Masinasin, Alberta
Masinasin | |
|---|---|
Unincorporated community | |
  Masinasin Location in County of Warner  Masinasin Location in Alberta | |
| Coordinates: 49°9′8″N 111°40′35″W / 49.15222°N 111.67639°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Southern Alberta |
| Municipal district | Warner |
| Founded | 1906 |
| Government | |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 (Alberta Time) |
| Postal code span | |
| Area code | +1-403 |
| Highways | Highway 500 Highway 501 |
Masinasin is a ghost town and former community in Alberta, Canada within the County of Warner No. 5. It is located 1 km (0.62 mi) off Highway 501 on Range Road 133, approximately 31 km (19 mi) east of the Town of Milk River and 18 km (11 mi) north of the Canada–US border.
Toponymy
Masinasin was likely named by a North-West Mounted Police officer stationed at an outpost in the area.[1] The name derives from terms in the Cree language, as interpreted by settlers, meaning "writing on stone".[2] (In Cree dialects, including Plains Cree, masinaham means "s/he writes"[3][4] and asiniy means "stone".[5][6]) Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, located 8 km (5.0 mi) from Masinasin,[7] has a similar etymological origin.[8]
Although English speakers used Cree words to identify the area, it was primarily populated by Blackfoot groups before their arrival.[1][9] There is less evidence that Cree groups frequented the region, not least of all because the Cree and Blackfoot were locked in a longstanding state of conflict before the 19th century.[1][9][10] In the Blackfoot language, the region is known as Áísínai’pi ("it is pictured").[9]
History
Pre-settlement
For thousands of years, the Writing-on-Stone region was frequented by, and held spiritual importance for, groups constituting the Blackfoot Confederacy.[9] Nearby Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park hosts the largest concentration of Indigenous rock artworks in North America, many of which date to 1050 BCE.[9]
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Settlement and rescinded recognition: 1906–1980
Masinasin first received permanent settlers of European origin around 1906.[11] Postal services were provided through the nearby North-West Mounted Police outpost,[11] until Masinasin received a dedicated post office in August 1909.[12] A cemetery, situated 2.4 km (1.5 mi) from Masinasin's townsite, was founded around this time; it became attached to a Presbyterian church in 1918.[13]
After the 1910s, weather in the region became dry and unconducive to agriculture, causing the early growth of Masinasin and surrounding localities to reverse.[1] Its cemetery fell into disuse around 1930, and its church closed by 1936, when it was bought by the United Church of Canada.[13] The United Church moved the building into the Masinasin townsite, where it was used as a community hall for some years.[13]
In 1950, the municipal government of Warner instated a public health nurse to provide for residents of Masinasin and neighbouring localities.[14] Before this service was introduced, Masinasin's locals relied on family doctors in Milk River for medical aid; they travelled to Lethbridge, over 100 km (62 mi) away, for more serious ailments.[11] Masinasin School also received a new building in 1950,[8] though its post office closed permanently in June 1956.[12]
On April 24, 1970, the Government of Alberta rescinded its recognition of Masinasin as a named locality.[15]
Later developments: 1981–present
Beginning in 1986, the Horizon School Division began to consider closing Masinasin School and transferring its students to schools in neighbouring localities.[8] Families successfully convinced the board to keep the school open until March 8, 1996, when its Parental Advisory Council heard that Horizon School Division was prepared to fund only one teacher and one part-time teaching assistant for the school's anticipated enrolment of 20 students.[16] The council voted unanimously to close Masinasin School, and students were transferred to Milk River by bus.[17] The building was repurposed into a community centre.[18]
In 2009, Stirling resident Cody Kapcsos discovered a gravestone in the vicinity of the original Masinasin site.[19] Further investigation revealed an abandoned graveyard.[19] Kapcsos restored the graveyard and installed a sign to mark Masinasin Cemetery.[19] He also shared details of the interments he found online, which resulted in Minnesota resident Winnie Benson discovering the grave of her great-grandmother, Drusilla Ennis.[19][20] Benson had been searching for Ennis' resting place for 25 years.[19][20]
According to CBC News, remnants of the original Masinasin site are "virtually invisible" as of 2020.[19] The toponym has remained in use by commercial and agricultural operations in the vicinity, as well as local services.[21][22][23][24]
Services and amenities
Masinasin Community Hall, still housed within the former Masinasin School building, remains in use as of 2026.[25] The Masinasin Community Square Society received funding of $14,000 from Warner County in 2025 to renovate the facility.[22][25]
Fire management and waste transfer services for the Masinasin area are provided through Warner County.[23][24]
Places of interest
Masinasin Cemetery remains accessible as of 2026, though it is considered abandoned and inactive by the County of Warner.[19][26]
Climate
Masinasin experiences a semi-arid, continental climate (Köppen climate classification BSk).[27]
| Climate data for Masinasin, Alberta | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17 (63) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
31.5 (88.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
37 (99) |
39 (102) |
41 (106) |
37 (99) |
31 (88) |
24 (75) |
17.5 (63.5) |
41 (106) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) |
2.0 (35.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.4 (81.3) |
20.8 (69.4) |
13.9 (57.0) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
13.3 (55.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
7.1 (44.8) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12 (10) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
4.3 (39.7) |
8.6 (47.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
10.3 (50.5) |
5.6 (42.1) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −39 (−38) |
−36.5 (−33.7) |
−35 (−31) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
2 (36) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−8 (18) |
−27 (−17) |
−34.5 (−30.1) |
−41 (−42) |
−41 (−42) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.1 (0.79) |
16.8 (0.66) |
34.5 (1.36) |
33.6 (1.32) |
52.5 (2.07) |
78.3 (3.08) |
32.0 (1.26) |
37.6 (1.48) |
40.5 (1.59) |
23.3 (0.92) |
19.9 (0.78) |
17.5 (0.69) |
407.3 (16.04) |
| Source: 1981-2010 Environment Canada[28] | |||||||||||||
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 Speirs, Dale (March 2023). "Postal History of the Writing-on-Stone District, Alberta" (PDF). Alberta Journal of Postal History. 1 (27): 3, 7–8 – via Postal History Society of Canada (PHSC).
