List of marathon fatalities

Below is a sortable list of individuals who died as a result of running a marathon.

Causes of death during the marathon

The most frequent causes are:

  1. sudden cardiac death, triggered by a congenital or acquired heart disorder (ion channelopathies);[1]
  2. exercise-associated hyponatremia or other electrolyte imbalance;
  3. exertional heat stroke or severe hyperthermia.

The age distribution ranges widely, from the teens through the sixties.

In 2016, a systematic medical review found that the risk of sudden cardiac death during or immediately after a marathon was between 0.6 and 1.9 deaths per 100,000 participants, varying across the specific studies and the methods used, and not controlling for age or gender. This translates to a few published marathon deaths worldwide in a typical year, although the authors lamented the lack of a central registry for the information.[2]

The second major risk arises from imbalanced fluid or electrolyte levels, particularly hyponatremia (sodium deficiency, overhydration, or water intoxication). As a marathon medical director described the counter-intuitive and under-publicized risk in 2005: "There are no reported cases of dehydration causing death in the history of world running, but there are plenty of cases of people dying of hyponatremia."[3]

Heat stroke is an emergency condition in which thermoregulation fails and the body temperature rises above 104 °F (40 °C). It becomes a greater risk in warm and humid weather.[4]

List

OriginName [ref.] Age Marathon date Event Location Cause / Notes
POR Francisco Lázaro[5] 24 15 July 1912 Olympic Marathon Stockholm, Sweden Electrolyte imbalance
 SUI Jakob Jutz[6] 35-36 26 August 1951 Swiss Athletics Federation Marathon Championships Cham, Switzerland Heart failure
FRA Jacques Bussereau[7] 48 28 October 1984 New York City Marathon New York City, US Heart attack
GBR Duncan Kerr[8] 28 22 September 1985 Glasgow Marathon Glasgow, UK Pneumonia
GER Hans Hägele[9] 36 1987 Marathon Hamburg Hamburg, Germany
USA Martin A. Wurst, Jr.[10] 32 2 November 1986 Marine Corps Marathon Washington, D.C., US Coronary artery disease
USA Edwin Brown[11] 47 14 December 1986 Dallas Marathon Dallas, US Heart attack
USA Thomas Becker[12] 40 8 October 1989 Twin Cities Marathon Minneapolis, US Heart attack
USA William McKinney[13] 59 4 March 1990 Los Angeles Marathon Los Angeles, US Heart attack
USA Lisa B. Christensen[14] 19 4 November 1990 Marine Corps Marathon Washington, D.C., US Coronary artery abnormality
USA Julius Becza[15] 58 24 October 1993 Marine Corps Marathon Washington, D.C., US Heart attack
USA Samuel Grafton[16] 42 16 October 1994 Detroit Marathon Detroit, US Heart attack
 SWI Pierre Marguet[17] 27 6 November 1994 New York City Marathon New York City, US Heart attack; also for an unnamed second fatality
SWE Humphrey Siesage[18] 61 15 April 1996 Boston Marathon Boston, US Heart attack
GBR Anna Loyley[19][20] 26 8 March 1998 Bath Half Marathon London, UK Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome
USA Kelly Barrett[21] 43 11 October 1998 Chicago Marathon Chicago, US Hyponatremia
GBR Don Scott[22] 48 26 September 1999 Robin Hood Marathon Nottingham, UK Heart attack
USA Danny Towns[21] 45 22 October 2000 Chicago Marathon Chicago, US Heart attack
USA Luke Roach[21] 22 7 October 2001 Chicago Marathon Chicago, US Heat stroke
USA Laura M. Clancy[23] 29 20 October 2001 Baltimore Marathon Baltimore, US Brain aneurysm
ECU Cynthia Lucero[24] 28 15 April 2002 Boston Marathon Boston, US Hyponatremia
