List of mammals of Missouri

Location of Missouri within the United States.

77 species of wild mammals can be found the U.S. state of Missouri. Of these, 30 species are rodents, 16 are bats, 15 are carnivorans, 7 are eulipotyphlans, 3 are artiodactyls, another 3 are lagomorphs, and the armadillos, opposums, primates each have one species in the state. Most species have established populations, but some, such as the grey wolf, are not native to the state but are still spotted on rare occasions. Two species, the eastern small-footed myotis and little brown bat are classified as endangered species by the IUCN. Other species, such as feral or domesticated mammals, are not included on this list.

Most species listed in this article are derived from the work The Wild Mammals of Missouri, a 2001 catalogue of all known wild mammal species in the state.[1]: v–vi  Three species in the book, the red wolf (Canis rufus),[2] Townsend's big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii),[3] and white-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus townsendii)[4] are not included as there are no longer any individuals present in Missouri. Unless otherwise noted, range information is provided by the Missouri Department of Conservation's Field Guide.[5]

Artiodactyla

Common name and image Scientific name Range Status
Family Bovidae — one species
American bison
 Bison bison
Linnaeus, 1758		 Small populations in Barton and Harrison counties. Others live on some private ranches. Near Threatened[6]
Family Cervidae (deer) — two species
Elk
 Cervus canadensis
Erxleben, 1777		 Carter, Reynolds, and Shannon counties. Occasional sightings in other areas. Least Concern[7]
White-tailed deer
 Odocoileus virginianus
Zimmermann, 1780		 Statewide. Least Concern[8]

Carnivora

Common name and image Scientific name Range Status
Family Canidae (dogs) — four species
Coyote
 Canis latrans
Say, 1823		 Statewide, most common in northern and western grasslands. Least Concern[9]
Gray wolf
 Canis lupus
Linnaeus, 1758		 No permanent populations. Sometimes spotted while travelling between states. Least Concern[10]
Red fox
 Vulpes vulpes
Linnaeus, 1758		 Statewide, most common in the north and west. Least Concern[11]
Gray fox
 Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Schreber, 1775		 Statewide, most common in the Ozarks. Least Concern[12]
Family Felidae (cats) — two species
Bobcat
 Lynx rufus
Schreber, 1777		 Statewide. Least Concern[13]
Cougar
 Puma concolor
Linnaeus, 1771		 No known permanent populations, but there have been numerous sightings statewide. Least Concern[14]
Family Mephitidae — two species
Striped skunk
 Mephitis mephitis
Schreber, 1776		 Statewide. Least Concern[15]
Eastern spotted skunk
 Spilogale putorius
Linnaeus, 1758		 Statewide. Vulnerable[16]
Family Mustelidae — five species
North American river otter
 Lontra canadensis
Schreber, 1777		 Statewide. Least Concern[17]
Least weasel
 Mustela nivalis
Linnaeus, 1766		 Most areas in the north. Least Concern[18]
Long-tailed weasel
 Neogale frenata
Lichtenstein, 1831		 Statewide, most common in the south. Least Concern[19]
American mink
 Neogale vison
Schreber, 1777		 Statewide, most common in the Mississippi lowlands. Least Concern[20]
American badger
 Taxidea taxus
Schreber, 1777		 Statewide, most common in the Osage and Dissected Till Plains. Least Concern[21]
Family Procyonidae — one species
Common raccoon
 Procyon lotor
Linnaeus, 1758		 Statewide. Least Concern[22]
Family Ursidae (bears) — one species
American black bear
 Ursus americanus
Pallas, 1780		 Statewide, most concentrated in the south. Least Concern[23]

