List of ship launches in 1920

The list of ship launches in 1920 includes a chronological list of ships launched in 1920. In cases where no official launching ceremony was held, the date built or completed may be used instead.

Date Ship Class and type Builder Location Country Notes
6 January Lunéville Amiens-class sloop Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée La Seyne  France For: French Navy[1]
12 January Ekari Cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Elder Dempster.[2]
28 January Craonne Amiens-class sloop Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée La Seyne  France For: French Navy[1]
18 February Cuprum Cargo ship Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company Bay Point, California United States For United States Shipping Board[3]
24 February Abel P. Upshur Clemson-class destroyer Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News, Virginia United States For United States Navy.[4]
February Indorita Coaster I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For John Summers & Sons Ltd.[5]
3 March Sydney Lasry Cargo ship Burntisland Shipbuilding Company Burntisland, Fife  United Kingdom For Compagnie Lasry
6 March Hebe Cargo ship Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd Blyth  United Kingdom For Sociètè Navale Caennaise.[6]
9 March Submarine No. 26 (Ro-52) Type L1 submarine Mitsubishi Kobe  Japan For Imperial Japanese Navy
16 March Liévin Amiens-class sloop Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée La Seyne  France For: French Navy[1]
20 March Maryland Colorado-class battleship Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News, Virginia United States For United States Navy
21 March Peronne Amiens-class sloop Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée Le Havre  France For: French Navy[1]
25 March Oliva Fishing trawler Werft Nobiskrug GmbH Rendsburg  Germany For Hochseefischerei Trave
25 March War Pageant N-type cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Elder Dempster.[7]
March Scythia Cargo liner Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd. Barrow-in-Furness United Kingdom For Cunard Line.[8]
7 April Britmex No.6 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[9]
7 April Britmex No.7 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[10]
15 April Britmex No.2 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[11]
15 April Britmex No.3 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[12]
15 April Béarn Normandie-class battleship Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée La Seyne France For French Navy[13]
15 April Glenogle Cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Glen Line.[14]
20 April Versailles Screw steamer Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée Le Havre  France For: Chemins de Fer de l'État Français[15]
21 April Sepulga Patoka-class oiler Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News, Virginia United States For United States Navy
22 April Britmex No.8 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[16]
22 April Dorsetshire Cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Bibby Steamship Co.[17]
29 April Britmex No.4 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[18]
29 April Britmex No.5 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[19]
April Eldorita Coaster I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For John Summers & Sons Ltd.[20]
5 May Salinas Patoka-class oiler Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News, Virginia United States For United States Navy
6 May La Paz Cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Pacific Steam Navigation Company.[21]
7 May Niobe Cargo ship Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd Blyth  United Kingdom For G. Lamy & Cie.[22]
5 June Tippecanoe Patoka-class oiler Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News, Virginia United States For United States Navy
10 June Bachi Cargo ship Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd Blyth  United Kingdom For Hijos de Astigarraga.[23]
17 June Bonheur A-type cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Lamport & Holt.[24]
17 June Mondement Amiens-class sloop Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée La Seyne  France For: French Navy[1]
1 July War Bamboo A-type cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Shipping Controller.[25]
3 July Trinity Patoka-class oiler Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News, Virginia United States For United States Navy
6 July Submarine No. 27 (Ro-53) Type L2 submarine Mitsubishi Kobe  Japan For Imperial Japanese Navy
13 July Inveritchen Tanker Harland & Wolff Govan  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[26]
14 July Glenapp Cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Glen Line.[27]
17 July Cornish Trader Coaster I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For Cornish Traders Ltd.[28]
17 July Submarine No. 43 (Ro-25) Kaichū III-type submarine Sasebo Naval Arsenal Sasebo  Japan For Imperial Japanese Navy
30 July Maudie Tanker Lithgows Port Glasgow  United Kingdom For A/S Hvalen
31 July Française Cargo ship Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd Blyth  United Kingdom For Fernand Bouet.[29]
2 August Namasket Cargo ship Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company Bay Point, California United States For United States Shipping Board[3]
26 August Inverleith Tanker Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[30]
27 August Calgary Refrigerated cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Elder Dempster.[31]
9 September Inverampton Tanker Harland & Wolff Govan  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[32]
12 September Montmirail Amiens-class sloop Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée La Seyne  France For: French Navy[1]
20 September Griffdu Cargo ship J. F. Duthie & Company Seattle, Washington United States For Universal Steamship & Barge Co.
