List of extinct languages of Oceania

| Language Endangerment Status | |
|---|---|
| Extinct (EX) | |
| |
| Endangered | |
| Safe | |
| |
Other categories | |
Related topics | |
![]() UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger categories | |
This article is a list of languages and dialects that have no native speakers, no spoken descendants, and that diverged from their parent language in Oceania. The languages listed are spoken in Australia, Hawaii, Kiribati, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, the Solomon Islands,Tonga, and Western New Guinea.
Australia
New South Wales
Northern Territory
Queensland
- Adithinngithigh[33]
- Aghu Tharrnggala[34]
- Alngith[8]
- Arritinngithigh[35]
- Ayabadhu[36]
- Bidjara[37]
- Bigambal[38]
- Bindal[39]
- Damin[40]
- Dhangu-Djangu[8]
- Dhungaloo[41]
- Djinba[8]
- Flinders Island[42]
- Gkuthaarn[43]
- Gubbi Gubbi[44]
- Gudang[45]
- Gugu Thaypan[46]
- Kalali[47]
- Kok-Nar[48]
- Kukatj[49]
- Mayi-Kutuna[50]
- Mbabaram[51]
- Mbara-Yanga[52]
- Mbariman-Gudhinma[53]
- Mbiywom[54]
- Morrobolam[55]
- Mpalityan[56]
- Mutumui[57]
- Ndra'ngith[58]
- Ngawun[59]
- Nyawaygi[60]
- Pakanha[61]
- Pirriya[62]
- Pitta Pitta[63]
- Umpithamu[64]
- Uradhi[65]
- Wakka Wakka[66]
- Walangama[67]
- Warluwarra[68]
- Warrgamay[63]
- Warrongo[42]
- Wilson River[69]
- Wulguru[70]
- Yalarnnga[71]
- Yandruwandha[72]
- (was also spoken in South Australia)
South Australia
- (was also spoken in Victoria)
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
Hawaii
Kiribati
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Vanuatu
Western New Guinea
See also
References
- ↑ "S66: Awabakal". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ Lynette F. Oates (1 January 1985). "Barranbinya: Fragments of A N.S.W. Aboriginal Language". p. 185. ProQuest 1297867320. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Darkinyung". ELP. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Dyangadi". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Dharuk". Ethnologue. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Dhurga". ELP. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "S51: Dyirringañ". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)". ABS. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Ngarigu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Ngunawal". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Yugambal". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Lower Southern Aranda". ELP. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Antekerrepenh". ELP. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "K50: Doolboong". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ↑ "Gagadu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Giyug". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Garig-Ilgar". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ↑ "Kamu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ↑ "Kungarakany". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ↑ "Limilngan". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ↑ "Margu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ↑ "Matngala". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ↑ "Ngalakgan". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ↑ "Cherry Wulumirr Daniels laid to rest". Yugul Mangi Development Aboriginal Corporation. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ↑ "Ngurmbur". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "N211: Nhangu". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Nungali". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Umbugarla". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Wagaya". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Wulna". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Wurrugu". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 23 December 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "N68: Yangman". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Adithinngithigh". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ↑ "Aghu-Tharnggala". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Arritinngithigh". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Ayabadhu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Bidjara". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Bigambal". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ "Bindal". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ Ken Hale. "Damin". Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
It seems pretty clear that Damin was an invented language, and a cleverly built one, but unfortunately it has become extinct. This is a compilation of the information I've been able to find about Damin.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Dhungaloo". ELP. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- 1 2 "Language revitalization: revival of Warrungu (Australia) and maintenance of Maori (New Zealand)". Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "Kuthant". Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Gubbi Gubbi". ELP. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ↑ "Gudang". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Awu Laya". ELP. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Garlali". Ethnologue. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ↑ "Kok-Nar". Ethnologue. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ↑ "Gugadj". Ethnologue. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ↑ "Mayaguduna". Ethnologue. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ↑ "Barbaram". Ethnologue. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ↑ "Mbara". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Mbariman-Gudhinma". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Mbiywom". ELP. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Morrobalama". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Mpalitjanh". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ↑ "Barrow Point". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Ndra'ngith". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Ngawun". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ Dixon, R.M.W (10 December 2010). I Am a Linguist. BRILL. p. 160. ISBN 978-9004192355.