Chiroptera

Common name and image Scientific name Range Status
Family Molossidae (free-tailed bats) — two species
Big free-tailed bat
 Nyctinomops macrotis
Gray, 1839		 Native to South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Southeastern US. Occasional wanderers have been recorded in the state.[24] Least Concern[25]
Mexican free-tailed bat
 Tadarida brasiliensis
Geoffroy, 1824		 Individuals from the Southwestern US wander into the state on rare occasions. Least Concern[26]
Family Vespertilionidae — fourteen species
Rafinesque's big-eared bat
 Corynorhinus rafinesquii
Lesson, 1827		 Southeastern corner. Least Concern[27]
Big brown bat
 Eptesicus fuscus
Beauvois, 1796		 Statewide. Least Concern[28]
Silver-haired bat
 Lasionycteris noctivagans
Le Conte, 1831		 Statewide; most common during spring and fall. Least Concern[29]
Eastern red bat
 Lasurius borealis
Müller, 1776		 Statewide; most common in May–September, generally rare in winter, especially in the north. Least Concern[30]
Hoary bat
 Lasurius cinereus
Beauvois, 1796		 Statewide. Least Concern[31]
Seminole bat
 Lasiurus seminolus
Rhoads, 1895		 The northern limits of its summer migration have been expanding, likely because of climate change.[32] Can now be found in the far south, with some reaching as far north as Pulaski county. Least Concern[33]
Southeastern myotis
 Myotis austroriparius
Rhoads, 1897		 Southeastern corner.[34] Least Concern[34]
Gray bat
 Myotis grisescens
Howell, 1909		 Most common in the Ozarks, but can be found in some areas north of the Missouri river. Vulnerable[35]
Eastern small-footed myotis
 Myotis leibii
Audubon & Bachman, 1842		 Southwestern areas; has been identified in Washington, Iron,[36] Madison counties.[37] Endangered[38]
Little brown bat
 Myotis lucifugus
Le Conte, 1831		 Statewide. Endangered[39]
Northern long-eared bat
 Myotis septentrionalis
Trouessart, 1897		 Statewide except for southwestern corner.[40] Near Threatened[40]
Indiana bat
 Myotis sodalis
Miller & Allen, 1928		 Most areas in the summer, found in the north during winter. Near Threatened[41]
Evening bat
 Nycticeius humeralis
Rafinesque, 1818		 Statewide. Least Concern[42]
Tricolored bat
 Perimyotis subflavus
F. Cuvier, 1832		 Statewide. Vulnerable[43]

Cingulata

Common name and image Scientific name Range Status
Family Dasypodidae — one species
Nine-banded armadillo
 Dasypus novemcinctus
Linnaeus, 1758		 Statewide except for the far north. Least Concern[44]

Didelphimorphia

Common name and image Scientific name Range Status
Family Didelphidae (opossums) — one species
Virginia opossum
 Didelphis virginiana
Kerr, 1792		 Statewide, less common in the northwest and southeast. Least Concern[45]

Eulipotyphla

Common name and image Scientific name Range Status
Family Soricidae (shrews) — six species
Northern short-tailed shrew
 Blarina brevicauda
Say, 1823		 Together, the short-tailed shrews are found statewide. However, the range of individual Blarina species is somewhat unknown. Least Concern[46]
Southern short-tailed shrew
 Blarina carolinensis
Bachman, 1837		 Least Concern[47]
Elliot's short-tailed shrew Blarina hylophaga
Elliot, 1899		 Least Concern[48]
North American least shrew
 Cryptotis parva
Say, 1823		 Statewide. Least Concern[49]
Cinereus shrew
 Sorex cinereus
Kerr, 1792		 Northern half of the state, most common near streams and in floodplains Least Concern[50]
Southeastern shrew
 Sorex longirostris
Bachman, 1837		 Statewide except for the far northwest. Least Concern[51]
Family Talpidae — one species
Eastern mole
 Scalopus aquaticus
Linnaeus, 1758		 Statewide. Least Concern[52]

Lagomorpha

Common name and image Scientific name Range Status
Family Leporidae — three species
Black-tailed jackrabbit
 Lepus californicus
Gray, 1837		 Eastern areas.[53] Least Concern[53]
Swamp rabbit
 Sylvilagus aquaticus
Bachman, 1837		 Southeastern Mississippi lowlands. Least Concern[54]
Eastern cottontail
 Sylvilagus floridanus
J. A. Allen, 1890		 Statewide. Least Concern[55]

Primates

Common name and image Scientific name Range Status
Family Hominidae (great apes) — one species
Human

Mike Kehoe, current governor of Missouri		 Homo sapiens
Linnaeus, 1758		 Statewide, largest settlements are Kansas City and St. Louis.[56] Not Evaluated

