List of extreme temperatures in Canada
The following is a list of the most extreme temperatures recorded in Canada.
| Province or Territory | Record high temperature |
Date | Place(s) | Record low temperature |
Date | Place(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta | 44 °C (111.2 °F)[1] |
August 3, 1984 | Altawan | −61.2 °C (−78.2 °F) |
January 11, 1911 | Fort Vermilion |
| British Columbia | 49.6 °C (121.3 °F)[2] |
June 29, 2021 | Lytton | −58.9 °C (−74.0 °F) |
January 31, 1947 | Smith River |
| Manitoba | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
July 11 and 12, 1936[3][4] | Emerson and St. Albans (Treesbank) |
−52.8 °C (−63.0 °F) |
January 9, 1899 | Norway House |
| New Brunswick | 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) |
August 18, 1935 | Nepisiguit Falls, Rexton, and Woodstock[5] | −47.2 °C (−53.0 °F) |
February 1, 1955 | Sisson Dam[6] |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 41.7 °C (107.1 °F) |
August 11, 1914 | North West River (Labrador) | −51.2 °C (−60.2 °F) |
February 17, 1973 | Esker (Labrador) |
| Northwest Territories | 39.9 °C (103.8 °F) |
June 30, 2021 | Fort Smith | −59.4 °C (−74.9 °F)[7] |
January 8, 18, and 21, 1936 | Fort Resolution [a] |
| Nova Scotia | 38.3 °C (100.9 °F) |
August 19, 1935 | Collegeville | −41.1 °C (−42.0 °F) |
January 31, 1920 | Upper Stewiacke |
| Nunavut | 34.9 °C (94.8 °F) |
July 15, 1989 | Kugluktuk | −59 °C (−74.2 °F) |
March 4, 1876 | Floeberg Beach |
| Ontario | 42.8 °C (109.0 °F) |
July 31, 1975 | Turbine | −58.3 °C (−72.9 °F) |
January 23, 1935 | Iroquois Falls |
| Prince Edward Island | 36.7 °C (98.1 °F) |
August 19, 1935 | Charlottetown | −37.2 °C (−35.0 °F) |
January 26, 1884 | South Kildare |
| Quebec | 40 °C (104.0 °F) |
July 6, 1921 & August 1, 1975 | Ville-Marie & Saint-Alexis-des-Monts | −54.4 °C (−65.9 °F) |
February 5, 1923 | Doucet |
| Saskatchewan | 45 °C (113.0 °F) |
July 5, 1937 | Yellow Grass and Midale |
−56.7 °C (−70.1 °F) |
February 1, 1893 | Prince Albert |
| Yukon | 36.5 °C (97.7 °F) |
June 25, 2004 | Takhini | −63.0 °C (−81.4 °F) |
February 3, 1947 | Snag |
Highest temperature readings (selected locations)
| Date Recorded | Location | Temperature °C (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| June 29, 2021 | Lytton, British Columbia | 49.6 °C (121.3 °F)[8] |
| June 29, 2021 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 48.6 °C (119.5 °F) |
| June 29, 2021 | Ashcroft, British Columbia | 48.1 °C (118.6 °F) |
| June 29, 2021 | Kamloops, British Columbia | 47.3 °C (117.1 °F) |
| June 29, 2021 | Lillooet, British Columbia | 46.8 °C (116.2 °F) |
| June 29, 2021 | Kelowna, British Columbia | 45.7 °C (114.3 °F)[9] |
| June 29, 2021 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 45.0 °C (113.0 °F)[10] |
| July 5, 1937 | Yellow Grass and Midale, Saskatchewan | 45.0 °C (113.0 °F)[11] |
| July 11 and 12, 1936 | Emerson and St. Albans (Treesbank), Manitoba | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F)[12] |
| June 28, 2021 | Woss, British Columbia | 44.1 °C (111.4 °F) |
| July 5, 1937 | Regina, Saskatchewan | 43.9 °C (111.0 °F)[13] |
| June 28, 2021 | Gold River, British Columbia | 43.7 °C (110.7 °F) |
| July 11, 1936 | Brandon, Manitoba | 43.3 °C (109.9 °F)[14] |
| July 21, 1931 | Bassano Dam, Alberta | 43.3 °C (109.9 °F)[15] |
| July 31, 1975 | Turbine, Ontario | 42.8 °C (109.0 °F) |
| July 11 and 12, 1936 | Atikokan, Ontario | 42.2 °C (108.0 °F)[16] |
| July 13, 1936 | Fort Frances, Ontario | 42.2 °C (108.0 °F)[17] |
| July 11, 1936 | Winnipeg, Manitoba | 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) |