28 September Delfina Cargo ship Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd Blyth  United Kingdom For F. Sainz e Inchaustegui.[33]
28 September Mary Nickerson Coaster I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For Moffat Steamship Co. Ltd.[34]
30 September Glengarry Cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Glen Line.[35]
11 October Le Puissant Trawler Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée Le Havre  France For: French Government (Secrétariat d’État au Ravitaillement) [36]
13 October Eastney Cargo ship Northumberland Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. Newcastle upon Tyne  United Kingdom For Romney Steamship Co. Ltd.[37]
13 October Submarine No. 28 (Ro-54) Type L2 submarine Mitsubishi Kobe  Japan For Imperial Japanese Navy
14 October Lobos Cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Pacific Steam Navigation Company.[38]
14 October Redbreast Coaster Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Coast Lines.[39]
14 October Submarine No. 24 (Ro-15) Kaichū II-type submarine Kure Naval Arsenal Kure  Japan For Imperial Japanese Navy
26 October Submarine No. 38 (Ro-20) Kaichū III-type submarine Yokosuka Naval Arsenal Yokosuka  Japan For Imperial Japanese Navy
26 October Submarine No. 39 (Ro-21) Kaichū III-type submarine Yokosuka Naval Arsenal Yokosuka  Japan For Imperial Japanese Navy
28 October SS Bompata (1920) B-type cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Elder Dempster.[40]
30 October Britmex No.1 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[41]
30 October Britmex No.9 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[42]
11 November Pittsburgh Ocean liner Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For International Navigation Company.[43]
25 November Caennaise Cargo ship Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd Blyth  United Kingdom For Fernand Bouet.[44]
27 November Baradine Passenger ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company.[45]
29 November Lady Valentia Coaster Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Coast Lines.[46]
14 December Omaha Omaha-class cruiser Todd Dry Dock and Construction Company United States For United States Navy
15 December Swiftsure Tanker Northwest Bridge & Iron Company Portland, Oregon United States For USSB/Swiftsure Oil Transport Co.[47]
16 December Britmex No.10 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[48]
16 December Oroya Passenger ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Pacific Steam Navigation Company.[49]
16 December L'Auroch Steel, screw steam tug; 352 GRT Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée Le Havre  France For: French Government (Secrétariat d’État au Ravitaillement)[50]
20 December Faust Coaster Schiffbau-Gesellschaft Unterweser AG Bremen  Germany For H Dauelsberg
20 December Gorilla Coaster Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Coast Lines.[51]
22 December Meanticut Cargo ship Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company Bay Point, California United States For United States Shipping Board[52]
23 December Magnava Passenger ship Barclay Curle Scotstoun  United Kingdom For British India Steam Navigation Company
23 December Corvus Cargo ship Kjøbenhavns Flydedol & Skibsværft Copenhagen Denmark For Det Bergenske Dampskibsselskab
25 December Glenbeg Cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Glen Line.[53]
28 December Britmex No.11 Oil barge Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For British Mexican Petroleum Company.[54]
28 December Cochrane Refrigerated cargo ship Harland & Wolff Belfast  United Kingdom For Elder Dempster.[55]
28 December Submarine No. 36 (Ro-19) Kaichū III-type submarine Kure Naval Arsenal Kure  Japan For Imperial Japanese Navy
Unknown date Alness Cargo ship Ropner & Sons Sunderland United Kingdom For private owner.[56]
Unknown date Ansaldo VIII Cargo ship Societa per Azioni Ansaldo Sestri Ponente  Italy For private owner.[57]
Unknown date Tring Tug Bushell Bros. Bess  United Kingdom For London Haulage Co Ltd.[58]
Unknown date Calumet Hog Islander American International Shipbuilding, Hog Island, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania United States For United States Shipping Board
Unknown date Canadian Commander Refrigerated cargo ship Canadian Vickers Montreal Canada Canada For Canadian National Steamships
Unknown date Chimera Steam drifter Brown's Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. Ltd Hull  United Kingdom For private owner.[59]
Unknown date Darien Coal barge Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company Mobile, Alabama United States For Panama Canal Company.[60]
Unknown date Daybeam Cargo ship J. Blumer & Co. Ltd. Sunderland  United Kingdom For private owner.[61]
Unknown date Enugu Cargo ship W. Harkess & Sons Ltd. Middlesbrough  United Kingdom For Government of Nigeria.[62]
Unknown date Eveleen Coaster Ardrossan Shipyard Ardrossan  United Kingdom For J Mulligan & Co. Ltd.
