Murrays Beach, Jervis Bay Territory

Murrays Beach
Murrays Beach, Jervis Bay
Interactive map of Murrays Beach
LocationJervis Bay Territory
Nearest cityNowra
Coordinates35°07′30″S 150°45′29″E / 35.12500°S 150.75806°E / -35.12500; 150.75806
Governing bodyAustralian Capital Territory Government

Murrays Beach is a white-sand beach situated in Booderee National Park, part of the Jervis Bay Territory on the east coast of Australia. The beach, known for its seclusion, wildlife and bushwalking is popular for swimming and snorkelling. It is also the site of the proposed Jervis Bay Nuclear Power Plant. It was incorporated into the Booderee National Park in 1992.

Location

Murrays Beach is located in a cove immediately inshore of Governor Head, at the northern tip of the Bherwerre Peninsula, itself part of Cape St. George which is the southern headland of Jervis Bay. The beach is sheltered by Bowen Island which lies just a few hundred metres offshore, across the Governor Head passage. It is approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) east of Jervis Bay Village, and 40 km (25 mi) by road from Nowra. It is the easternmost point that can be reached by public road in the Jervis Bay Territory.

The beach is 510 m (1,670 ft) long, and is backed by sand dunes that rise to 30 m (98 ft) in height, covered with dense vegetation. The waters are calm with only low swell, however the deeper water towards the channel between Bowen Island and Governor Head is prone to hazardous tidal currents.[1]

History

In October 1969, the Gorton government announced that a 500 MWe nuclear power station would be constructed at Murrays Beach.[2] Also in 1969, Bitou bush (Osteospermum moniliferum) was introduced into the area to help stabilise sand dunes.[3]

Work on the proposed reactor progressed with the Australian Atomic Energy Commission undertaking ecological and geological studies around the beach and in the water during 1970.[4] Construction was completed of an all weather access road and excavation work began at the site during 1971.[3] The project was deferred that year due to concerns around its economic viability after William McMahon became Prime Minister.[5]

In 1975, a parliamentary standing committee recommended that the Murrays Beach nuclear reactor site be repurposed for use as a natural sciences research facility, operating under strict conditions to protect the natural environment.[6]

A proposal in the late 1980s to relocate the Royal Australian Navy's main east coast base and ammunition depot to the southern foreshore of Jervis Bay[7] was abandoned after facing strong community opposition,[8] which cited the plan's impact on tourism and the natural vistas of Murrays Beach, among other locations.[7]

Occasional reports that the government was considering the resumption of construction of the nuclear reactor persisted until the early 1990s.[9] On 4 March 1992 Murrays Beach, along with nearby Greenpatch and Bowen Island were incorporated into a new National Park, protecting the natural environment from further development.[10]

Attractions

Family on Murrays Beach
Eastern shovelnose ray (Aptychotrema rostrata) at Murrays Beach

Murrays Beach has featured in many travel magazines,[11][12] as well as bushwalking and diving blogs.[13][14] The beach is a frequent subject in national tourism media due to its isolation and wildlife. News Corp Australia travel reporter James Booth has likened the white sands and calm, clear waters to The Maldives.[15]

Notable attractions include a sea cave at the eastern end of the beach.[16] The Munyunga Waraga Dhugan is a 5.4 km (3.4 mi) loop trail that begins and ends at Murrays Beach. This track provides opportunities for whale watching,[17] and takes in views of the beach itself, Governor Head sea cliffs, and a fairy penguin colony on Bowen Island.[12][18] The Murrays Beach boat ramp is a popular spot for snorkelling and diving, providing easy access to different underwater environments including caves, reefs and seagrass meadows.[19] Stingrays and sharks are common in the sheltered waters.[15]

The beach is not patrolled by surf lifesavers.[1][18]

Access

As Murrays Beach is within the Booderee National Park, visitors must pay an entry fee.[20] Once inside the park, access is via Jervis Bay Road. There is a large car park above the beach (this is the site excavated in 1971 for the nuclear power station.)[1] An accessible boardwalk connects the car park and boat ramp to the beach itself.[21]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Murrays". beachsafe.org.au. Surf Life Saving Australia. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  2. ↑ "N-power from Jervis Bay by 1978". The Canberra Times. Canberra A.C.T. 10 October 1969. p. 1. Retrieved 16 July 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. 1 2 "History of Jervis Bay Territory". infrastructure.gov.au. Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts. Retrieved 16 July 2026.
  4. ↑ "Jervis Bay - Australia's first nuclear power station". Archives Online. University of Wollongong. Retrieved 16 July 2026.
  5. ↑ Ted Ling (2013). "Commonwealth Government Records about the Australian Capital Territory - Research Guide" (PDF). National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 16 July 2026.
  6. ↑ House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment and Conservation (14 October 1975). Development pressures on Jervis Bay (PDF) (Report). Parliament of Australia. Parliamentary paper No. 258. Retrieved 16 July 2026.
  7. 1 2 "Canberra's port harbours rare coastal wildlife". The Canberra Times. Canberra A.C.T. 8 June 1993. p. 6. Retrieved 14 July 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ↑ "Navy's Jervis Bay plan sailing towards disaster". The Canberra Times. Canberra A.C.T. 16 October 1989. p. 9. Retrieved 14 July 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ↑ "No nuclear station". The Canberra Times. Canberra A.C.T. 12 March 1991. p. 11. Retrieved 14 July 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ↑ "New park on S. Coast". The Canberra Times. Canberra A.C.T. 7 April 1992. p. 12. Retrieved 14 July 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ↑ "Best beaches in NSW". Open Road. NRMA. 9 May 2025. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  12. 1 2 Ria Lawrence (2 September 2024). "This 2.5-Hour Beach Walk Near Sydney Boasts Coastal Views, Stunning Blue Waters And A Colony Of Penguins". Secret Sydney. Retrieved 14 July 2026.
  13. ↑ "Murrays Beach". walkmyworld.com. 22 June 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  14. ↑ Darrell Staight (3 October 2015). "This dive will change your life - A nostalgic look back in time". Diving Adelaide. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  15. 1 2 James Booth (15 January 2026). ""She'll be right": 10 things that only happen in Australia". escape.com.au. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  16. ↑ "South coast secrets: The little known coastal adventures". The Daily Telegraph. 27 August 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  17. ↑ "Murrays Beach walks". Booderee National Park. Parks Australia. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  18. 1 2 "Murrays Beach". Booderee National Park. Parks Australia. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  19. ↑ "Jervis Bay - Places to See". Traveller. Sydney Morning Herald. 1 January 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2026.
  20. ↑ "Park passes & permits". Booderee National Park. Parks Australia. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  21. ↑ "Murrays Boardwalk and boat ramp set to reopen". Booderee National Park. Parks Australia. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
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