Mirabestia

Mirabestia
Mirabestia maisie
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Amphipoda
Family: Mirabestiidae
Genus: Mirabestia
Horton, Valls Domedel, Stewart & Thurston, 2026

Mirabestia is a monotypic genus of deep-sea amphipod crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Mirabestiidae.[1][2] The genus was first described in 2026 from specimens collected in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone.[3][1][4]

Characteristics

Mirabestia are distinguished by their unique appendage morphology and genetic divergence from other hadziid amphipods. The genus exhibits specialised deep-sea adaptations and diagnostic anatomical structures described from specimens from the Clarion–Clipperton Zone.[1]

Taxonomy

Mirabestia was described as part of a newly erected superfamily due to its distinct morphological and phylogenetic characteristics within the infraorder Hadziida.[1] The family was established following analyses of diagnostic appendage structures and molecular data supporting its separation from related amphipod lineages. The genus was described together with the superfamily Mirabestioidea, the family Mirabestiidae, and the genus Pseudolepechinella.

Species

The genus Mirabestia is monotypic, containing a single recognized species:

Etymology

Mirabestia’s derives from Latin mirus meaning "wonderful" or "extraordinary". It is combined with bestia meaning "beast", to reference to the extraordinary morphology exhibited by the beast.[1]

Research

A taxonomy workshop focused on describing new amphipod species from the Clairon-Clipperton Zone was held in 2024 at the Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, and University of Łódź. The week-long event was organised by Anna Jażdżewska of the University of Łódź and Tammy Horton of the National Oceanography Centre, bringing together 16 experts and early-career researchers to collaborate on species identification and description.[5] Collaborating institutions include Natural History Museum, the Canadian Museum of Nature, NIWA, the University of Hamburg, Senckenberg, and the University Museum of Bergen.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Horton, Tammy; Domedel, Georgina Valls; Stewart, Eva C. D.; Thurston, Michael H. (2026). "A new superfamily and family of the infraorder Hadziida (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on a new genus and species from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean". ZooKeys (1274): 271–291. Bibcode:2026ZooK.1274..271H. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1274.140273. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 13040258. PMID 41929852.
  2. ↑ "24 new deep-sea species found including a rare new branch of life". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2026-05-20.
  3. ↑ lizkimbrough. "24 new species found in ocean zone eyed for battery metals mining". news.mongabay.com. Archived from the original on 2026-04-18. Retrieved 2026-05-16.
  4. ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Mirabestioidea Horton, Valls Domedel, Stewart & Thurston, 2026". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2026-05-16.
  5. 1 2 "Biodiversity boost: 24 new deep-sea species discovered in major Pacific research | National Oceanography Centre". www.noc.ac.uk. 2026-03-24. Retrieved 2026-05-20.
  6. ↑ Sturgeon, Johnny. "Scientists just discovered an amazing new superfamily of creatures deep in the ocean". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2026-05-20.
  7. ↑ Team, Futura; Gray, Pia; Gray, Futura Team and Pia (2026-04-16). "24 unknown species just surfaced from the deep Pacific including an entirely new branch of life". Futura-Sciences. Retrieved 2026-05-16.