Unknown date Fogbreak Fishing vessel I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For Royal Navy, but completed as a commercial fishing vessel.[63]
Unknown date Frauenfels Cargo ship Joh. C. Tecklenborg Wesermünde  Germany For Hansa Line.[64]
Unknown date Hunyar Passenger ship Ganz & Co Rijeka Austria-Hungary For Jadranska Plovidba
Unknown date Lop Steam drifter Berthon Boat Co. Ltd Lymington  United Kingdom For Admiralty, completed as a commercial fishing vessel.[65]
Unknown date Lysaght Gull Barge Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Brimscombe  United Kingdom For John Lysaght Ltd.[66]
Unknown date Lysaght Petrel Barge Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Brimscombe  United Kingdom For John Lysaght Ltd.[67]
Unknown date Maelstrom Steam drifter Berthon Boat Co. Ltd Lymington  United Kingdom For Admiralty, completed as a commercial fishing vessel.[68]
Unknown date Mamei Coal barge Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company Mobile, Alabama United States For Panama Canal Company.[60]
Unknown date Moonset Naval drifter J. W. Brooke & Co. Ltd. Lowestoft  United Kingdom For Royal Navy but completed as a commercial fishing drifter.[69]
Unknown date Narrangassett Tanker Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd. Barrow-in-Furness  United Kingdom For Anglo-American Oil Co. Ltd.[8]
Unknown date Ocean Swell Drifter J. W. Brooke & Co. Ltd. Lowestoft  United Kingdom For private owner.[70]
Unknown date Orlanda Cargo ship Krupp Emden  Germany For Rhederi AG von 1896
Unknown date Outline Drifter J. W. Brooke & Co. Ltd. Lowestoft  United Kingdom For John W. Brooke, John W. M. Brooke and Adrian Lodge.[71]
Unknown date Puff Drifter J. W. Brooke & Co. Ltd. Lowestoft  United Kingdom For private owner.[72]
Unknown date Ramon de Larrinaga Cargo ship R. Duncan & Co. Port Glasgow United Kingdom For Larrinaga Steamship Co. Ltd.[73]
Unknown date Rotarian Design 1914 ship Todd Dry Dock and Construction Company Tacoma, Washington United States For United States Shipping Board
Unknown date Salerno Cargo ship Earle's Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. Hull  United Kingdom For Ellerman's Wilson Line.[74]
Unknown date Sturmfels Cargo ship AG Weser Bremen  Germany For Hansa Line.[64]
Unknown date Sugillenco Cargo ship United States For United States Shipping Board.[75]
Unknown date Sulanierco Cargo ship Submarine Boat Company. Newark, New Jersey United States For United States Shipping Board.[75]
Unknown date S. W. Electra Steamship I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For Isaac J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd.[76]
Unknown date Tolosa Design 1019 ship Atlantic Corporation Portsmouth, New Hampshire United States For United States Shipping Board
Unknown date Urundi Cargo ship Blohm & Voss. Hamburg  Germany For Deutsche East Africa Line.[77]
Unknown date West Kedron Design 1019 ship Long Beach Shipbuilding Long Beach, California United States For United States Shipping Board
Unknown date Williwaw Naval drifter J. W. Brooke & Co. Ltd. Lowestoft  United Kingdom For Royal Navy, but completed as a commercial drifter.[78]
Unknown date Willem Van Driel Sr. Cargo ship Van Duivenijks Scheepswerft. Lekkerkerk Netherlands For private owner.[79]
Unknown date Yngaren Cargo ship William Doxford & Sons Ltd. Pallion  United Kingdom For Rederi Transatlantic A/B.[80]
Unknown date Unnamed Barge I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For private owner.[81]
Unknown date Unnamed Barge I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For private owner.[82]
Unknown date Unnamed Barge I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For private owner.[83]
Unknown date Unnamed Barge I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For private owner.[84]
Unknown date Unnamed Barge I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For private owner.[85]
Unknown date Unnamed Sternwheeler I. J. Abdela & Mitchell Ltd. Queensferry  United Kingdom For private owner.[86]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Roche, Jean-Michelle (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de 1671 à nos jours, Tome II (1870–2006) (in French) (1st ed.). Paris: JMR. Jean-Michel Roche.
  2. ↑ "Ekari". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  3. 1 2 "New Construction, Drydocking, Repairs". Pacific Marine Review. November 1920. p. 121.