- ↑ "Y64: Pakanh". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ↑ "Pirriya". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 R.M.W. Dixon; Barry J. Blake (1979). Handbook of Australian Languages. Vol. 1. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-0512-4.
- ↑ "Umbindhamu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Uradhi". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Wakawaka". Ethnologue. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "Walangama". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Waluwarra". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Wangkumara". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "The Wulguru Language". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ↑ "Yalarnnga". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Yandruwandha". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Y72: Yir Yoront". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ Alex Rawlings (22 March 2019). "The man bringing dead languages back to life". BBC. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "Bunganditj". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ "L14: Dhirari". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ↑ Amery, Rob; University of Adelaide, (issuing body.) (2016). Warraparna Kaurna! : reclaiming an Australian language (PDF). University of Adelaide Press. pp. 1, 17. ISBN 978-1-925261-24-0. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "L1: Narungga/Nharangga". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ↑ "Nauo". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Ngadjuri". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Ngamini". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Nugunu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ "Pirlatapa". Ethnologue. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "Waray". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Fanny Cochrane Smith". Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Boonwurrung". ELP. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "S44: Dhudhuroa". AIATSIS. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Kolakngat". ELP. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Pallanganmiddang". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "S37: Taungurung". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Wathawurrung". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Warrnambool". ELP. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Wemba-Wemba". ELP. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "S36: Woiwurrung". AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Yorta Yorta". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Burduna". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Dyugun". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Kalarko". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Dyaberdyaber". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Djawi". Ethnologue. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ↑ "Djiwarli". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Tjurruru". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Malgana". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ "Martuyhunira". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Ngumbarl". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Nimanbur". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Nyulnyul". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ "Warrwa". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- 1 2 3 Smith, Norval (1994). "An annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed languages". In Jacque Arends, Pieter Muysken & Norval Smith (ed.). Pidgins and Creoles. John Benjamins. pp. 344, 360. ISBN 90-272-9950-1. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ↑ K. Sigrah; Stacey M. King (2001). "Banaban Lost Language". Banaban Voice. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
- ↑ "Waamwang". Ethnologue. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Sîshëë". ELP. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ↑ "Pidgin: Maritime Polynesian Pidgin". Glottolog. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
- ↑ "HIRAWANU TAPU PEACE SCHOLARSHIP" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "Aribwatsa". Ethnologue. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ↑ "Bina". Ethnologue. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.). "Butam". Glottolog . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ "Guramalum". Ethnologue. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ↑ "Hermit". Ethnologue. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ↑ "Kaniet". Ethnologue. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "The Karami Language". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ↑ "Laua". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ↑ "Makolkol". ELP. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
- ↑ "The Mulaha Language". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ↑ "Ouma". Ethnologue. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ↑ "The Rema Language". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ↑ "Sene". Ethnologue. Retrieved 29 May 2026.
- ↑ "Uruava". Ethnologue. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ↑ "Yoba". Ethnologue. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ↑ "Kazukuru". Ethnologue. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ↑ "Laghu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.). "Marau Wawa". Glottolog . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ "Extinct Languages: The Languages We Have Lost in the 21st Century". Atomic Scribe. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ↑ "Niuatoputapu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "Aore". Ethnologue. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.). "Nethalp". Glottolog . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ "Presentation of the Olrat language and audio archive". Pangloss Collection. Paris: CNRS. 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ↑ "Endangered Languages Project - Sowa". ELP. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Ifo". Ethnologue. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ François, Alexandre (2012). "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (214): 85–110. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0022. S2CID 145208588.
- ↑ Kurniawati, Wati; Karsana, Deni; Maerina, Ryen; Fatinah, Siti; Zabadi, Fairul; Endardi, Joni; Wijayatiningsih, Yenni Febtaria; Wardhani, Aditya; Roveneldo; Sumadi (1 February 2026). "Phonological Reconstruction of the Air Matoa Language: A Contribution to the Documentation and Preservation of a Dormant Papuan Language". Theory and Practice in Language Studies. 16 (2): 617–628. doi:10.17507/tpls.1602.27. ISSN 2053-0692.
- ↑ "Duriankere". Ethnologue. Retrieved 18 July 2026.
- ↑ "Mapia". Ethnologue. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- 1 2 "11 Indigenous Languages Declared Extinct: Education Ministry". Jakarta Globe. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ↑ "Onin Based Pidgin". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ↑ "Saponi". Ethnologue. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
Categories:
