Ministry of Health (Ghana)

MoH
Ministry of Health
Agency overview
Formed1957
JurisdictionRepublic of Ghana
Headquarters
Minister responsible
WebsiteOfficial Website

The Ministry of Health (MoH) is the government ministry of Ghana that is responsible for the health of Ghanaians. It is involved in providing public health services, managing Ghana's healthcare industry, and building Ghana's hospitals and medical education system.

Ministry main offices are located in Accra.[1]

Sekou Toure Avenue, North Ridge adjacent the National Health Insurance Head Office Accra[2]

The ministry is responsible for all health related issues in Ghana. It was responsible for direct public health service delivery or provision in the country. However, with the enactment of an ACT 525 of parliament, the functions of promotion, preventive, curative and rehabilitative care have been delegated to the Ghana Health Service and Teaching hospitals. Hence, the ministry is now responsible for only policy formulation, monitoring and evaluation, resource mobilization and regulation of the health service delivery in the country.

History

The ministry was established in 1957. It was responsible for direct health delivery and all health related issues in Ghana.[3] After gaining independence in 1957 Dr. Kwame Nkrumah abolished colonial fee paying practices and introduced free healthcare as part of socialist development strategy. Joseph Henry Allassani was appointed the first minister of health on 6th March, 1957.[4] The ministry also handled promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

Agencies

Ministry agencies include:[5]

Functions of the Ministry

  • Formulate Health Policies.[10]
  • Sets standards for delivery of health care in the country.
  • Provide strategic directions for health delivery services.
  • Monitor and evaluate health service delivery by the Ghana Health Service and the Teaching Hospitals, other Agencies, Development Partners and the private sector.
  • Develop policies for the practice of Traditional and Alternate Medicine in the country[11]
  • Allocate resources to all health care delivery agencies under the ministry.
  • Make proposals for the review and enactment of health legislation.
  • Source funding for service delivery , through GOG, Health Insurance, and International Community.
  • Provide framework for the regulation of food, drug and health service delivery and practice.
  • Provide framework for the effective and efficient procurement, distribution, management and use of health sector goods and services.[12]

Projects

Construction and Equipping of 597-Bed University Hospital At Legon

Former President John Dramani Mahama inaugurated the University of Ghana Medical Centre (UGMC) in 2016. The hospital, with a capacity of 597 beds, was initiated in 2012. After he was out of office in 2017, the project was left dormant until an approval of $50 million was granted by Parliament to finalize the remaining construction at the University of Ghana Medical Centre (UGMC).[13]

Mr. Agyemang-Manu, the Health Minister also assured Ghanaians that the government is dedicated to delivering a high-quality healthcare system and infrastructure. He emphasized that no opportunity to achieve this goal would be overlooked or compromised.[13]

Implementation of the National E-Health Project

This project was initiated by the Ministry to ease the challenges of hospitals in managing patients data and sensitive information.[14]

Heads of the Ministry (Fourth Republic)

Name Duration Profession Political Party Deputy
Dr. George Sipa-Adjah Yankey[15] 2009 – 2009 Lawyer and Politician NDC Benjamin Kunbuor
Benjamin Kunbuor[16] 2009 - 2011 Politician, Legal scholar NDC Dr. Nii Oakley Quaye-Kumah[17]
Joseph Yieleh Chireh [18] 2011 – 2012 Pharmacist, Lawyer, Diplomat and Politician NDC Robert Joseph Mettle-Nunoo[19]
Alban Bagbin[20] 2012 – 2013[21] Politician NDC Robert Joseph Mettle-Nunoo[22]
Hanny Sherry Ayittey[23][24] 2013 – 2014 Biochemist, Politician and Women's Activists NDC Dr. Alfred Sugri Ti[25][26]
Kwaku Agyemang-Mensah[27][28] 2014 – 2015 Politician NDC Victor Asare Bampoe[29]
Alex Segbefia[30] 2015 – 2017 Lawyer and Politician NDC Victor Asare Bampoe
Kwaku Agyemang-Manu[31][32] 2017 – 2024 Chartered Management Accountant[33] NPP Tina Gifty Naa Ayeley Mensah[34][35]

