Mehdi Ali Mirza

Mehdi Ali Mirza (7 August 1910, Hyderabad State – 27 October 1961)[1] or M. A. Mirza, was amongst the first generation of formally trained architects in Pakistan.[1]

He laid the foundation for the establishment of the profession in the new country of Pakistan.[2] He was also the prime mover behind the establishment of the Institute of Architects, Pakistan (IAP) in 1957.[1][3]

Awards and recognition

Early life and career

Mehdi Ali Mirza was born on 7 August 1910 to an officer of the forest service in Hyderabad State (Hyderabad Deccan), British India.[1][3][4] He studied architecture at the Sir J. J. School of Art in Mumbai, India. Then he taught at the Delhi Polytechnic's department of architecture till 1947. He migrated to Pakistan in 1947 and joined the Public Works Department in Karachi and became the first principal of PWD School of Architecture in 1954.[3][1][4]

According to a major website on Architecture, "Mirza fought hard to gain recognition for architecture as a profession distinct from engineering, insisting that he needed trained architects, not engineers".[1] Finally, in 1954, he succeeded in gaining permission to introduce and start 'School of Architecture' at the Institute of Architects, Pakistan, in Karachi. Mirza was appointed to the position of 'Principal' at this new school to give him the opportunity to further develop it. Later, due to his untiring efforts and in recognition of his services, he was elected the president of this institute in 1957.[3][1]

Mirza was influenced by the style of Frank Lloyd Wright.[3][1][5] After arriving in Karachi at independence of Pakistan, he started his career with the Public Works Department in 1947.[1]

In 1957, he was among 11 practising architects, including two foreigners, who formed the Institute of Architects, Pakistan.[1][3] The other founders of the institute were: M. A. Ahed, Tajuddin Bhamani, Minoo Mistry, Pir Mohammad, R. S. Rustomji, H. H. Khan, Abdulhusein M. Thariani, Zahiruddn Khawaja, Bloomfield and Peter Powell.[1][2][4]

Death

In 1960, Mirza developed cancer and went to England for treatment in January 1961.[1] Mirza later died of cancer on 27 October 1961 in England at age 51.[1][3]

Publications

  • Mankani, Zain and Shikoh, Murtuza(eds), "Pioneer of Architecture in Pakistan - Architect Mehdi Ali Mirza. Karachi: Arch Press. 2013 978-969-9803-00-0 (monograph)

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Mehdi Ali Mirza profile (read Mehidi Ali Mirza profile under title: 'THE ARCHITECTS: The First Generation' (page 5 of 31)" (PDF). Archnet.org website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2026.
  2. 1 2 "Book Review of the book 'Pioneer of Architecture in Pakistan: Architect Mehdi Ali Mirza". Archi Times magazine. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Mehdi Ali Mirza profile and award information". Tareekh-e-Pakistan.com website. Archived from the original on 6 December 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 Mumtaz, Kamil Khan. Modernity and Tradition: Contemporary Architecture in Pakistan - Mehdi Ali Mirza profile. Oxford University Press Karachi: 1999. p. 121. ISBN 9780195778533.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  5. ↑ Mumtaz, Kamil Khan. Modernity and Tradition: Contemporary Architecture in Pakistan - Frank Lloyd Wright. Oxford University Press Karachi: 1999. p. 120. ISBN 9780195778533.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
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