| July 20, 1919 | Biscotasing, Ontario | 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) |
| July 30, 2009 | Woss, British Columbia | 42.1 °C (107.8 °F) |
| July 29, 2009 | Bella Coola, British Columbia | 41.2 °C (106.2 °F)[18] |
| July 14, 1868 | Hamilton, Ontario | 41.1 °C (106.0 °F)[19] |
| July 12, 2026 | Armstrong, Ontario | 40.8 °C (105.4 °F)[20] |
| June 27, 2021 | West Vancouver, British Columbia | 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) |
| July 8, 9, 10, 1936 | Toronto, Ontario | 40.6 °C (105.1 °F)[21] |
| July 4, 1911 | Grimsby, Ontario | 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) |
| June 6, 1988 | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | 40.6 °C (105.1 °F)[22] |
| June 28, 2021 | Nanaimo, British Columbia | 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) |
| June 25, 1988 | Windsor, Ontario | 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) |
| July 6, 1921 | Ville-Marie, Quebec | 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) |
| June 30, 2021 | Fort Smith, Northwest Territories | 39.9 °C (103.8 °F) |
| June 28, 2021 | Victoria, British Columbia | 39.8 °C (103.6 °F) |
| June 27, 2021 | Campbell River, British Columbia | 39.6 °C (103.3 °F) |
| August 18, 1935 | Nepisiguit Falls, Rexton & Woodstock, New Brunswick | 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) |
| June 18, 1995 | Timmins, Ontario | 38.8 °C (101.8 °F) |
| July 9, 2024 | Trail, British Columbia | 38.4 °C (101.1 °F) |
| July 31, 1975 | Sudbury, Ontario | 38.3 °C (100.9 °F) |
| August 19, 1935 | Collegeville, Nova Scotia | 38.3 °C (100.9 °F) |
| August 10, 2001 | Ingonish Beach, Nova Scotia | 37.7 °C (99.9 °F) |
| June 19, 2024 | Bathurst, New Brunswick | 37.6 °C (99.7 °F) |
| July 10, 1912 | Halifax, Nova Scotia | 37.2 °C (99.0 °F)[23] |
| July 30, 1975 | Thunder Bay, Ontario | 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) |
| July 15, 1989 | Kugluktuk, Nunavut | 34.9 °C (94.8 °F) |
| July 30, 2009 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 34.4 °C (93.9 °F) |
| July 20, 2000 | Robertson Lake, Nunavut | 32.6 °C (90.7 °F) |
Highest temperatures ever recorded in Canada
| Date Recorded | Location | Temperature |
|---|---|---|
| June 29, 2021 | Lytton, British Columbia | 49.6 °C (121.3 °F) |
| June 29, 2021 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 48.6 °C (119.5 °F) |
| June 29, 2021 | Ashcroft, British Columbia | 48.1 °C (118.6 °F) |
| June 28, 2021 | Lytton, British Columbia | 47.9 °C (118.2 °F) |
| June 29, 2021 | Kamloops, British Columbia | 47.3 °C (117.1 °F) |
| June 27, 2021 | Lytton, British Columbia | 46.6 °C (115.9 °F)[24] |
| June 29, 2021 | Kelowna, British Columbia | 45.7 °C (114.3 °F) |
| July 5, 1937 | Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan | 45.0 °C (113.0 °F) |
| July 5, 1937 | Midale, Saskatchewan | 45.0 °C (113.0 °F) |
| July 11, 1936 | St. Albans (Treesbank), Manitoba | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
| July 12, 1936 | Emerson, Manitoba | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
| July 17, 1944 | Lillooet, British Columbia | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
| July 17, 1944 | Lytton, British Columbia | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
| July 17, 1944 | Barriere, British Columbia | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
| July 29, 1934 | Rock Creek, British Columbia | 43.9 °C (111.0 °F) |
| June 5, 1988 | Kincaid, Saskatchewan | 43.5 °C (110.3 °F) |
Lowest temperature readings
The coldest place in Canada based on average yearly temperature is Eureka, Nunavut, where the temperature averages at −19.7 °C or −3.5 °F for the year.