Mahama Asei Seini[36] Bernard Okoe-Boye[37][38]

Bernard Okoe - Boye[39][40] 2024 - 2025 Medical Doctor and Politician[41] NPP Adelaide Ntim[42]

Alexander Akwasi Acquah[43]

Kwabena Mintah Akandoh[44] 2025 – [45]Present Politician NDC Grace Ayensu- Danquah[46]

Laws passed

Ghana Health Service and Teaching Hospitals, Act, 1996 (Act 525) established Ghana Health Service to oversee the administration pf public healthcare and handle the operational governance of the country's major teaching hospitals.[47]

Health Institutions and Facilities Act, 2011 (Act 829) created the Health Facility Regulatory Agency (HeFRA) to incense, inspect and to enforce standards across all public and private health facilities in Ghana.[48][49]

Public health Act, 2012 (Act 852) a consolidated law designed to prevent diseases, handle communicable and non-communicable threats , and protect human and animal health. It provides a legal mandate for the Food and Drug Authority (FDA) to regulate medical devices and clinical trails.[50][51]

Tobacco Control Regulations Act, 2016 (L.I 2247) a subsidiary instrument passed under the Act 851 that bans public smoking, outlaws tobacco advertisement, and establishes strict warning labels on tobacco packaging.[52]

National Health Insurance Act, 2012 (Act 852) repealed older frameworks to fortify the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) providing a formal structure for managing the country's universal health insurance scheme and regulating private health insurance providers.[53][54]

Mental Health Act,2012 (Act 846) created the Mental Health Authority to decentralize psychiatric care, establish the Mental Health Board, and safeguard the human right of the people living with mental health conditions.[55][56]

Traditional Medicine Act, 2000 (575) established a regulatory council to monitor, register and formulize the practices of indigenous herbal and traditional medicine clinicians.[57]

Health Professionals Regulatory Bodies Act 2013 (Act 857) consolidates the legal frameworks for medical practitioners across multiple sub sectors. It outlines the specific mandate for bodies like Allied Health Professional Council, Medical and Dental Council, Nurses and Midwifery council.[58][59]

Initiatives Undertaken

In collaboration with Government of Japan, the Ministry of Health launched three major initiates aimed at strengthening Ghana's national resilience. The initiatives focus was improving the country's healthcare system, promoting the responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the health sector and supporting peacebuilding effort.[60][61][62][63][64]

The ministry of Health supported the implementation of the World Bank Group's "Fit to Prosper" regional health strategy, which aims at strengthen health systems, enhance access to health care services, and address health care workforce shortages in Ghana and other West and Central African countries.[65][66][67]

Under the government's Labour and Exchange Programme, the Ministry of Health facilitated the deployment of 130 Ghanaian Health Professionals to Antigua on a three-year contracts, aimed at creating employment opportunities and strengthening Ghana's international health workforce engagement.[68][69][70]

The Ministry of health, in collaboration with the Ghana Health Service, GIZ, AYA Integrated Healthcare Initiative launched the first National Non-Communicable Diseases(NCDs) Research Conference to develop a national NCD research agenda, promote collaborative research, and strengthen evidence-based policies for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Ghana.[71][72][73]

The Ministry of Health has procured 24,534 medical equipment items for distribution to health facilities nationwide in preparation for the government's free primary health care initiatives. The equipment, including; diagnostic, laboratory, maternal and neonatal care devices, is intended to strengthen primary healthcare service delivery and improve access to essential health services across Ghana.[74][75][76]

The Ministry of Health implemented the QualityRights initiative to promote mental health, human rights and recovery-oriented care through a three-year e-training and coaching programme for mental health. The aim is to strengthen person-centered, rights-based mental healthcare in Ghana.[77][78]