GER Malte O.[25] 19 23 April 2002 Marathon Hamburg Hamburg, Germany Collapsed shortly before the finish line
USA Hilary Bellamy[24] 35 27 October 2002 Marine Corps Marathon Washington, D.C., US Hyponatremia
GBR Craig Johanson[22] 28 14 September 2003 Robin Hood Marathon Nottingham, UK Cardiac arrhythmia
USA Rachael Townsend[26] 29 12 October 2003 Chicago Marathon Chicago, US Mitral valve prolapse
FRA Serge Vigot[27][28] 2005 Marrakech Marathon Marrakesh, Morocco Heart attack
USA James Leone[13] 60 19 March 2006 Los Angeles Marathon Los Angeles, US Heart attack
USA Raul Reyna[13] 53 19 March 2006 Los Angeles Marathon Los Angeles, US Heart attack
USA William Goggins[29] 43 30 July 2006 San Francisco Marathon San Francisco, US Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
USA George Spears, Sr.[30] 49 1 October 2006 Twin Cities Marathon Minneapolis, US Heart attack
USA Earl Seyford[31] 56 29 October 2006 Marine Corps Marathon Washington, D.C., US Heart attack
BRA Raimundo Rodrigues Sobrinho[32] 57 27 November 2006 Curitiba Marathon Curitiba, Brazil Heart attack; "became ill at kilometer 39"; previously known hypertension
USA Marc Witkes[33] 40 10 December 2006 Tucson Marathon Tucson, US Congenital heart abnormalities (bicuspid aortic valve; blood vessels supplying heart muscle were abnormal)
GBR David Rogers[34] 22 22 April 2007 London Marathon London, UK Hyponatremia
USA Chad Schieber[35] 35 7 October 2007 Chicago Marathon Chicago, US Mitral valve prolapse
USA Ryan Shay[36] 28 3 November 2007 USA Marathon Championships New York City, US Cardiac arrhythmia; previously known enlarged heart[37]
USA Adam Nickel[38] 27 2 March 2008 Little Rock Marathon Little Rock, US Coronary artery abnormality;
electrolyte imbalance
BRA Carlos Jose Gomes[39] 58 2 November 2008 New York City Marathon New York City, US Heart attack
USA Joseph Marotta[39] 66 2 November 2008 New York City Marathon New York City, US Heart attack
USA Fred Costa[39] 41 2 November 2008 New York City Marathon New York City, US Heart attack
USA Erin Lahr[40] 29 14 December 2008 Dallas Marathon Dallas, US Cardiac arrhythmia
IRE Colin Dunne[41] 27 1 March 2009 Barcelona Marathon Barcelona, Spain Heart attack
USA Peter Curtin[42] 23 10 October 2009 Baltimore Marathon Baltimore, US Undetermined, possible heat stroke;
body temperature 107 °F (42 °C)
USA Jon Fenlon[43] 26 19 October 2009 Detroit Free Press Marathon Detroit, US Cardiac dysrhythmia[44]
USA Daniel Langdon[43] 36 19 October 2009 Detroit Free Press Marathon Detroit, US Cardiac dysrhythmia[44]
USA Rick Brown[43] 65 19 October 2009 Detroit Free Press Marathon Detroit, US Heart disease, cardiac arrest[44]
NED Tom Van Der Gucht[45] 55 21 March 2010 Rome marathon Rome, Italy Heart attack
SWE unnamed[46] 60 23 May 2011 Riga Marathon Riga, Latvia "found to have a blood clot in his brain"[47]
USA William Caviness 35 9 October 2011 Chicago Marathon Chicago, US Heart attack
USA Ulysses Thomas[48] 58 5 November 2011 Savannah Marathon Savannah, US
USA Jorge Fernandez[49] 32 Nov 13, 2011 Rock 'n' Roll San Antonio Marathon San Antonio, US Cardiac arrest
GBR Ged Clarke[50] 39 3 April 2012 Reading Half Marathon Reading, UK Heart attack (caused by a pre-existing heart condition)
GBR Claire Squires[51] 30 22 April 2012 London Marathon London, UK Heart attack, DMAA supplement
LAT unnamed[52] 20 May 2012 Riga Marathon Riga, Latvia
ESP Xavier Jiménez[53] 45 17 March 2013 Barcelona Marathon Barcelona, Spain Heart attack
GBR Sam Harper Brighouse[54] 23 14 April 2013 Brighton Marathon Brighton, UK Ischemic colitis
USA R. Jacob Zeman[55] 35 9 November 2013 Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Savannah, US "Unsuspected heart condition"
FRA Pascal Galibert[28] 51 26 November 2013 La Rochelle Marathon La Rochelle, France Severe chest pain; Cardiac arrest
SWE unnamed[56][57] 27 2014 Göteborgsvarvet Gothenburg, Sweden Collapse, "cardiac event"
GBR Robert Berry[58] 42 13 April 2014 London Marathon London, UK Heat stroke
GBR James Phillips[59] 27 21 September 2014 Run Reigate marathon Reigate, UK Cardiac arrest
LAT unnamed[60] 25 17 May 2015 Riga Marathon Riga, Latvia "unwell; medics tried for a long time to resuscitate him, without success"
AUT unnamed[61] 35 13 September 2015 Wachau Marathon Wachau, Austria Cardiac arrest
AUT unnamed[61] 44 13 September 2015 Wachau Marathon Wachau, Austria Cardiac arrest
FRA unnamed[62] 35 8 November 2015 Nice-Cannes marathon Nice, France Heart attack
ESP Daniel Juárez[63] 26 28 November 2015 Benidorm Marathon Benidorm, Spain Heart attack
JPN unnamed[64] 67 30 November 2015 Koedo Kawagoe Marathon Hiratsuka, Japan "Fatal arrhythmia"
SWE unnamed[56] 50 2016 Gothenburg, Sweden Collapse, "cardiac event"
NED Patrick Ahandris[65] 44 1 February 2016 International Marathon of Marrakech Marrakesh, Morocco Heart attack
PHI Manases Alfon Jr.[66] 38 7 February 2016 Condura Skyway Marathon Filinvest City, Philippines
PHI Arnold Lubang[67] 40 7 February 2016 Condura Skyway Marathon Filinvest City, Philippines Cardiac arrest
GBR Mike Freeman[68] 55 28 February 2016 Vodafone Malta Marathon Sliema, Malta "Natural causes"
GBR David Seath[69] 31 24 April 2016 London Marathon London, UK Cardiac arrest
ESP Francisco Amat[70] 57 April 2016 Ojos Negros marathon Ojos Negros, Spain
NED Rob Bremer[71] 50 26 November 2017 Curacao KLM Marathon Willemstad, Curacao Cardiac arrest
GBR Matt Campbell[72] 29 22 April 2018 London Marathon London, UK Cardiac arrest
GBR Juan Camilo Arboleda Alzate[73] 38 16 September 2018 Maratón Medellin Medellín, Colombia Heart attack
CHI Claudio Agurto Spencer[74] 51 7 April 2019 Santiago Marathon Santiago, Chile Aortic dissection
USA Taylor Ceepo[75] 22 19 May 2019 Cleveland Marathon Cleveland, US Cardiac
CAN Steve Trickett[76] 35 26 May 2019 Ottawa Marathon Ottawa, Canada Heart attack
JPN Atsushi Ono[77] 58 September 8, 2019 Maybank Bali Marathon Gianyar, Indonesia Cardiac arrest
ESP Jesús Millán García[78] 30 20 October 2019 Carrera Urbana de Málaga Capuchinos, Spain Cardiac arrest (previously "suffered from a structural aortic disorder", "coronary artery disease")
USA Harry Vroulis[79] 74 19 January 2020 Houston Marathon Houston, US Heart attack
ESP unnamed[80] 30 1 March 2020 Platja d'Aro Greenways Marathon Platja d'Aro, Spain Cardiac arrest
USA Gregory McSween 41 9 November 2021 Marine Corps Marathon Washington, D.C., US
FRA unnamed[81][82] 50s October 5, 2021 Marathon des Sables Sahara, southern Morocco Heart attack; cardiac arrest
GBR unnamed[83] 36 3 October 2022 London Marathon London, UK Died after collapsing
USA Trisha Paddock[84] 46 20 March 2022 Los Angeles Marathon Los Angeles, US Heart attack
USA David Reichman[85] 32 May 21, 2022 Brooklyn Half Marathon New York City, US
FRA Bruno Meunier[86] 41 5 June 2022 Marathon de la Liberté Caen, France Heart attack
GBR unnamed[87] 36 3 Oct 2022 London Marathon London, UK
FRA unnamed woman[88] 27 12 November 2022 Cognac Marathon Jarnac, France Heart attack; cardiac arrest
NOR Helge Arnfinn Holmen[89] 58 14 November 2022 Málaga half marathon Malaga, Spain Cardiac arrest
USA Pierre Lipton[90] 26 Feb 4, 2023 Mesa Marathon Mesa, US Cardiac arrest; "sudden electrolyte shift", possibly worsened by minor, undetected heart muscle inflammation[90]