| Date Recorded | Location | Temperature |
|---|---|---|
| Monday, February 3, 1947 | Snag, Yukon | −63.0 °C (−81.4 °F)[11] |
| Monday, February 3, 1947 | Mayo, Yukon | −62.2 °C (−80.0 °F)[27] |
| Saturday, December 31, 1910 | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −61.7 °C (−79.1 °F)[7] (disputed)[a] |
| Wednesday, January 11, 1911 | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −61.2 °C (−78.2 °F)[28] |
| Sunday, January 5, 1975 | Old Crow, Yukon | −59.4 °C (−74.9 °F)[29] |
| Wednesday, January 8, Saturday, January 18, and Tuesday, January 21, 1936 | Fort Resolution, NWT | −59.4 °C (−74.9 °F) |
| Friday, January 31, 1947 | Smith River, British Columbia | −58.9 °C (−74.0 °F) |
| Wednesday, January 23, 1935 | Iroquois Falls, Ontario | −58.3 °C (−72.9 °F) |
| Monday, February 3, 1947 | Dawson City, Yukon | −58.3 °C (−72.9 °F) |
| Tuesday, February 13, 1973 | Shephard Bay, Nunavut | −57.8 °C (−72.0 °F) |
| Wednesday, December 26, 1917 | Fort Smith, Northwest Territories | −57.2 °C (−71.0 °F) |
| Wednesday, January 21, 1906 | Whitehorse, Yukon | −56.2 °C (−69.2 °F) |
| Saturday, February 1, 1947 | Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories | −56.1 °C (−69.0 °F) |
| Friday, February 9, 1934 | Iroquois Falls, Ontario | −55.6 °C (−68.1 °F) |
| Thursday, February 15, 1979 | Eureka, Nunavut | −55.3 °C (−67.5 °F)[30] |
| Monday, February 12, 1979 | Pond Inlet, Nunavut | −53.9 °C (−65.0 °F) |
| Monday, February 5, 1923 | Doucet, Quebec | −54.4 °C (−65.9 °F) |
| Monday, January 9, 1899 | Norway House, Manitoba | −52.8 °C (−63.0 °F) |
| Friday, January 7, 1966 | Resolute, Nunavut | −52.2 °C (−62.0 °F) |
| Thursday, December 22, 2022 | Rabbit Kettle, Northwest Territories | −52.1 °C (−61.8 °F) |
| Friday, January 31, 1947 | Yellowknife, Northwest Territories | −51.2 °C (−60.2 °F) |
| Saturday, February 17, 1973 | Esker 2, Newfoundland and Labrador | −51.1 °C (−60.0 °F) |
| Thursday, January 13, 1972 | High Level, Alberta | −50.6 °C (−59.1 °F)[31] |
| Wednesday, January 31, 1996 | Geraldton, Ontario | −50.2 °C (−58.4 °F) |
| Thursday January 1, 1885 | Regina, Saskatchewan | −50.0 °C (−58.0 °F)[32] |
| Thursday, January 11, 2018 | Rabbit Kettle, Northwest Territories | −49.8 °C (−57.6 °F) |
| Tuesday, January 19 and Thursday, January 21, 1886 | Edmonton, Alberta | −49.4 °C (−56.9 °F)[33] |
| Saturday, December 30, 2017 | Rabbit Kettle, Northwest Territories | −48.6 °C (−55.5 °F) |
| Saturday, February 17, 1973 | Wabush, Newfoundland and Labrador | −47.8 °C (−54.0 °F) |
| Wednesday, December 24, 1879 | Winnipeg, Manitoba | −47.8 °C (−54.0 °F) |
| Friday, February 10, 1967 | Iqaluit, Nunavut | −45.6 °C (−50.1 °F) |
| Monday, January 29, 1996 | Jasper, Alberta | −43.8 °C (−46.8 °F) |
| Tuesday, December 17, 2013 | Eureka Airport, Nunavut | −42.0 °C (−43.6 °F) |
| Saturday, January 31, 1920 | Upper Stewiacke, Nova Scotia | −41.1 °C (−42.0 °F) |
| Thursday, December 17, 2020 | Fort McKay, Alberta | −37.1 °C (−34.8 °F) |
Yearly Canadian temperature extremes
- Note that minimum extremes are for the entire winter season ending in the year listed.
| Year | Extreme maximum | Extreme minimum | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Temperature | Location | Temperature | |
| 2026 | Lytton, British Columbia | 41.2 °C (106 °F) | Thomsen River, NWT | −52.4 °C (−62 °F) |
| 2025 | Lytton, British Columbia | 41.3 °C (106 °F) | Braeburn, Yukon | −55.7 °C (−68 °F) |
| 2024 | Lytton, British Columbia | 42.5 °C (109 °F) | Keg River, Alberta and Old Crow, Yukon | −51.5 °C (−61 °F) |
| 2023 | Lytton, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Rabbit Kettle, Northwest Territories | −53.4 °C (−64 °F) |
| 2022 | Lytton, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Pelly Farm, Yukon | −53.5 °C (−64 °F) |
| 2021 | Lytton, British Columbia | 49.6 °C (121 °F) | Wekweeti, Northwest Territories (NWT) | −52.0 °C (−62 °F) |
| 2020 | Lytton, British Columbia | 41.4 °C (107 °F) | Thomsen River, NWT | −51.8 °C (−61 °F) |
| 2019 | Trail, British Columbia | 39.2 °C (103 °F) | Shepherd Bay, Nunavut | −48.8 °C (−56 °F) |
| 2018 | Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan | 42.3 °C (108 °F) | Kugaaruk, Nunavut | −51.8 °C (−61 °F) |
| 2017 | Hedley, British Columbia | 41.0 °C (106 °F) | Mould Bay, Northwest Territories | −54.7 °C (−66 °F) |
| 2016 | Oliver, British Columbia | 39.0 °C (102 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −47.8 °C (−54 °F) |
| 2015 | Hedley, British Columbia | 42.0 °C (108 °F) | Old Crow, Yukon | −49.7 °C (−57 °F) |
| 2014 | Ashcroft, British Columbia | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −50.4 °C (−59 °F) |
| 2013 | Lytton, British Columbia | 40.5 °C (105 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −51.5 °C (−61 °F) |
| 2012 | Lytton, British Columbia | 40.3 °C (105 °F) | Old Crow, Yukon | −52.1 °C (−62 °F) |
| 2011 | Grimsby, Ontario | 38.5 °C (101 °F) | Watson Lake, Yukon | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) |
| 2010 | Ashcroft, British Columbia | 38.8 °C (102 °F) | Old Crow, Yukon | −47.6 °C (−54 °F) |
| 2009 | Gold River, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | McQuesten, Yukon | −52.0 °C (−62 °F) |
| 2008 | Lytton, British Columbia | 40.4 °C (105 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −53.8 °C (−65 °F) |
| 2007 | Woodrow, Saskatchewan | 43.0 °C (109 °F) | Ogilvie River, Yukon | −54.5 °C (−66 °F) |
| 2006 | Lytton, British Columbia | 42.1 °C (108 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −50.0 °C (−58 °F) |
| 2005 | Frontier, Saskatchewan | 39.5 °C (103 °F) | Stewart Crossing and Burwash Landing, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
| 2004 | Lytton, British Columbia | 41.8 °C (107 °F) | Pelly Ranch and Ogilvie River, Yukon | −54.5 °C (−66 °F) |
| 2003 | Elrose, Saskatchewan | 41.0 °C (106 °F) | La Grande 4, Quebec | −50.4 °C (−59 °F) |
| 2002 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 42.0 °C (108 °F) | Key Lake, Saskatchewan | −51.5 °C (−61 °F) |