The Ministry of Health supported the launch of the Ghana Medical Trust Fund (MahamaCares), an initiative established to provide financial assistance for treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases not covered by the National Health Insurance Scheme(NHIS). The Fund also supports in health infrastructure, medical equipment, specialist training, and research to improve access to quality healthcare in Ghana.[79]

The Ministry of Health though the Ghana Health Service partnered with the Ghana Red Cross Society to launch the Resilient and Empowered African Community Health(REACH) project. The initiative includes the strategic deployment of 2,300 community health workers across the Volta, Western, Ashanti, and other priority regions. The initiative aim is to strengthen community health systems and improve the delivery of primary healthcare services across Ghana.[80][81]

Achievements

The National Ambulance Service has established a comprehensive nationwide emergency response system through a three-tier operational structure consisting of a national headquarters, 16 regional offices, and district level ambulance stations. It also operates nine emergency dispatch control rooms that coordinate ambulance services across all 261 districts, ensuring nationwide access to pre-hospital emergency care.[82]

The Ministry of Health introduced the Ghana Integrated Logistics Managements Information System (GhILMIS), an electronic supply chain management platform designs to improve healthcare delivery through more efficient coordination of demand and supply processes. The five-year strategic system aims to address challenged such as delays in procurement approvals and inadequate medic stock data, while improving demand forecasting, reducing administrative delays, and enhancing supply chain efficiency. [83][84]

The Ministry played a key role in the establishment and expansion of the National Health Insurance Scheme, which provides financial protection and improves access to healthcare services for millions of Ghanaians by reducing out-of-pocket payments at the point of care.[85]

Through reforms that created the Ghana Health Service(GHS), The ministry strengthened decentralized healthcare delivery, improving access to primary healthcare services at regional, district, and community levels, including community based Health Planning and Services initiative.[86][87]

The Ministry has overseen major investments in health infrastructure, including the construction and completion of teaching hospitals and expansion of healthcare facilities to improve care and national coverage.[88][89][90]

The Ministry has implemented digital health initiatives, including the National E-Health Project, aimed at improving patient data management, surveillance systems, and efficiency in healthcare services delivery.[91][92][93][94]

