbeth Bergum Johanson, Kjell Olsen, "Alta Museum as a tourist attraction: the importance of location", Journal of Heritage Tourism 5:1:1–16 (January 2010) doi:10.1080/17438730903469797, p. 4
- ↑ John H. Falk, Lynn D. Dierking, The Museum Experience, 1992, ISBN 0929590074, chapter 6
- ↑ Chernick, Karen (2017-11-24). "Who Decides What You Buy in Museum Gift Shops". Artsy. Retrieved 2026-06-08.
- 1 2 Debra Singer Kovach, "Developing the Museum Experience: Retailing in American Museums 1945–91", Museum History Journal 7:1:103–121 (December 2013), doi:10.1179/1936981613Z.00000000024
- ↑ Sergio Moreno Gil, J. R. Brent Ritchie, "Understanding the Museum Image Formation Process: A Comparison of Residents and Tourists", Journal of Travel Research 47:4:480–493 (May 2009), doi:10.1177/0047287508326510, p. 486
Bibliography
- Theobald, Mary Miley (2000). Museum Store Management. ISBN 074250431X.