Rodentia

Common name and image Scientific name Range Status
Family Castoridae (beavers) — one species
North American beaver
 Castor canadensis
Kuhl, 1820		 Statewide near rivers and streams. Least Concern[57]
Family Cricetidae — sixteen species
Eastern meadow vole
 Microtus pennsylvanicus
Ord, 1815		 Northern areas, most common in stream valleys and floodplains. Least Concern[58]
Woodland vole
 Microtus pinetorum
Le Conte, 1830		 Statewide. Least Concern[59]
Prairie vole
 Microtus ochrogaster
Wagner, 1842		 Statewide. Least Concern[60]
Eastern woodrat
 Neotoma floridana
Ord, 1818		 Known occurrences in the southern half of the state, potentially present in the north.[61] Least Concern[62]
Golden mouse
 Ochrotomys nuttalli
Harlan, 1832		 Southeastern areas.[63] Least Concern[63]
Muskrat
 Ondatra zibethicus
Linnaeus, 1766		 Statewide. Least Concern[64]
Marsh rice rat
 Oryzomys palustris
Harlan, 1837		 Extreme southeast.[65] Least Concern[66]
Texas mouse
 Peromyscus attwateri
Allen, 1895		 Southwestern areas.[67] Least Concern[68]
Cotton mouse
 Peromyscus gossypinus
Le Conte, 1853		 Southeastern areas.[69] Least Concern[70]
Eastern deer mouse
 Peromyscus maniculatus
Wagner, 1845		 Statewide. Least Concern[71]
White-footed mouse
 Peromyscus leucopus
Rafinesque, 1818		 Statewide.[72] Least Concern[72]
Fulvous harvest mouse
 Reithrodontomys fulvescens
J.A.Allen, 1894		 Southwestern areas.[73] Least Concern[73]
Western harvest mouse
 Reithrodontomys megalotis
Baird, 1857		 Statewide.[74] Least Concern[75]
Plains harvest mouse
 Reithrodontomys montanus
Baird, 1855		 Western areas.[76] Least Concern[77]
Hispid cotton rat
 Sigmodon hispidus
Say and Ord, 1825		 Statewide except for northeast.[78] Least Concern[79]
Southern bog lemming
 Synaptomys cooperi
Baird, 1857		 Statewide except for southwestern corner.[80] Least Concern[80]
Family Echimyidae — one species
Nutria
 Myocastor coypus
Molina, 1782		 Introduced,[81] now statewide and is most common in the southeast. Least Concern[81]
Family Geomyidae (gophers) — one species
Plains pocket gopher
 Geomys bursarius
Shaw, 1800		 North and eastern areas.[82] Least Concern[83]
Family Heteromyidae — one species
Plains pocket mouse
 Perognathus flavescens
Merriam, 1889		 Northwestern corner;[84] has been found in Atchison county.[85] Least Concern[86]
Family Muridae — three species
House mouse
 Mus musculus
Linnaeus, 1758		 Introduced, now statewide.[87] Least Concern[87]
Brown rat
 Rattus norvegicus
Berkenhout, 1769		 Introduced, now statewide.[88] Least Concern[88]
Black rat
 Rattus rattus
Linnaeus, 1758		 Introduced, now in St. Louis; potentially in Kansas City.[1]: 252  Least Concern[89]
Family Scuiridae (squirrels) — six species
Southern flying squirrel
 Glaucomys volans
Linnaeus, 1758		 Statewide. Least Concern[90]
Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
 Ictidomys tridecemlineatus
Mitchill, 1821		 Mostly in northwestern areas. Least Concern[91]
Groundhog
 Marmota monax
Linnaeus, 1758		 Statewide, less common in the Mississippi lowlands. Least Concern[92]
Franklin's Ground Squirrel
 Poliocitellus franklinii
Howell, 1938		 Northern quarter. Least Concern[93]
Eastern gray squirrel
 Scuirus carolinensis
Gmelin, 1788		 Statewide, most common in the Ozarks and Mississippi lowlands. Least Concern[94]
Fox squirrel
 Sciurus niger
Linnaeus, 1758		 Statewide, more common in the north and western plains. Least Concern[95]
Family Zapodidae (jumping mice) — one species
Meadow jumping mouse
 Zapus hudsonius
Zimmermann, 1780		 Statewide.[96] Least Concern[97]