| 2001 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −51.2 °C (−60 °F) |
| 2000 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 38.8 °C (102 °F) | Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories | −52.3 °C (−62 °F) |
| 1999 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 39.0 °C (102 °F) | Ross River, Yukon | −57.0 °C (−71 °F) |
| 1998 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | Stewart Crossing, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
| 1997 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 39.6 °C (103 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
| 1996 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 41.2 °C (106 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
| 1995 | Smoky Falls, Ontario and Lake Cowichan, British Columbia | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories | −54.6 °C (−66 °F) |
| 1994 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 42.6 °C (109 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −52.0 °C (−62 °F) |
| 1993 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 37.5 °C (100 °F) | Old Crow, Yukon | −57.0 °C (−71 °F) |
| 1992 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 39.8 °C (104 °F) | Shepherd Bay, Nunavut | −50.0 °C (−58 °F) |
| 1991 | Empress and Bindloss, Alberta | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −54.0 °C (−65 °F) |
| 1990 | Lytton, British Columbia | 40.2 °C (104 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −57.0 °C (−71 °F) |
| 1989 | Turtle Mountain, Manitoba | 40.5 °C (105 °F) | Ogilvie River, Yukon | −56.0 °C (−69 °F) |
| 1988 | Kincaid, Saskatchewan | 43.5 °C (110 °F) | Shepherd Bay, Nunavut | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
| 1987 | Boston Bar, British Columbia | 42.0 °C (108 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −55.3 °C (−68 °F) |
| 1986 | Boston Bar, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Swift River, Yukon | −54.0 °C (−65 °F) |
| 1985 | Lytton, British Columbia | 41.0 °C (106 °F) | Braeburn, Yukon | −54.0 °C (−65 °F) |
| 1984 | Altawan, Alberta | 44.0 °C (111 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
| 1983 | Midale, Saskatchewan | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Stewart River, Yukon | −58.0 °C (−72 °F) |
| 1982 | Boston Bar and Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 39.5 °C (103 °F) | Ross River, Yukon | −58.5 °C (−73 °F) |
| 1981 | Boston Bar and Lytton, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Stewart Crossing, Yukon | −55.5 °C (−68 °F) |
| 1980 | Francis, Saskatchewan | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −58.0 °C (−72 °F) |
| 1979 | Kettle Valley, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −58.5 °C (−73 °F) |
| 1978 | Boston Bar, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −54.4 °C (−66 °F) |
| 1977 | Salmo, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Eagle River, Yukon | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
| 1976 | Waskada, Manitoba | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | Ross River, Yukon | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) |
| 1975 | Turbine, Ontario | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | Old Crow and Ross River, Yukon | −59.4 °C (−75 °F) |
| 1974 | Kamloops, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) |
| 1973 | Altawan, Alberta | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Shepherd Bay, Nunavut | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
| 1972 | Lillooet, British Columbia and Lumsden, Saskatchewan | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Ross River, Yukon | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) |
| 1971 | Lytton, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Pelly Ranch and Mayo, Yukon | −58.3 °C (−73 °F) |
| 1970 | Altawan, Alberta | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
| 1969 | Willow Creek, Saskatchewan | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Ross River, Yukon | −57.2 °C (−71 °F) |
| 1968 | Boston Bar, British Columbia | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −60.0 °C (−76 °F) |
| 1967 | Lytton, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) |
| 1966 | Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | Pelly Ranch and Carmacks, Yukon | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
| 1965 | Ashcroft, British Columbia | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Snag, Yukon | −56.2 °C (−69 °F) |
| 1964 | Sturgeon Crossing, Saskatchewan | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −53.3 °C (−64 °F) |
| 1963 | East Poplar River, Willow Creek, and Cardross, Saskatchewan | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −57.2 °C (−71 °F) |
| 1962 | Lytton, British Columbia | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −58.9 °C (−74 °F) |
| 1961 | Maple Creek, Saskatchewan | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Pelly Ranch and Dawson City, Yukon | −51.2 °C (−60 °F) |
| 1960 | Newgate, British Columbia | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Shingle Point, Yukon, Eureka, Nunavut, and Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories | −51.2 °C (−60 °F) |
| 1959 | Newgate, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
| 1958 | Midale, Saskatchewan | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Lake Hazen, Nunavut | −56.2 °C (−69 °F) |
| 1957 | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −54.4 °C (−66 °F) |
| 1956 | Barriere & Lytton, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
| 1955 | Ramsey, Ontario & Oliver, British Columbia | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | Old Crow, Yukon | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
| 1954 | Foremost, Alberta | 40 °C (104 °F) | Frenchman Butte, Saskatchewan & Snag, Yukon | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
| 1953 | Willow Creek, Saskatchewan | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Elmworth, Alberta | −53.3 °C (−64 °F) |