JPN unnamed[91] 20s 26 February 2023 14th Iwaki Sunshine Marathon Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan Cardiac arrest
ESP Fernando Ayala Collado[92] 21 12 March 2023 Elche Half Marathon Alicante, Spain Cardiac ("Unable to resuscitate for 40 minutes")
BRA Bruno Teixeira[93] 26 5 June 2023 Maratona de Pablo Marçal São Paulo, Brazil Cardiac arrest
USA Sam Norton[94] 26 27 August 2023 Santa Rosa Marathon Santa Rosa, US Rhabdomyolysis
JPN unnamed[95] 60s 10 September 2023 Takubokunosato Fureai Marathon Morioka, Japan
BRA Alexandre de Luca Cabreira[96] 50 25 September 2023 Criciúma Marathon Criciúma, Brazil Heart attack
GER Felix T.[97][98] 24 8 October 2023 Munich Marathon Munich, Germany
HKG Zhang Zhichong[99] 30 21 January 2024 Standard Chartered Marathon Hong Kong Cardiac issue
JPN unnamed[100] 69 3 March 2024 Tokyo Marathon Sumida, Japan "fell, hit his head hard, and lost consciousness"
BEL unnamed[101] 30 10 April 2024 Paris Marathon Paris, France Cardiac arrest
GBR Samuel Kettle[102] 26 21 April 2024 Shakespeare Marathon Stratford, UK Cardiac arrest
GER unnamed[9] 25 29 April 2024 Marathon Hamburg Hamburg, Germany Collapsed shortly before the finish at the 40.5-kilometer mark
USA Joey Fecci[103] 26 27 April 2024 Nashville Marathon Nashville, US "Natural causes"
POR Marco Gomes[104] 42 28 April 2024 Maratona da Europa Aveiro, Portugal Cardiorespiratory arrest
GBR Mike Harper[105][106] 26 19 May 2024 Bristol Half Marathon Bristol, UK Cardiac arrest
SWE unnamed[107][108] 21 23 May 2024 Göteborgsvarvet Göteborg, Sweden Cardiac arrest
GBR unnamed[109] 40 27 May 2024 Great Manchester Run Manchester, UK
GBR Brad Clark[110] 25 9 June 2024 Southend Half Marathon Shoeburyness, UK Collapsed; pronounced dead at the scene
GBR Sam Wealleans[111] 29 8 September 2024 Great North Run Newcastle, UK
USA Caleb Graves 35 9 September 2024 Disneyland's Halloween Half Marathon Anaheim, US Cardiac arrest
USA Blake Joseph Groulx[112] 27 September 10, 2024 City of Lakes Half Marathon Minneapolis, US Cardiac arrest ("no pulse")
USA unnamed[113] 57 21 October 2024 Detroit Free Press Marathon Windsor, Ontario "major medical emergency"
FRA Georges[114] 72 3 November 2024 La Baule Marathon La Baule-Escoublac, France Heart attack; "collapsed about 50 meters from the finish line, after more than 42 km"
FRA Roland Claverie[115] 48 1 December 2024 Turin Marathon Turin, Italy "died in the final kilometer"; "suffered a fatal collapse"; Cardiac arrest
IRL Aaron Johnston[116] 24 5 February 2025 Winter Warmer Run Half Marathon Glasgow, UK
POR Miguel Santos[117] 29 11 February 2025 Cascais Half Marathon Lisbon, Portugal Cardiorespiratory arrest
USA Camryn Morris[118] 19 5 April 2025 Corvallis Half Marathon Corvallis, US Cardiac arrest
ESP unnamed[119] 38 6 April 2025 Madrid half marathon Madrid, Spain Cardiac arrest
VIE unnamed[120] 53 6 April 2025 Vietnam Ultra Marathon Quang Dien District, Vietnam Cardiac arrest
USA Mateo Cruz[118] 23 27 April 2025 Eugene Half-Marathon Eugene, US Cardiac
GBR Jon Devereux[121] 28 11 May 2025 South West half marathon Bristol, UK Heart attack
USA Charles Rogers[122][123] 31 17 May 2025 Brooklyn Half Marathon New York City, US Cardiac arrest
EST Roland Liinar[124][125] 25 18 May 2025 Riga Marathon Riga, Latvia Cardiac arrest[126]
FRA Julien Autissier [127][128] 33 25 January 2026 Miami Marathon Miami, US Cardiac arrest[128]
Country Event Deaths Date
Sri Lanka Weliveriya bombing 15 5 April 2008
USA Boston Marathon bombing 3 15 April 2013
China Gansu ultramarathon disaster 21 22 May 2021

