Melantho (Odyssey)
In Greek mythology, Melantho (/mɪˈlænθoʊ/ ⓘ; Ancient Greek: Μελανθώ, romanized: Melanthṓ) is one of the minor characters in the Odyssey.
Family
Melantho was the twin sister to Melanthios, a goatherd in Ithaca, and the daughter of Dolios.
Mythology
Melantho was among Penelope's favorite handmaidens; she had "reared and looked after her as tenderly as her own child" and given "all the toys she could desire"[1] growing up.
Melantho was disloyal to Odysseus and his household. She was one of the slaves who slept with the suitors of Penelope; she was in love with Eurymachus and had become his mistress.[2] She reveals Penelope's deception in unweaving her loom every night to the suitors.[3]
Described as having a "sharp tongue", upon Odysseus's arrival in his own home, disguised as a beggar, Melantho treated him harshly and rudely asked why he has not gone to sleep in the smithy, the location where chance visitors in Ithaca tended to go.[4] She is rude to Odysseus again, urging him to leave, for which Odysseus and Penelope respond intensely to her.[5]
After Odysseus and his men kill the suitors, it is not clear[6] if Melantho is among the slave girls forced to clean the hall and hanged by Telemachus.[7]
In other media
The character is portrayed by Mia Goth in 2026 Christopher Nolan film, The Odyssey.[8][9]
References
- ↑ Homer, Odyssey 18.322.
- ↑ Homer, Odyssey 18.325.
- ↑ St. Clair, Kassia (2018). The Golden Thread: How fabric changed history. London, UK: John Murray. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-1-4736-5903-2. OCLC 1057250632.
- ↑ Homer, Odyssey 18.326 ff., 19.65 ff.; also quoted in Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 10.25.1.
- ↑ Homer, Odyssey 19.68–95.
- ↑ Homer, Odyssey 22.420–472.
- ↑ Homer, Odyssey 22.458–470.
- ↑ Travis, Ben (November 14, 2025). "The Odyssey: First Looks At Tom Holland, Anne Hathaway And Mia Goth In Christopher Nolan's Epic". Empire. Archived from the original on November 14, 2025. Retrieved November 14, 2025.
- ↑ Dunn, Jack (February 14, 2025). "Mia Goth Joins Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey". Variety. Archived from the original on February 14, 2025. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
Sources
- Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. ISBN 978-0674995611. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by E.V. Rieu and D.C.H. Rieu. Penguin Books 2003.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