| 1952 | Midale, Saskatchewan | 40.6 °C (105 °F) | Snag, Yukon | −61.2 °C (−78 °F) |
| 1951 | St Albans, Manitoba & Port Alberni, British Columbia | 40.6 °C (105 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories & Isachsen, Nunavut | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) |
| 1950 | Lytton & Port Alberni, British Columbia | 38.3 °C (101 °F) | Snag, Yukon | −56.2 °C (−69 °F) |
| 1949 | Rosetown, Saskatchewan | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Snag, Yukon | −56.2 °C (−69 °F) |
| 1948 | Pennant, Saskatchewan | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) |
| 1947 | Semans, Saskatchewan | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Snag, Yukon | −63 °C (−81 °F) |
| 1946 | Beechy, Saskatchewan | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
| 1945 | Waneta, British Columbia & Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | St. Walburg, Saskatchewan | −50 °C (−58 °F) |
| 1944 | Skagit River, British Columbia & Kimberley, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Passe Dangereuse Dam, Quebec | −50 °C (−58 °F) |
| 1943 | Rosetown, Saskatchewan | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −55 °C (−67 °F) |
| 1942 | Cumberland, British Columbia | 43.9 °C (111 °F) | Heaslip, Ontario | −50 °C (−58 °F) |
| 1941 | Lytton, British Columbia, Lillooet, British Columbia& Barriere, British Columbia | 44.4 °C (112 °F) | Watson Lake, Yukon | −51.7 °C (−61 °F) |
| 1940 | Grand Forks, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Watson Lake, Yukon | −50.6 °C (−59 °F) |
| 1939 | Oliver, British Columbia | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Elmworth, Alberta & Watson Lake, Yukon | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
| 1938 | Barriere, British Columbia | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
| 1937 | Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan & Midale, Saskatchewan | 45.0 °C (113 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −51.2 °C (−60 °F) |
| 1936 | St Albans (Treesbank), Manitoba & Emerson, Manitoba | 44.4 °C (112 °F) | Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories | −59.4 °C (−75 °F) |
| 1935 | Lillooet, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Iroquois Falls, Ontario | −58.3 °C (−73 °F) |
| 1934 | Rock Creek, British Columbia | 43.9 °C (111 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
| 1933 | Leader, Saskatchewan, Outlook, Saskatchewan, Shaunavon, Saskatchewan, Pennant, Saskatchewan, and Lumsden, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
| 1932 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
| 1931 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan and Aneroid, Saskatchewan | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −49.4 °C (−57 °F) |
| 1930 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Witchekan, Saskatchewan | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
| 1929 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, and Greenwood, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Rocky Mountain House, Alberta | −53.3 °C (−64 °F) |
| 1928 | Lillooet, British Columbia and Greenwood, British Columbia | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Vanderhoof, British Columbia & Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −50.6 °C (−59 °F) |
| 1927 | Greenwood, British Columbia | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −51.7 °C (−61 °F) |
| 1926 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Doucet, Quebec | −48.9 °C (−56 °F) |
| 1925 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −57.2 °C (−71 °F) |
| 1924 | Waneta, British Columbia and Grand Forks, British Columbia | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | Springdale, Alberta and Mayo, Yukon | −54.4 °C (−66 °F) |
| 1923 | Newgate, British Columbia and Grand Forks, British Columbia | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Doucet, Quebec | −54.4 °C (−66 °F) |
| 1922 | St Albans, Manitoba and Grand Forks, British Columbia | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) |
| 1921 | St Albans, Manitoba, Bassano Dam, Alberta, and Vauxhall, Alberta | 40.6 °C (105 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −50.6 °C (−59 °F) |
| 1920 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Stry, Alberta | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
| 1919 | Dauphin, Manitoba | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
| 1918 | Lillooet, British Columbia, London, Ontario, and Chatham, Ontario | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Fort Smith, Northwest Territories | −53.3 °C (−64 °F) |
| 1917 | Jenner, Alberta | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta and Fort Smith, Northwest Territories | −57.2 °C (−71 °F) |
| 1916 | Iroquois Falls, Ontario | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
| 1915 | Jenner, Alberta | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Fort Smith, Northwest Territories | −49.4 °C (−57 °F) |
| 1914 | St Albans, Manitoba and North West River, Newfoundland and Labrador | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Amos, Quebec | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) |
| 1913 | Ashcroft, British Columbia and Fort Frances, Ontario | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −54.4 °C (−66 °F) |
| 1912 | St Albans, Manitoba | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
| 1911 | Scarborough, Ontario and Grimsby, Ontario | 40.6 °C (105 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −61.2 °C (−78 °F) |
| 1910 | St Albans, Manitoba and Moosehorn, Manitoba | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
| 1909 | Cannington, Saskatchewan | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
| 1908 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Fort Chipewyan, Alberta and Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories | −48.9 °C (−56 °F) |
| 1907 | Kitimat, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −50.6 °C (−59 °F) |
| 1906 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Whitehorse, Yukon | −56.2 °C (−69 °F) |