See also

References

  1. ↑ Maron, Barry J.; Pelliccia, Antonio (2006-10-10). "The Heart of Trained Athletes". Circulation. 114 (15): 1633–1644. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.613562. PMID 17030703.
  2. ↑ Waite, Oliver; Smith, Andy; Madge, Luke; Spring, Hannah; Noret, Nathalie (January 2016). "Sudden cardiac death in marathons: a systematic review" (PDF). The Physician and Sportsmedicine. 44 (1): 79–84. doi:10.1080/00913847.2016.1135036. PMID 26765272. S2CID 36458482.
  3. ↑ "Marathoners Warned About Too Much Water", The New York Times, 20 October 2005.
  4. ↑ Armstrong, Lawrence E.; Casa, Douglas J.; Millard-Stafford, Mindy; Moran, Daniel S.; Pyne, Scott W.; Roberts, William O.; Roberts, W. O. (March 2007). "American College of Sports Medicine position stand: Exertional heat illness during training and competition". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 39 (3): 556–572. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31802fa199. PMID 17473783.
  5. ↑ "Francisco Lázaro, a emborcação no treino", Fórum Olímpico de Portugal.
  6. ↑ "In memoriam Jakob Jutz" (in German).
  7. ↑ "The splendor of the New York City Marathon was...", UPI, 29 October 1984.
  8. ↑ "Can Running Kill?", Scotland's Runner, August 1986.
  9. 1 2 Geisler, Bob (2024-04-29). "Todesfall bei Marathon in Hamburg: Läufer (25) kollabiert kurz vor Ziel und stirbt". www.abendblatt.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-26.
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  11. ↑ "Dallas White Rock Marathon: The Seventeenth Annual Running", December 1986.
  12. ↑ "Runner dies after finishing", St. Cloud Times, 9 October 1989.
  13. 1 2 3 "Exuberance of L.A. Marathon Tempered by Runners' Deaths", Los Angeles Times, 20 March 2006.
  14. ↑ "Marathon's No Random Killer, But No Running From Death", Washington Post, 12 November 1990.
  15. ↑ "Runner's Heart Attack Was Waiting to Happen", The Washington Post, 30 October 1993.
  16. ↑ "Runner, 42, collapses and dies", Detroit Free Press, 17 October 1994.
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  24. 1 2 "Too Much of a Good Thing", The Washington Times, 23 October 2003.
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  39. 1 2 3 "Secrets of the New York City Marathon". amNewYork. 4 November 2016.
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  41. ↑ "Teacher dies from heart attack during marathon", The Independent, 2 March 2009.
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Further reading