Miosynechodus is a dubious genus of extinct ray from the Miocene of Sri Lanka. It was originally identified as a fin spine from a late-surviving hybodontid,[1] but it is now considered to be a myliobatiform tail stinger.[2] A single species is known, Miosynechodus mora, which was named in 1969.[1]
Description
The holotype of Miosynechodus is a single tail stinger from Deraniyagala's personal collection. It measures 41 mm (1.6 in) in overall length, with a width of 10 mm (0.39 in) and a depth of 6 mm (0.24 in), and has five longitudinal grooves.[3]
References
- 1 2 Deraniyagala, P.E.P (1969). "A Miocene vertebrate faunule from the Malu Member of Ceylon". Spolia Zeylanica. 31: 551–570.
- ↑ Cappetta, H. (2012). Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Volume 3E. Chondrichthyes. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. ISBN 978-3-89937-148-2.
- ↑ Goonatilake, W.L.D.P.T.S.A. (2002). "Miocene vertebrates of Sri Lanka described by P.E.P. Deraniyagala". Loris. 22 (6): 12–18.
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| †Altholepidiformes | | |
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| †Elegestolepidida | |
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| †Tchunacanthidae |
- Fecundosquama
- Lenacanthus
- Tchunacanthus
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| †Ischnacanthiformes |
- Acanthospina
- Campylodus
- Granulacanthus
- Onchus
- Serradentus
| | Acritolepidae | |
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| Ischnacanthidae |
- Arcticacanthus
- Arenaceacanthus
- Atopacanthus
- Bracteatacanthus
- Cacheacanthus
- Erymnacanthus
- Euryacanthus
- Gomphonchus
- Grenfellacanthus
- Ischnacanthus
- Marsdenius?
- Persacanthus
- Plectrodus
- Rockycampacanthus
- Rohonilepis
- Taemasacanthus
- Tricuspicanthus
- Xylacanthus
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| Podoliacanthidae | |
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| Poracanthodidae |
- Gomphonchoporus
- Machaeraporus
- Obruchevacanthus?
- Poracanthodes
- Radioporacanthodes
- Taimyrolepis
- Trundlelepis
- Zemlyacanthus
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| †Diplacanthiformes | |
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| †Acanthodiformes | |
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†"Climatiiformes" and related taxa |
- Brochoadmones
- Dobunnacanthus
- Kathemacanthus
- Lupopsyroides
- Lupopsyrus
- Obtusacanthus
| | "Climatiidae" |
- Brachyacanthus
- Canadalepis
- Cheiracanthoides
- Climatius
- Eifellepis
- Endemolepis
- Erriwacanthus
- Hanilepis
- Iranolepis
- Laliacanthus
- Lijiangichthys
- Minioracanthus
- Nodocosta?
- Nostolepoides
- Parexus
- Ptomacanthus
- Sevyacanthus
- Tareyacanthus
- Vernicomacanthus
- Watsonacanthus
- Wetteldorfia
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| Gyracanthidae | |
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| Vesperaliidae |
- Acanthacanthus
- Vesperalia
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| †Lamellin-forming taxa | | | Sinacanthidae |
- Eosinacanthus
- Hunanacanthus
- Neosinacanthus
- Sinacanthus
- Tarimacanthus
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| Mongolepidida | | | Mongolepididae |
- Mongolepis
- Rongolepis
- Sodolepis
- Taklamakanolepis
- Teslepis
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| Shiqianolepidae |
- Chenolepis
- Shiqianolepis
- Tielikewatielepis
- Xiaohaizilepis
- Xinjiangichthys
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| †Incertae sedis | |
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"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans" | |
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"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans" |
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- Altacollum
- Arauzia
- Canyonlepis?
- Cladolepis
- Frigorilepis?
- Funicristata
- Gualepis
- Hercynolepis
- Iberolepis
- Ivanelepis
- Jolepis
- Karksilepis
- Knerialepis
- Lugalepis
- Lunalepis
- Modicucollum
- Nobilesquama
- Nogueralepis
- Nostolepis
- Nostovicina
- Ohiolepis
- Seretolepis
- Serpensiugum
- Tuvalepis
- Verrucasquama
- Wellingtonella?
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Taxon identifiers |
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| Miosynechodus | |
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| Miosynechodus mora | |
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