| 1905 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 40.6 °C (105 °F) | Gleichen, Alberta and Kneehill, Alberta | −47.2 °C (−53 °F) |
| 1904 | Enderby, British Columbia | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −50 °C (−58 °F) |
| 1903 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −51.7 °C (−61 °F) |
| 1902 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 38.3 °C (101 °F) | Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories | −46.7 °C (−52 °F) |
| 1901 | St Albans, Manitoba | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
| 1900 | Cannington, Saskatchewan | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories | −51.7 °C (−61 °F) |
| 1899 | Iroquois Falls, Ontario | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) | ||
| 1893 | Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) | ||
| 1886 | Medicine Hat, Alberta | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | −55 °C (−67 °F) |
| 1885 | Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | −51.2 °C (−60 °F) | ||
| 1876 | Floeberg Beach, Nunavut |
−59 °C (−74 °F) | ||
| 1849 | Fort Confidence, Northwest Territories |
−57.8 °C (−72 °F) | ||
Occurrences by province
| Province/Territory | Extreme maximum occurrences | Extreme minimum occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| Alberta | 8 | 14 |
| British Columbia | 70 | 1 |
| Manitoba | 13 | 0 |
| Northwest Territories | 0 | 22 |
| Nunavut | 0 | 13 |
| Ontario | 8 | 1 |
| Quebec | 0 | 6 |
| Saskatchewan | 32 | 4 |
| Yukon | 0 | 66 |
Extreme maximum occurrences by community
| City | Province | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| Lytton | BC | 20 |
| Spences Bridge | BC | 8 |
| Osoyoos | BC | 8 |
| Fort Qu'Appelle | SK | 8 |
| St Albans | MB | 8 |
| Boston Bar | BC | 6 |
| Lillooet | BC | 5 |
| Midale | SK | 4 |
| Ashcroft | BC | 4 |
Extreme minimum occurrences by town
| City | Province/Territory | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| Pelly Ranch | YT | 20 |
| Fort Good Hope | NT | 10 |
| Dawson | YT | 8 |
| Mayo | YT | 8 |
| Eureka | NU | 7 |
| Fort Vermilion | AB | 7 |
| Old Crow | YT | 7 |
| Ross River | YT | 6 |
| Snag | YT | 6 |
| Watson Lake | YT | 5 |
| Shepherd Bay | NU | 4 |
Yearly Canadian average mean temperatures
| Year | Highest Average | Lowest Average | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Temperature | Location | Temperature | |
| 2025 | ||||
| 2024 | Windsor, Ontario | 12.75 °C (55 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −15.2 °C (5 °F) |
| 2023 | Qualicum Beach, British Columbia (Sisters Island) | 12.3 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.1 °C (1 °F) |
| 2022 | Qualicum Beach, British Columbia (Sisters Island) | 11.7 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.9 °C (0 °F) |
| 2021 | Windsor, Ontario | 12.1 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −15.6 °C (4 °F) |
| 2020 | Tsawwassen, British Columbia | 12.0 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −16.9 °C (2 °F) |
| 2019 | Vancouver, British Columbia (Harbour CS station) | 11.5 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −16.0 °C (3 °F) |
| 2018 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia (Merry Island Lighthouse) | 11.8 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.8 °C (−2 °F) |
| 2017 | Windsor, Ontario | 11.5 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.7 °C (−2 °F) |
| 2016 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia (Merry Island Lighthouse) | 12.2 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −16.7 °C (2 °F) |
| 2015 | Howe Sound, British Columbia | 12.7 °C (55 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.1 °C (−1 °F) |
| 2014 | Qualicum Beach, British Columbia (Sisters Island) | 11.9 °C (53 °F) | Resolute, Nunavut | −15.7 °C (4 °F) |
| 2013 | Qualicum Beach, British Columbia | 11.3 °C (52 °F) | Resolute, Nunavut | −15.6 °C (4 °F) |
| 2012 | Windsor, Ontario | 12.2 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.5 °C (0 °F) |
| 2011 | Windsor, Ontario | 10.8 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.3 °C (1 °F) |
| 2010 | Windsor, Ontario | 11.4 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −15.9 °C (3 °F) |
| 2009 | Chemainus, British Columbia | 10.8 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.7 °C (0 °F) |
| 2008 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia (Merry Island Lighthouse) | 10.7 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.1 °C (−1 °F) |
| 2007 | Saturna Island, British Columbia | 11.8 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −16.7 °C (2 °F) |
| 2006 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 11.5 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −16.7 °C (2 °F) |
| 2005 | Saturna Island, British Columbia | 12.5 °C (55 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −17.5 °C (0 °F) |
| 2004 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 11.9 °C (53 °F) | Alert, Nunavut | −19.4 °C (−3 °F) |
| 2003 | Victoria, British Columbia | 11.8 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.6 °C (0 °F) |
| 2002 | Windsor, Ontario | 11.13 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.6 °C (0 °F) |
| 2001 | Saturna Island, British Columbia | 11.9 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.7 °C (−2 °F) |
| 2000 | Victoria, British Columbia | 11.2 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.0 °C (−2 °F) |
| 1999 | Windsor, Ontario | 11.3 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.7 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1998 | Windsor, Ontario | 12.5 °C (55 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.0 °C (1 °F) |
| 1997 | Victoria, British Columbia | 11.8 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.2 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1996 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 10.9 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.7 °C (−2 °F) |