References

  1. 1 2 Schwartz, Elizabeth Reeder; Schwartz, Charles Walsh (2001). The Wild Mammals of Missouri (2 ed.). University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826213594.
  2. ↑ "Ask MDC". Missouri Department of Conservation. March 2023. Native to the southeastern United States, red wolves were nearly driven to extinction by the mid-1900s. In 1950, a small female taken in Taney County became the last red wolf on record in Missouri.
  3. ↑ "Big-Eared Bats". Missouri Department of Conservation. Townsend's big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii) is mostly found in western North America; one of its subspecies, the Ozark big-eared bat (C. townsendii ingens), is a federally endangered subspecies that used to occur in Missouri, but there have been no official sightings here since the early 1970s. It is currently considered extirpated from the state but is still found in Arkansas and Oklahoma.
  4. ↑ Brown, David E.; Smith, Andrew T.; Frey, Jennifer K.; Schweiger, Brittany J. (November 25, 2019). "A Review of the Ongoing Decline of the White-Tailed Jackrabbit". Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management. 11 (1): 341–352. doi:10.3996/042019-JFWM-026. The distribution and abundance of the white-tailed jackrabbit Lepus townsendii have declined significantly since 1950... We note its extirpation in Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma, and potential extirpation in British Columbia, Oregon, Illinois, and Wisconsin.
  5. ↑ "Field Guide". Missouri Department of Conservation.
  6. ↑ Aune, K.; Jørgensen, D. & Gates, C. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Bison bison". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T2815A123789863. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T2815A45156541.en.
  7. ↑ Brook, S.M.; Pluháček, J.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Mattioli, S. (2019) [errata version of 2018 assessment]. "Cervus canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T55997823A142396828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T55997823A142396828.en.
  8. ↑ Gallina, S.; Lopez Arevalo, H. (2016). "Odocoileus virginianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42394A22162580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42394A22162580.en.
  9. ↑ Kays, R. (2020) [errata version of 2018 assessment]. "Canis latrans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T3745A163508579. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3745A163508579.en.
  10. ↑ Boitani, L.; Werhahn, G.; Smith, D.W. (2026). "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2026 e.T3746A226161232. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2026-1.RLTS.T3746A226161232.en.
  11. ↑ Hoffmann, M.; Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2021) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T23062A193903628. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T23062A193903628.en. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  12. ↑ Roemer, G.; Cypher, B.; List, R. (2016). "Urocyon cinereoargenteus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22780A46178068. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T22780A46178068.en.
  13. ↑ Kelly, M.; Morin, D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, C.A. (2016). "Lynx rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12521A50655874. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12521A50655874.en.
  14. ↑ Nielsen, C.; Thompson, D.; Kelly, M. & Lopez-Gonzalez, C. A. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Puma concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T18868A97216466. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T18868A50663436.en.
  15. ↑ Helgen, K. & Reid, F. (2016). "Mephitis mephitis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41635A45211301. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41635A45211301.en.
  16. ↑ Gompper, M.; Jachowski, D. (2016). "Spilogale putorius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41636A45211474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41636A45211474.en.
  17. ↑ Serfass, T. (2021). "Lontra canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T12302A164577078. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T12302A164577078.en.
  18. ↑ McDonald, R.A.; Abramov, A.V.; Stubbe, M.; Herrero, J.; Maran, T.; Tikhonov, A.; Cavallini, P.; Kranz, A.; Giannatos, G.; Kryštufek, B.; Reid, F. (2019) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Mustela nivalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T70207409A147993366. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70207409A147993366.en.
  19. ↑ Reid, F. & Helgen, K. (2016). "Mustela frenata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41654A45213820. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41654A45213820.en. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  20. ↑ Reid, F.; Schiaffini, M. & Schipper, J. (2016). "Neogale vison". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41661A45214988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41661A45214988.en.
  21. ↑ Helgen, K.; Reid, F. (2016). "Taxidea taxus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41663A45215410. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41663A45215410.en.
  22. ↑ Timm, R.; Cuarón, A.D.; Reid, F.; Helgen, K. & González-Maya, J.F. (2016). "Procyon lotor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41686A45216638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41686A45216638.en.
  23. ↑ Garshelis, D. L.; Scheick, B. K.; Doan-Crider, D. L.; Beecham, J. J. & Obbard, M. E. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Ursus americanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41687A114251609. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41687A45034604.en.
  24. ↑ Schmidt, C. J.; Peek, G. A. M.; Kaufman, D. W.; Kaufman, E. J.; Flinck, L.; Patrick, Hope A.; Timm, R. (2017). "BIG FREE-TAILED BAT". Kansas Mammal Atlas.
  25. ↑ Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. & Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Nyctinomops macrotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T14996A97207443. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14996A22010988.en.