- ↑ Hulgaard, William Joseph; White, John Wesley (2002). Honoured in Places: Remembered Mounties Across Canada. Heritage House Publishing Co. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-894384-39-1.
- ↑ "masinaham". itwêwina Plains Cree Dictionary. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- ↑ Price, Catherine, ed. (2002). Native Languages: A Support Document for the Teaching of Language Patterns (PDF). Ministry of Education (Ontario). p. 82.
- ↑ "asiniy". itwêwina: the online Cree dictionary. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- ↑ Minde, Emma (December 1, 1997). Their Example Showed Me the Way / kwayask ê-kî-pê-kiskinowâpahtihicik: A Cree Woman's Life Shaped by Two Cultures. University of Alberta. p. 259. ISBN 978-1-77212-882-6.
- ↑ Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Geographical names near Masinasin". geonames.nrcan.gc.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- 1 2 3 Audet, Christy (September 1, 2020). "A Community in the Middle of Nowhere". University of Lethbridge.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Landals, Archie; James-Abra, Erin (April 16, 2012). "Writing-On-Stone Provincial Park". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- ↑ "First Nations – Blackfoot Confederacy – Cree". Military History. May 5, 2025. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- 1 2 3 Stamm, Ilene (Winter 2020). "Growing Up in Masinasin Country". Alberta History. 68 (1): 21–26.
- 1 2 Canada, Library and Archives (November 25, 2016). "Masinasin Archives / Post Offices and Postmasters". recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- 1 2 3 Alberta Genealogical Society (1988). "MASINASIN CEMETERY -- SW23-112-13". Relatively Speaking: Volumes 16-19. The Society. p. 70.
- ↑ Warner Old Timers' Association (1962). Noris, Fred (ed.). Warner Pioneers. Lethbridge: The Lethbridge Herald. p. 262.
- ↑ Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names - Masinasin". geonames.nrcan.gc.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- ↑ Audet, Christy (September 1, 2020). "A Community in the Middle of Nowhere". University of Lethbridge.
- ↑ Audet, Christy (September 1, 2020). "A Community in the Middle of Nowhere". University of Lethbridge.
- ↑ Funston, Craig (September 22, 2009). "Symbolism in our world". The 40 - Mile County Commentator. p. 3.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bonnay, Vincent (August 29, 2020). "The hidden lives of Alberta's ghost towns". newsinteractives.cbc.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- 1 2 Bachusky, Johnnie (September 16, 2015). "A genealogical mystery brings a family together". Alberta Farmer Express.
- ↑ Cameron, Heather (September 21, 2023). "SATRA rides for HALO at Writing-on-Stone". Westwind Weekly News. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- 1 2 Opinko, David (May 7, 2025). "Over $500K given to non-profits in southwestern Alberta". Lethbridge News Now. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- 1 2 Username. "Waste Transfer Stations". www.warnercounty.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- 1 2 TNelson. "Fire Permits". www.warnercounty.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- 1 2 Alberta, County of Warner. "Recreation". www.warnercounty.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- ↑ Alberta, County of Warner. "Cemeteries". warnercounty.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- ↑ "Climatic Regions [Köppen]". Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
- ↑ Environment Canada—. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
Places adjacent to Masinasin, Alberta | |
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Subdivisions of Alberta | |
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| Subdivisions | |
| Communities | |
| Cities and urban service areas | |
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