  4. ↑ "Abel P. Upshur (Destroyer No. 193)". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History and Heritage Command. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2019. Abel P. Upshur (Destroyer No. 193) was laid down on 20 August 1918 at Newport News, Va., by the Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.; launched on 14 February 1920; sponsored by Mrs. George J. Benson, great-great niece of Secretary Upshur
  5. ↑ "Indorita". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  6. ↑ "Hebe". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  7. ↑ "New Columbia". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  8. 1 2 Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 123.
  9. ↑ "Britmex No.6". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  10. ↑ "Britmex No.7". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  11. ↑ "Britmex No.2". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  12. ↑ "Britmex No.3". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  13. ↑ Roberts, Stephen S (2021). French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859-1914 Design, Construction, Careers and Fates (1st ed.). Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 9781526745330.
  14. ↑ "Glenogle". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  15. ↑ "Commandes, Lancements Mutations (Versailles)". Le Yacht : journal de la navigation de plaisance (in French). Vol. 28ᵉ Année, no. 1935. 24 April 1920. p. 203. Retrieved 10 April 2026 – via Gallica.
  16. ↑ "Britmex No.8". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  17. ↑ "Dorsetshire". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  18. ↑ "Britmex No.4". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  19. ↑ "Britmex No.5". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  20. ↑ "Eldorita". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  21. ↑ "La Paz". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  22. ↑ "Niobe". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  23. ↑ "Bachi". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  24. ↑ "Bonheur". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  25. ↑ "Boswell". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  26. ↑ "Inveritchen". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  27. ↑ "Glenapp". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  28. ↑ "Cornish Trader". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  29. ↑ "Francaise". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  30. ↑ "Inverleith". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  31. ↑ "Calgary". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  32. ↑ "Inverampton". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  33. ↑ "Delfina". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  34. ↑ "Mary Nickerson". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  35. ↑ "Glengarry". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  36. ↑ "Lancement [Puissant]". Le Petit Havre (in French). Vol. 40ᵉ Année, no. 14305. 12 October 1920. p. 2. Retrieved 13 June 2026 – via Nutrisco.
  37. ↑ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 432.
  38. ↑ "Lobos". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  39. ↑ "Redbreast". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  40. ↑ "Bompata". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  41. ↑ "Britmex No. 1". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  42. ↑ "Britmex No. 9". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  43. ↑ "Pittsburgh". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  44. ↑ "v". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  45. ↑ "Baradine". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  46. ↑ "Lady Valentia". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  47. ↑ "In West Coast Yards". Pacific Marine Review. February 1921. p. 112.
  48. ↑ "Britmex No. 10". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  49. ↑ "Oroya". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  50. ↑ "Commandes, Lancements, Mutations [L'Auroch]". Le Yacht : journal de la navigation de plaisance (in French). Vol. 28ᵉ Année, no. 1969. 18 December 1920. p. 611. Retrieved 24 May 2026 – via Gallica.
  51. ↑ "Gorilla". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  52. ↑ "Pacific Coast Shipbuilding". Pacific Marine Review. April 1921. p. 245.
  53. ↑ "Glenbeg". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  54. ↑ "Britmex No. 11". The Yard. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  55. ↑ "Cochrane". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  56. ↑ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, pp. 390, 392.
  57. ↑ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 441.
  58. ↑ "Bess". Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  59. ↑ "Chimera". Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  60. 1 2 "ALABAMA SHIPYARD". Shipbuildinghistory. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  61. ↑ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 396.
  62. ↑ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 390.
  63. ↑ "Fogbreak". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  64. 1 2 Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 438.
  65. ↑ "Lop". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  66. ↑ "Lysaght Gull". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  67. ↑ "Lysaght Petrel". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  68. ↑ "Maelstrom". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  69. ↑ "Moonset". Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  70. ↑ "Ocean Swell". Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  71. ↑ "Outline". Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  72. ↑ "Puff". Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  73. ↑ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 392.
  74. ↑ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 466.
  75. 1 2 Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 389.
  76. ↑ "S. W. Electra". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  77. ↑ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 470.
  78. ↑ "Williwaw". Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  79. ↑ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 473.
  80. ↑ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 56.
  81. ↑ "Un-named". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  82. ↑ "Un-named". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  83. ↑ "Un-named". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  84. ↑ "Un-named". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  85. ↑ "Un-named". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  86. ↑ "Un-named". Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 22 September 2024.

Sources

  • Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
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