Lake Toba , the world's largest volcanic lake and the largest lake in Southeast Asia, is in Indonesia
This is a list of the notable lakes of Indonesia . Indonesia has 521 natural lakes and over 100 reservoirs , covering approximately 21,000 km2 . The total volume of water held is approximately 500 km3 . The largest lake, by both area and volume, is Lake Toba in Sumatra . It holds 240 km3 of freshwater, and is the largest lake body in Southeast Asia .
Indonesia has 3 of the 20 deepest lakes in the world - Lake Matano in Sulawesi (590 m), Lake Toba in Sumatra (505 m), and Lake Poso in Sulawesi (450 m). The only lake in Indonesia having a cryptodepression (the bottom of the lake is below sea level) is Lake Matano.
The lakes and reservoirs supply water for personal and commercial uses, and support economic activities like fisheries , hydropower , irrigation , transport , and recreation . They assist in preventing floods , and are important ecological entities.
Kalimantan
Name Type Elevation (m) Area (km2 ) Max-depth (m) Volume (km3 )
Lake Sentarum Floodplain 35 275 8 --
Lake Bangkau Floodplain 10 20 4.5 -
Riam Kanan Reservoir Reservoir - 92 - 1.2
Lake Semayang Floodplain 5 120 6 -
Lake Jempang Floodplain 50 450 6 -
Java
Name Type Elevation (m) Surface Area (km2 ) Max-depth (m) Volume (km3 )
Saguling Reservoir Reservoir 645 53.4 99 0.93
Cirata Reservoir Reservoir 200 62 125 2.16
Jatiluhur Reservoir Reservoir 111 83 105 2.97
Darma Reservoir Reservoir 670 4 14 0.04
Sempor Reservoir Reservoir 100 12? 42 0.052
Mrica Reservoir Reservoir 200 70? 100 -
Lake Lebak Wangi Semi-natural - 0.053 - -
Lake Rawa Pening Semi-natural 463 25 14 0.052
Gajah Mungkur Reservoir Reservoir 140 90 136 0.74
Kedung Ombo Reservoir Reservoir 100 46 90 0.72
Sengguruh Reservoir Reservoir - - - -
Lahor Reservoir Reservoir 270 2.6 30 0.037
Sutami Reservoir Reservoir 270 15 50 0.34
Wlingi Reservoir Reservoir 163 3.8 6 0.024
Selorejo Reservoir Reservoir 620 4 32 0.062
Wadaslintang Reservoir Reservoir - 14.6 - -
Lesser Sunda Islands
Name Type Elevation (m) Area (km2 ) Max-depth (m) Volume (km3 )
Bali
Lake Tamblingan Caldera 1,214 1.9 90 -
Lake Buyan Caldera 1,214 3.9 87 -
Lake Bratan Caldera 1,231 3.8 22 -
Lake Batur Caldera 1,031 15.9 88 -
Palasari Reservoir Reservoir 66 3? 45 -
Lombok
Lake Segara Anak Crater 2,008 11.3 190 -
Flores
Lake Tigawarna Crater 1,410 0.4 60 -
Papua
Name Type Elevation (m) Area (km2 ) Max-depth (m) Volume (km3 )
Lake Amaru Solution 250 22 20 -
Lake Tigi Solution 1,780 46.9 - -
Lake Laamora Solution 400 62.1 50 -
Lake Paniai Tectonic 1,742 195.5 50 -
Lake Rombebai Floodplain 10 149 - -
Lake Sentani Landslide dam 70 93.6 42 -
References
↑
Lehmusluoto, Pasi; Badruddin Machbub (1997). National inventory of the major lakes and reservoirs in Indonesia . Edita Oy. ISBN 951-45-7237-8 .
↑
Lehmusluoto, Pasi (2003). "Expedition Indodanau" . Retrieved 16 December 2006 .
List of lakes of Oceania
Sovereign states Associated states of New Zealand Dependencies and other territories