The Ministry continues to lead national health reforms aimed at achieving Universal Health Coverage through policy frameworks that prioritize equity, preventive care, and improved access to essential health services for all citizens.[95][96][97]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Ministry, Contact us". Archived from the original on 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
  2. ↑ "Contact". www.nhis.gov.gh. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  3. ↑ "Ministry of Health - Explory". Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  4. ↑ "Your domain is expired". turningpointgh.org. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  5. ↑ "Ministry, Agencies, Statutory and Regulatory Bodies". Archived from the original on 2009-03-01. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
  6. ↑ "Agencies - Ministry Of Health". 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  7. ↑ "Agencies - Ministry Of Health". 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  8. ↑ "Agencies - Ministry Of Health". 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  9. ↑ "Agencies - Ministry Of Health". 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  10. ↑ "Functions - Ministry Of Health". 2018-01-13. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  11. ↑ "Functions - Ministry Of Health". 2018-01-13. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  12. ↑ "Functions - Ministry Of Health". 2018-01-13. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  13. 1 2 Ampomah, Samuel (2018-04-11). "Parliament approves $50m to complete UG Medical Centre - Hon. Minister for Health". Ministry Of Health. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  14. ↑ Ampomah, Samuel (2022-12-22). "National E-Health Project with Bio-surveillance (Early Warning) System". Ministry Of Health. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  15. ↑ "Mabey & Johnson: Sipa Yankey, Seidu Amadu resign". GhanaWeb. 2009-10-10. Archived from the original on 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  16. ↑ "Benjamin Kumbuor". www.wikidata.org. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  17. ↑ "Parliament vets Deputy Health Minister designate". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  18. ↑ "CHAG honours Minister and five former Ministers of Health – Ministry Of Health". 4 November 2017. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  19. ↑ "Mills reshuffles deputy ministers". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  20. ↑ "Health Minister (Mr. Alban Bagbin) visits SGMC". Sweden Ghana Medical Centre. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  21. ↑ "Home - Alban Bagbin". askbagbin.com. Retrieved 2026-06-18.
  22. ↑ "Deputy Minster for health encourages Ghanaians to take up Handwashing with soap | Resource Centre Network Ghana". www.washghana.net. Retrieved 2026-06-18.
  23. ↑ "Hanny Sherry Ayitey, Biography". www.ghanaweb.com. Archived from the original on 2025-12-07. Retrieved 2026-06-18.
  24. ↑ "Reshuffle: Dr Agyeman-Mensah for Health; Sherry Ayittey for Fisheries". Daily Graphic. Accra, Ghana. 2014-06-09. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  25. ↑ "Dr Sugri commends WAHO". GhanaWeb. 2013-06-24. Archived from the original on 2024-12-28. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  26. ↑ "Deputy Minister advises nurses to be compassionate". ghanahospitals.org. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  27. ↑ Terkper, Seth; Agyemang-Mensah, Kwaku (2014-11-26). "Parliamentary Memorandum by Hon. Seth Terkper Minister of Finance and Hon. Dr. Kwaku Agemang-Mensah Minister of Health on the Financing Agreements Between the Government of Ghana and the International Development Association on the Proposed Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Improvement". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  28. ↑ "Health Minister starts Ashanti Regional tour – Ministry Of Health". 9 July 2019. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  29. ↑ "Victor Asare Bampoe takes over from Da Costa Aboagye as NHIA CEO". 2025-02-03. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  30. ↑ "Hon. Minister & Chief Director @ World Health Assembly in Geneva – Ministry Of Health". 27 May 2016. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  31. ↑ "THE MINISTER FOR HEALTH HON. KWAKU AGYEMAN-MANU INAUGURATED THE ADVANCED NEUROSURGICAL EQUIPMENT AT RIDGE HOSPITAL – Ministry Of Health". 11 November 2022. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  32. ↑ "Kwaku Agyeman-Manu". World Bank Live. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  33. ↑ "Kwaku Agyeman-Manu, MP Dormaa Central". Daily Graphic. Accra, Ghana. 2023-10-18. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  34. ↑ "Tina-Gifty-Naa-Ayeley-Mensah-Deputy-Health-Minister-89 | Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana". 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  35. ↑ "Tina Gifty Naa Ayele Mensah, MP Weija-Gbawe". Daily Graphic. Accra, Ghana. 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  36. ↑ "Deputy Health Minister, Mahama Asei Seini | Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana". 