| 1995 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 12.1 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.2 °C (−1 °F) |
| 1994 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 12.1 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.0 °C (0 °F) |
| 1993 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 11.5 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.8 °C (−2 °F) |
| 1992 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 12.4 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.5 °C (−5 °F) |
| 1991 | Agassiz, British Columbia | 11.3 °C (52 °F) | Mould Bay, Northwest Territories | −17.7 °C (0 °F) |
| 1990 | Pelee Island, Ontario | 11.1 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.4 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1989 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 11.0 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.6 °C (−5 °F) |
| 1988 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 10.9 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.3 °C (−1 °F) |
| 1987 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 11.9 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −21.2 °C (−6 °F) |
| 1986 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 11.2 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.8 °C (−5 °F) |
| 1985 | Windsor, Ontario | 10.4 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.0 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1984 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.4 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −21.3 °C (−6 °F) |
| 1983 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 11.0 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.3 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1982 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.5 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.4 °C (−5 °F) |
| 1981 | Powell River, British Columbia | 11.0 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.6 °C (0 °F) |
| 1980 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.9 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1979 | Port Coquitlam, British Columbia | 11.0 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −21.5 °C (−7 °F) |
| 1978 | Port Coquitlam, British Columbia | 10.7 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.3 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1977 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 10.4 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.8 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1976 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 10.3 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.6 °C (−5 °F) |
| 1975 | Pelee Island, Ontario | 10.3 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.5 °C (−5 °F) |
| 1974 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 10.7 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −21.3 °C (−6 °F) |
| 1973 | Pelee Island, Ontario | 11.5 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.0 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1972 | Surrey, British Columbia | 10.2 °C (50 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −21.8 °C (−7 °F) |
| 1971 | Windsor, Ontario | 10.3 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.0 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1970 | Surrey, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.2 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1969 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.5 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1968 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.8 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1967 | Lytton, British Columbia | 11.6 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.5 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1966 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.8 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.2 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1965 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 10.9 °C (52 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −18.8 °C (−2 °F) |
| 1964 | Saltspring Island, British Columbia | 10.1 °C (50 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −20.5 °C (−5 °F) |
| 1963 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 11.2 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.3 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1962 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.7 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.3 °C (−1 °F) |
| 1961 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 11.3 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.4 °C (−5 °F) |
| 1960 | Victoria, British Columbia | 10.8 °C (51 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −18.3 °C (−1 °F) |
| 1959 | Victoria, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.6 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1958 | Victoria, British Columbia | 12.1 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.0 °C (0 °F) |
| 1957 | Nanaimo, British Columbia | 11.0 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.9 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1956 | Duncan, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.2 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1955 | Chatham, Ontario | 10.8 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.3 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1954 | Chatham, Ontario | 10.2 °C (50 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.6 °C (−1 °F) |
| 1953 | Lytton, British Columbia | 11.2 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.4 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1952 | Chatham, Ontario | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.4 °C (−1 °F) |
| 1951 | Nanaimo, British Columbia | 11.1 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.4 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1950 | Nanaimo, British Columbia | 10.2 °C (50 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −19.8 °C (−4 °F) |