  26. ↑ Barquez, R.; Diaz, M.; Gonzalez, E.; Rodriguez, A.; Incháustegui, S.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2015). "Tadarida brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T21314A22121621. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21314A22121621.en.
  27. ↑ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T. (2017). "Corynorhinus rafinesquii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T17600A21976905. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T17600A21976905.en.
  28. ↑ Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A.D.; de Grammont, P.C. (2016). "Eptesicus fuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T7928A22118197. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T7928A22118197.en.
  29. ↑ Solari, S. (2019). "Lasionycteris noctivagans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T11339A22122128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T11339A22122128.en.
  30. ↑ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Cuarón, A.D.; de Grammont, P.C. (2016). "Lasiurus borealis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T11347A22121017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11347A22121017.en.
  31. ↑ Gonzalez, E.; Barquez, R.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2016). "Lasiurus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T11345A22120305. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11345A22120305.en.
  32. ↑ Perry, Roger W. (October 22, 2018). "Migration and recent range expansion of Seminole bats (Lasiurus seminolus) in the United States". Journal of Mammology. 99 (6): 1478–1485. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyy135.
  33. ↑ Solari, S. (2019). "Lasiurus seminolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T11353A22119113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T11353A22119113.en.
  34. 1 2 Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T. (2017). "Myotis austroriparius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T14147A22059907. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T14147A22059907.en.
  35. ↑ Solari, S. (2018). "Myotis grisescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T14132A22051652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T14132A22051652.en.
  36. ↑ LaVal, Richard K.; LaVal, Margaret K. (January 1980). "Ecological studies and management of Missouri bats Ecological studies and management of Missouri bats, with emphasis on cave-dwelling species". Conservation Commission of the State of Missouri. 8: 17.
  37. ↑ McDaniel, V. Rick; Harvey, Michael J.; Tumilson, Renn; Paige, Ken N. (1982). "Status of the Small-Footed Bat, Myotis leibii leibii, in the Southern Ozarks". Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science. 36: 93.
  38. ↑ Solari, S. (2018). "Myotis leibii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T14172A22055716. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T14172A22055716.en.
  39. ↑ Solari, S. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Myotis lucifugus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T14176A208031565. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T14176A208031565.en.
  40. 1 2 Solari, S. (2018). "Myotis septentrionalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T14201A22064312. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T14201A22064312.en.
  41. ↑ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Ospina-Garces, S. (2016). "Myotis sodalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14136A22053184. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14136A22053184.en.
  42. ↑ Solari, S. (2019). "Nycticeius humeralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T14944A22015223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T14944A22015223.en.
  43. ↑ Solari, S. (2018). "Perimyotis subflavus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T17366A22123514. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T17366A22123514.en.
  44. ↑ Loughry, J.; McDonough, C.; Abba, A.M. (2014). "Dasypus novemcinctus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T6290A47440785. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T6290A47440785.en.
  45. ↑ Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Lew, D.; Solari, S. (2016). "Didelphis virginiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40502A22176259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40502A22176259.en.
  46. ↑ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Blarina brevicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41451A115187102. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41451A22292945.en.
  47. ↑ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Blarina carolinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41452A115187223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41452A22293016.en.
  48. ↑ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Blarina hylophaga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41453A115187348. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41453A22292879.en.
  49. ↑ Woodman, N.; Matson, J.; Cuarón, A.D.; de Grammont, P.C. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Cryptotis parva". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41377A115182514. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41377A22284502.en.
  50. ↑ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41392A115183208. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41392A22314055.en.
  51. ↑ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex longirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41401A115184004. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41401A22313322.en.
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  94. ↑ Cassola, F. (2016). "Sciurus carolinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42462A22245728. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42462A22245728.en.
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  96. ↑ Krutzsch, Philip H. (April 21, 1954). North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus). Lawrence Kansas: University of Kansas Publications.
  97. ↑ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Zapus hudsonius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42613A115194664. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42613A22203109.en.
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