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  37. ↑ "Parliament approves Dr Okoe-Boye as Deputy Minister of Health". Daily Graphic. Accra, Ghana. 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  38. ↑ Times, Ghanaian (2020-04-18). "Parliament approves Dr Okoe-Boye as Deputy Health Minister". Ghanaian Times. Accra, Ghana. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  39. ↑ "Centre for Health Development And Research - BernardProfile". cehdar.org. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  40. ↑ "President Representative for Health, Dr. Bernard Okoe Boye paid a working visit to Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital – Ministry Of Health". 29 April 2024. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  41. ↑ "Hon. Bernard Okoe Boye – Ministry Of Health". 26 January 2018. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  42. ↑ Okyere, Harry (2024-06-11). "Deputy minister for health– SEAPS project aligns with the Ministry's Universal Health Coverage strategy". Ghana Pharmaceutical Journal. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  43. ↑ "About 8m Ghanaians carry Sickle Cell gene - Alexander Akwasi Acquah". 2026-06-18. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  44. ↑ "President John Mahama swore in Hon. Kwabena Mintah Akandoh as the Minister of Health – Ministry Of Health". 9 February 2025. Retrieved 2026-06-19.
  45. ↑ "Parliament of Ghana". www.parliament.gh. Archived from the original on 2026-04-13. Retrieved 2026-06-18.
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  47. ↑ "Health Sector Acts - Ministry Of Health". 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  48. ↑ "Health Sector Acts - Ministry Of Health". 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  49. ↑ "HeFRA – Health Facility Regulatory Agency". Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  50. ↑ "HeFRA – Health Facility Regulatory Agency". Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  51. ↑ "Foods and Drug Authority - Ministry Of Health". 2018-01-13. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  52. ↑ "Ministry of Health outdoors Legislative Instrument on Tobacco control - Ministry Of Health". 2017-06-01. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  53. ↑ "National Health Insurance Authority - Ministry Of Health". 2018-01-13. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  54. ↑ "NHIA". www.nhis.gov.gh. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  55. ↑ Walker, George Hudson; Osei, Akwasi (May 2017). "Mental health law in Ghana". BJPsych International. 14 (2): 38–39. doi:10.1192/s2056474000001768. ISSN 2056-4740. PMC 5618813. PMID 29093937.
  56. ↑ "10 Years of Mental Health Act, 2012 (Act 846): Impact, challenges, way forward". Daily Graphic. Accra, Ghana. 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
  57. ↑ "Traditional Medicine Practice Council - Ministry Of Health". 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  58. ↑ "Health Sector Laws in Ghana". Continuous Education Services (CES). Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  59. ↑ "About". Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  60. ↑ "Ghana and Japan Bolster National Resilience with 3 new Health, AI and Peacebuilding Initiatives". UNDP. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  61. ↑ "DEEPENING DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP THROUGH PROJECTS – Ministry Of Foreign Affairs". 2026-04-16. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
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  63. ↑ "WHO, UNDP and Japan Launch AI Health Programme in Ghana to Tackle Climate-Sensitive Diseases and Strengthen Service Delivery - iAfrica.com". 2026-06-06. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  64. ↑ "Japan launches $1.5m initiative to boost 3 key development projects in Ghana, targets Bawku peacebuilding, health sector". Daily Graphic. Accra, Ghana. 2026-04-17. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  65. ↑ "World Bank launches health sector initiative for job creation". Daily Graphic. Accra, Ghana. 2026-05-07. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  66. ↑ "World Bank pushes regional health strategy to close financing gaps in West and Central Africa - MyJoyOnline". www.myjoyonline.com. 2026-05-04. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  67. ↑ "Western and Central African Leaders Launch a Roadmap to Tackle Health Crisis in the Region". World Bank. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  68. ↑ Otchere, Akosua (2026-01-26). "130 health workers leave for Antigua under labour exchange programme". Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  69. ↑ admin_Ck6r3D (2026-01-27). "Ghana exports first batch of 121 health professionals to Antigua". The Presidency, Republic of Ghana. Retrieved 2026-06-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  70. ↑ Admin1 (2026-01-27). "Ghana exports 120 health workers to Antigua". Ghanaian Times. Accra, Ghana. Retrieved 2026-06-26.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  71. ↑ Admin1 (2025-11-21). "Ghana launches first National Non-Communicable Diseases Research Conference". Ghanaian Times. Accra, Ghana. Retrieved 2026-06-26.