List of current maraji

Maraji (plural of marja) are the supreme legal authority followed by Twelver Shia Muslims, also known as Imamiyyah, around the world. The concept of a Marja al-taqlid (lit. 'source of emulation') is central to Usuli Shi'a Islam.[1] Marja al-taqlid provides religious interpretations on matters of law and rituals.[2][3] Ideally, the most just and knowledgeable specialists in the field of Islamic law become recognized as the marja-i taqlid. In practice, this rarely happens and there are several marja al-taqlid whom an individual may choose to emulate.[2][3]

Clerics who reach the apex of Shi'a theological hierarchy, in centers of learning, become marja-i taqlids.[2][4] Approximately since 1940, marja-i taqlids are often referred to by their followers with the honorific of Ayatollah al-`Uzma (Arabic: Grand Ayatollah, where "ayatollah" means "sign of God").[2] Among the responsibilities of marja-i taqlids are the collection and distribution of religious taxes, such as zakat and khums.[2][3]

Current

No Image Name Birth year
CE[5]		 Birth place Residence Notes
1 Hossein Wahid Khorasani

حسین وحید خراسانی		 1 January 1921 Iran Nishapur, Qajar IranIran Qom, Iran Official Website
2 Hossein Noori Hamedani

حسین نوری همدانی		 21 March 1925 Iran Hamadan, Qajar IranIran Qom, Iran Official Website
3 Naser Makarem Shirazi

ناصر مکارم شیرازی		 25 February 1927 Iran Shiraz, Imperial State of IranIran Qom, Iran Official Website
4
Sayyid Mousa Shubayri Zanjani

سید موسی شبیری زنجانی		 2 March 1928 Iran Qom, Imperial State of IranIran Qom, Iran Official Website
5 Mohammad Rahmati Sirjani

محمد رحمتی سیرجانی		 1928 (age 97–98) Iran Sirjan, Imperial State of IranIran Qom, Iran Official Website
6 Ja‘far Sobhani

جعفر سبحانی		 9 April 1929 Iran Tabriz, Islamic republic of IranIran Qom, Iran Official Website
7 Sayyid Ali Husayni Sistani

سید علی حسینی سیستانی		 4 August 1930 Iran Mashhad, Islamic republic of IranIraq Najaf, Iraq Official Website[6]
8 Muhammad Taqi Majlesi Isfahani

محمد تقى مجلسى اصفهانى		 1930 (age 95–96) Iran Isfahan, Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website [7]
9 Abdollah Javadi-Amoli

عبدالله جوادى آملى		 5 May 1933 Iran Amol, Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
10 Hossein Mazaheri

حسین مظاهری		 16 November 1933 Iran Isfahan, Islamic republic of IranIran Isfahan, Iran Official Website
11 Sayyid Ali Mohammad Dastgheib Shirazi

سید علی محمد دستغیب شیرازی		 14 March 1935 IranShiraz, Islamic republic of IranIran Shiraz, Iran Official Website
12 Mirza Yadollah Duzduzani

میرزا یدالله دزدوزانی		 1935 (age 90–91) Iran Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
13 Shamsodin Vaezi

شمس الدین الواعظی		 1936 (age 89–90) Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq Official Website
14 Mohammad Ali Gerami Qomi

محمدعلى گرامى قمی		 1938 (age 87–88) Iran Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
15 Sayyid Kazim Hussaini al-Haeri

سید كاظم حسينی حائريی		 1938 (age 87–88) Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of IraqIran Iran Official Website
Has officially resigned as Marja[8]
16 Ali Asghar Rahimi Azad

علی اصغر رحیمی آزاد		 1939 (age 86–87) Iran Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
17 Sheikh Yasubedin Rastegar Jooybari

شيخ يعسوب دين رستگار جويباری		 1940 (age 85–86) Iran Juybar, Islamic republic of IranIran Qom, Iran Official Website
18 Mohammad Mohammad Taher Aleshobair Khaqani

محمد محمد طاهر آل شبير الخاقاني		 1940 (age 85–86) Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq Official Website
19 Sheikh Khalil Qudsi Mehr Tabrezi

شیخ خلیل قدسی مهر تبریزی		 1940 (age 85–86) Iran Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official website [9]
20 Sayyid Sadiq Hussaini Shirazi

سید صادق حسینی شيرازی		 20 August 1942 Kingdom of Iraq Karbala, Kingdom of IraqIran Qom, Iran Official Website
21 Asadollah Bayyat Zanjani

اسدالله بیات زنجانی		 23 December 1941 Iran Zanjan, Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
22 Dosti Zanjani

دوستى زنجانى		 1941 (age 84–85) Iran Islamic republic of IranIran Qom, Iran Official Website
23 Ali Karimi Jahromi

علی کریمی جهرمی		 10 April 1942 Iran Jahrom, Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
24 Bashir Hussain Najafi

بشير حسين النجفي		 1942 (age 83–84) India Jalandhar, British IndiaIraq Najaf, Iraq Official Website
25 Sheikh Noori Hatim Saadi

الشيخ نوري حاتم الساعدي 		1944 (age 81–82) Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq -
26 Sayyid Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi

السيد محمد تقي المدرسي 		1 July 1945 Kingdom of Iraq Karbala, Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq Official Website
27 Sayyid Ali Asghar Dastgheib

سید علی‌اصغر دستغیب		 25 November 1945 Iran Shiraz, Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
28 Sayyid Ahmad Hassani Baghdadi

السيد احمد الحسني البغدادي 		1945 (age 80–81) Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq Official Website
29 Sayyid Allaedin Ghoraifi

السيد علاء الدين الغريفي 		1945 (age 80–81) Kingdom of Iraq Baghdad, Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq Official Website
30 Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini Zanjani

سید محمد حسینی زنجانی		 1947 (age 78–79) Iran Qom, Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
31 Saleh Taei

صالح الطائي		 1948 (age 77–78) Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq Official Website
32 Ali Al-Saleh

علي الصالح		 1948 (age 77–78) Kuwait KuwaitKuwait Kuwait -
3 Seyed Javad Alavi Borujerdi

سید جواد علوی بروجردی		 16 April 1951 Iran Qom, Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
34 Mohammad Amin Mamaqani

محمد أمين المامقاني		 10 June 1951 Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq Biography Official Website
35 Jawad Khalesi

جواد الخالصي		 13 September 1951 Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq -
36 Khalil Mobasher Kashani

خلیل مبشر کاشانی		 1951 (age 74–75) Iran Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
37 Sayyid Husayn Esmaeel al-Sadr

السيد حسين إسماعيل الصدر 		1952 (age 73–74) Kingdom of Iraq Baghdad, Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq Official Website
38 Fazel Maleki

فاضل المالكي		 8 April 1954 Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq Official Website
39 Sayyid Ali Hassani Baghdadi

سید علي الحسنی البغدادی 		1955 (age 70–71) Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of IraqIraq Iraq Official Website
40 Seyed Mohammad Yasrebi

سید محمد یثربی		 1955 (age 70–71) Iran Qom, Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website [10]
41 Sayyid Kamal al-Haydari

سید كمال الحیدری		 1 January 1956 Kingdom of Iraq Karbala, Kingdom of IraqIran Iran Official Website [11]
42 Sayyid Mohammad Hadi Ghazanfari Khansari

سید محمد هادي غضنفری خوانساری		 1957 (age 68–69) Iran Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Biography
43 Sayyid Muhsin Hojjat Kabuli

سید محسن حجت كابلی		 1957 (age 68–69) Kingdom of Afghanistan Kingdom of AfghanistanAfghanistan Afghanistan Official Website [12]
44 Seyed Mohammad Amin Khorasani

سید محمد امین خراسانی		 9 February 1958 Iran Sabzevar, Islamic republic of IranIran Iran Official Website
45 Mohammad Jamil Hammoud al-Amili

محمد جميل حمود العاملي		 1959 (age 66–67) Lebanon Beirut, Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Official website
46 Mohammad Yaqoobi

محمد اليعقوبي		 9 September 1960 First Republic of Iraq Najaf, Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)Iraq Najaf, Iraq Official Website
47 Sayyid Reza Hosseini Nassab

سيد رضا حسینی نسب		 1960 (age 65–66) Iran Yazd, Islamic republic of IranCanada Canada Official Website [13][14]
48 Mohammad Baqer Movahedi Najafi

محمد باقر موحدى نجفى		 1961 (age 64–65) First Republic of Iraq Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)Iran Iran Official Website
49 Mohammad al-Sannad

محمد السند		 1962 (age 63–64) Bahrain BahrainIraq Iraq Official Website

See also

References

  1. ↑ Pike, John. "Twelvers / Ithna Ashari Islamic Schools of Thought". www.globalsecurity.org.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Lara Deeb, An Enchanted Modern: Gender and Public Piety in Shi'i Lebanon, Princeton University Press, pp.69-70
  3. 1 2 3 Michael W. Suleiman,Arabs in America: Building a New Future, p.55, Temple University Press
  4. ↑ Linda S. Walbridge, The Most Learned of the Shiʻa: The Institution of the Marjaʻ Taqlid, Oxford University Press, p.217
  5. ↑ The abbreviation CE refers to the Common Era solar calendar, while AH refers to the Islamic Hijri lunar calendar.
  6. ↑ "Biography". Archived from the original on 28 December 2010.
  7. ↑ "برچسب مرجع تقلید مراجع عظام - مرجعیت شیعه". baktashienews.blogsky.com.
  8. ↑ "Iraq's Muqtada al-Sadr withdraws from political process". Mehr News Agency. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  9. ↑ "List of Maraji (2017)". Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  10. ↑ "Another list of Maraji (2017)". Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  11. ↑ "پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر حضرت آیت الله العظمی سید کمال حیدری". alhaydari.com.
  12. ↑ "مجموع مراجع الشيعة الأحياء لبداية 2017م مع محل سكناهم ومواقعهم الالكترونية". منتديات يا حسين. 22 July 2017.
  13. ↑ "Seyed Reza Hosseini Nassab". Archived from the original on 13 June 2011.
  14. ↑ Islamopedia Ayatollah Hosseini Nassab.
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