| 1949 | Chatham, Ontario | 11.2 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.6 °C (−3 °F) |
| 1948 | Nanaimo, British Columbia | 10.4 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.9 °C (−4 °F) |
Occurrences by province
| Province/Territory | Extreme warmest year occurrences | Extreme coldest year occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | 60 | 0 |
| Northwest Territories | 0 | 1 |
| Nunavut | 0 | 76 |
| Ontario | 18 | 0 |
Extreme warmest year occurrences by location
| City | Province | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| Halfmoon Bay | BC | 13 |
| Windsor | ON | 11 |
| Vancouver | BC | 9 |
| Chilliwack | BC | 7 |
| Victoria | BC | 6 |
| Qualicum Beach | BC | 4 |
| Nanaimo | BC | 4 |
| Chatham | ON | 4 |
| Pelee | ON | 3 |
| Saturna Island | BC | 3 |
| Lytton | BC | 2 |
| Port Coquitlam | BC | 2 |
Extreme coldest year occurrences by location
| City | Territory | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|
| Eureka | NU | 68 |
| Isachsen | NU | 5 |
| Resolute | NU | 2 |
| Alert | NU | 1 |
| Mould Bay | NT | 1 |
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ Canada, Environment and Climate Change (October 31, 2011). "Daily Data Report for July 1931 - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada". climate.weather.gc.ca.
- ↑ "Lytton B.C. sets all-time Canadian heat record for third day in a row". Global News. June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ↑ Canada, Environment and Climate Change (October 31, 2011). "Daily Data Report for July 1936 - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada". climate.weather.gc.ca. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ↑ Canada, Environment and Climate Change (October 31, 2011). "Daily Data Report for July 1936 - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada". climate.weather.gc.ca. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ↑ CBC.ca (August 10, 2020). "2020 brings lots of days above 30 C but no records broken". www.cbc.ca. CBC. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ↑ Environment Canada (October 31, 2011). "Daily Data Report for January 1925 Chipman NB". climate.weather.gc.ca. Environment Canada. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- 1 2 "The Canadian Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on November 13, 2006.
- ↑ "Canada weather: Dozens dead as heatwave shatters records". BBC News. June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
- ↑ "Daily Data Report for June 2021". Environment Canada. October 31, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
- ↑ "Daily Data Report for June 2021". Environment Canada. October 31, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
- 1 2 Weather records Statistics Canada. Accessed February 10, 2009. Archived July 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Daily Observation Data: St Albans Manitoba". Canada's National Climate Archive. Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ↑ "Climate". Climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca. September 22, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ↑ "Manitoba heat sets 14 records - Manitoba - CBC News". Cbc.ca. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ↑ "Daily Observation Data: Bassano Dam Alberta". Canada's National Climate Archive. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ↑ "The Canadian Encyclopedia". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Daily Data". Climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca. November 12, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Hottest temperatures ever recorded scorch Vancouver and Abbotsford". vancouversun. Vancouver Sun. July 29, 2009. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ↑ "Highest Temperatures in Hamilton History".
- ↑ "Intense heat backs off a bit in Ontario but temperatures remain high".
- ↑ "The worst heat wave in Toronto history". CityNews Toronto. August 2, 2007. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
- ↑ "Saskatoon". Climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca. September 22, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Daily Data". Climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca. September 22, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ↑ "B.C. sets new Canadian record for hottest temperature ever recorded". The Weather Network. June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2026.
- ↑ "The 43 Hottest Temperatures Ever Recorded in Canada". Castanet. Kelowna, British Columbia: Castanet Media.
- ↑ "Historical Data". Environment Canada. October 31, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ↑ "Historical Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada".
- ↑ "Daily Data Report for January 1911". Government of Canada. June 1, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ↑ "Canada's coldest day ever: Snag, Yukon, hit -63 °C in 1947 — without wind chill". National Post. January 25, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ↑ "None". Retrieved July 26, 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Climate Data Almanac for January 13". Environment Canada. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Climate Data Almanac for January 01". Environment Canada. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Almanac Averages and Extremes". Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca. November 12, 2013. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ↑ Canada, Environment and Climate Change (October 31, 2011). "Monthly Climate Summaries - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada". climate.weather.gc.ca.
- Cooke, Alan. "A Compendium of Errors: A Note on the Lowest Official Temperature for North America, 1910-1947". p. 247. Archived from the original on December 19, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
- 3. Book of Lists, Scholastic Canada, 2005, Pages 80 and 81 and 69