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  72. ↑ "Ghana launches first National Non-Communicable Diseases Research Conference - MyJoyOnline". www.myjoyonline.com. 2025-11-24. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  73. ↑ "PRESIDENT LAUNCHES INTERNATIONAL COMPACT TO ADDRESS NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES - Ministry Of Health". 2022-04-13. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  74. ↑ "Government Moves to Equip Health Facilities for Free Primary Health Care Delivery- 24,534 Pieces of Equipment Procured - Ministry Of Health". 2026-04-03. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  75. ↑ Admin1 (2026-04-14). "Medical equipment ready for Free Primary Health Care - Minister". Ghanaian Times. Accra, Ghana. Retrieved 2026-06-26.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  76. ↑ "Gov't procures 24,534 medical equipment ahead of free healthcare rollout - MyJoyOnline". www.myjoyonline.com. 2026-04-13. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  77. ↑ "QualityRights in Mental Health - Ghana Project - Ministry Of Health". 2019-01-22. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  78. ↑ "QualityRights". www.who.int. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  79. ↑ "PRESIDENT MAHAMA LAUNCHES GHANA MEDICAL TRUST FUND TO SUPPORT CHRONIC DISEASE CARE - Ministry Of Health". 2025-04-29. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  80. ↑ Unit (GHS), P. R. (2026-06-23). "GHS & GHANA RED CROSS SOCIETY LAUNCH REACH INITIATIVE TO STRENGTHEN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE". Ghana Health Service. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  81. ↑ Asuka, Charity. "Strengthening community health systems through collaboration and innovation. – Ghana Red Cross Society – Service to Mankind". Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  82. ↑ "National Ambulance Service — Republic of Ghana". nas.gov.gh. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  83. ↑ "Ministry of Health launches GhiLMIS to improve supply chain in the health sector - Ministry Of Health". 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  84. ↑ "Ghana Integrated Logistics Management System: Improving supply chains to bring health for all". TechNet-21. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  85. ↑ "About Us". www.nhis.gov.gh. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  86. ↑ Nyonator, Frank K.; Awoonor-Williams, J. Koku; Phillips, James F.; Jones, Tanya C.; Miller, Robert A. (January 2005). "The Ghana community-based health planning and services initiative for scaling up service delivery innovation". Health Policy and Planning. 20 (1): 25–34. doi:10.1093/heapol/czi003. ISSN 0268-1080. PMID 15689427.
  87. ↑ Adusei, Abena Boahemaa; Bour, Helen; Amu, Hubert; Afriyie, Augustine (2024-03-05). "Community-based Health Planning and Services programme in Ghana: a systematic review". Frontiers in Public Health. 12 1337803. Bibcode:2024FrPH...1237803A. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1337803. ISSN 2296-2565. PMC 10948426. PMID 38504682.
  88. ↑ "Gov't Reaffirms Commitment to Healthcare with GH¢2 Billion Infrastructure Investment | Ministry of Finance | Ghana". mofep.gov.gh. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  89. ↑ "Phase II of Tamale Teaching Hospital Commissioned - Ministry Of Health". 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  90. ↑ "Press Release: Completed hospitals under Agenda 111 - Ministry Of Health". 2025-03-05. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  91. ↑ "MOH Launches national bio-surveillance system with electronic medical records project - Ministry Of Health". 2017-11-22. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  92. ↑ Affran, Samuel; Mensah, Mavis Serwah Benneh; Agyei, Samuel Kwaku; Nyamah, Edmond Yeboah; Tackie, George (2026-03-14). "Implementation of digital health innovations in Ghana: a systematic review". Discover Social Science and Health. 6 (1): 67. doi:10.1007/s44155-026-00394-7. ISSN 2731-0469.
  93. ↑ "LHIMS and The National E Health Project in Ghana". 173.201.188.174. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  94. ↑ "Bawumia launches National E-Health project to transform Ghana's healthcare system". 2024-11-02. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  95. ↑ Awoonor-Williams, John Koku; Apanga, Stephen; Bawah, Ayaga A.; Phillips, James F.; Kachur, Patrick S. (2022-09-15). "Using Health Systems and Policy Research to Achieve Universal Health Coverage in Ghana". Global Health: Science and Practice. 10 (Supplement 1): e2100763. doi:10.9745/GHSP-D-21-00763. ISSN 2169-575X. PMC 9476492. PMID 36109062.
  96. ↑ "News". www.nhis.gov.gh. Retrieved 2026-06-26.
  97. ↑ Kipo-Sunyehzi, Daniel Dramani; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Dzidzonu, Daniel Kweku; AyalsumaYakubu, Yakubu (2019-10-01). "Ghana's Journey towards Universal Health Coverage: The Role of the National Health Insurance Scheme". European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education. 10 (1): 94–109. doi:10.3390/ejihpe10010009. ISSN 2254-9625. PMC 8314219. PMID 34542472.

5°33′09″N 0°11′47″W / 5.552422°N 0.196287°W / 5.552422; -0.196287