List of Brazilian supercentenarians

Brazilian supercentenarians are citizens, residents or emigrants from Brazil who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age. Organizations that specialize in extreme age verification, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG)[1] and LongeviQuest, have validated the longevity claims of Brazilian supercentenarians.

The oldest validated Brazilian person ever is Francisca Celsa dos Santos, who died in 2021, aged 116 years and 349 days.[1] The oldest validated Brazilian man ever is João Marinho Neto, who is living at the age of 113 years, 330 days and is additionally the oldest living man in the world.[2] However, the age claim of Anísio Rodrigues Alves, who died in 2009, aged 116 years and 229 days, is currently pending validation by the GRG;[3] if his age is true, he would be the oldest man ever, living 175 days longer than Jiroemon Kimura.

100 oldest known Brazilians

This list includes Brazilian supercentenarians whose ages have been recognized by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or LongeviQuest. Cases are sourced from GRG data or LongeviQuest directory profiles.

  Deceased   Living

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Birthplace Place of death
or residence
1 Francisca Celsa dos Santos[1]
F
 21 October 1904 5 October 2021 116 years, 349 days Ceará Ceará
2 Inah Canabarro Lucas[1][4]
F
 8 June 1908 30 April 2025 116 years, 326 days Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul
3 Antonia da Santa Cruz[1]
F
 13 June 1905 23 January 2022 116 years, 224 days Bahia Bahia
4 Yolanda Beltrão de Azevedo[5]
F
 13 January 1911 Living 115 years, 230 days Alagoas Alagoas
5 Beatriz Ferreira Duarte[6]
F
 21 June 1911 Living 115 years, 71 days Pernambuco Pernambuco
6 Maria Gomes Valentim[1][7]
F
 9 July 1896 21 June 2011 114 years, 347 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
7 Izabel Rosa Pereira[8]
F
 13 October 1910 24 September 2025 114 years, 346 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
8 Eleonora Camargo Veiga[1][9]
F
 14 August 1901 7 March 2016 114 years, 206 days Paraná Rio de Janeiro
9 Ana Nogueira de Luca[1][10]
F
 21 June 1896 18 November 2010 114 years, 150 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
10 Maria Paschoalina de Castro[11]
F
 2 May 1911 5 August 2025 114 years, 95 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
11 Maria Jorge Esteves de Almeida[12]
F
 28 May 1912 8 July 2026[13] 114 years, 41 days Portugal São Paulo
12 Placida Maria do Livramento[1][14]
F
 3 October 1895 24 October 2009 114 years, 21 days Piauí Piauí
13 João Marinho Neto[15][16]
M
 5 October 1912 Living 113 years, 330 days Ceará Ceará
14 Luzia Mohrs[1][17]
F
 23 March 1904 16 October 2017 113 years, 207 days Germany Rio Grande do Sul
15 Álida Victória Grubba-Rudge[1][18]
F
 10 July 1903 23 December 2016 113 years, 166 days Santa Catarina Santa Catarina
Mariana Penna Monteiro[1][19]
F
 2 September 1912 15 February 2026 São Paulo São Paulo
17 Amalia Gomes Dantas[1][20]
F
 6 December 1908 18 April 2022 113 years, 133 days Paraíba Pernambuco
18 Josepha Pomares Camargo[1][21]
F
 21 April 1911 18 June 2024 113 years, 58 days Rio Grande do Sul Paraná
19 Luisa Maggioni[22]
F
 19 July 1913 Living 113 years, 43 days Espírito Santo Espírito Santo
20 Anonymous[23]
F
 6 July 1912 18 July 2025 113 years, 12 days Japan São Paulo
21 Josefina Neto de Assis Silveira[1]
F
 22 March 1902 24 March 2015 113 years, 2 days Minas Gerais São Paulo
22 Rosa Maria Scapol Barbosa[1][24]
F
 26 May 1902 4 May 2015 112 years, 343 days São Paulo São Paulo
23 G. M. de A. F.[25]
F
 12 April 1911 18 March 2024 112 years, 341 days Ceará Ceará
24 Maria Alaíde Menezes[26]
F
 5 July 1912 30 March 2025 112 years, 268 days Sergipe Sergipe
25 Izabel Emiliana de Oliveira[27]
F
 26 August 1900 4 May 2013 112 years, 251 days Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte
Henriqueta Soares Marques[1][28]
F
 6 May 1911 12 January 2024 São Paulo São Paulo
27 Delio Venturotti[1][29]
M
 25 October 1909 1 June 2022 112 years, 219 days Italy Santa Catarina
28 Maria de Paiva Pereira[1]
F
 26 December 1907 1 July 2020 112 years, 188 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
29 Josino Levino Ferreira[1][30]
M
 3 April 1913 5 October 2025 112 years, 185 days Paraíba Rio Grande do Norte
30 Maria Rosa de Faria Guimarães[1][31]
F
 21 April 1893 29 September 2005 112 years, 161 days Santa Catarina Santa Catarina
31 Josefa Maria da Conceição[32]
F
 4 April 1914 Living 112 years, 149 days Paraíba Paraíba
32 João Zanol[1][33]
M
 13 October 1907 12 February 2020 112 years, 122 days Espírito Santo Espírito Santo
33 Isa Ferreira da Costa Araújo[34]
F
 18 April 1914 6 August 2026 112 years, 110 days Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro
34 Josephina Maria da Conceição Souza[1][35]
F
 25 September 1910 8 January 2023 112 years, 105 days Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro
35 Iracema França Pedrosa[36]
F
 2 June 1913 25 July 2025 112 years, 53 days Santa Catarina Santa Catarina
36 Auta Pinto da Silva[37]
F
 28 January 1911 6 March 2023 112 years, 37 days São Paulo São Paulo
37 Dolores Pasquini Boscardin[1][38]
F
 27 October 1897 30 November 2009 112 years, 34 days Paraná Paraná
38 Irene Lanna[1]
F
 11 June 1903 14 July 2015 112 years, 33 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
39 Zelinda Furlanetto Finotti[1][39]
F
 19 May 1908 18 June 2020 112 years, 30 days São Paulo Minas Gerais
40 Jandyra Faria dos Santos[1][40]
F
 23 August 1914 Living 112 years, 8 days Espírito Santo Espírito Santo
41 Frida Bischof Ferreira de Carvalho[41]
F
 31 August 1914 Living 112 years, 0 days São Paulo São Paulo
42 Elvira Maurno Valladão[42]
F
 31 December 1911 29 December 2023 111 years, 363 days São Paulo São Paulo
43 Primo Olivieri[1][43]
M
 7 March 1914 11 February 2026[44] 111 years, 341 days São Paulo São Paulo
44 Francisco Ernesto Filho[45]
M
 5 April 1914 6 March 2026 111 years, 335 days Paraíba Rio de Janeiro
45 Camilia Gonçalves[46]
F
 23 October 1911 21 August 2023 111 years, 302 days Portugal São Paulo
46 Anonymous[47]
F
 21 November 1909 8 September 2021 111 years, 291 days Unknown Unknown
47 Anna Ribeiro Sicupira[1][48]
F
 6 May 1909 11 February 2021 111 years, 281 days Paraná Paraná
48 Adelina Chelles Chevitarese[1]
F
 8 June 1903 29 January 2015 111 years, 235 days Minas Gerais Rio de Janeiro
49 Beatriz de Oliveira Soares[1][49]
F
 20 May 1899 13 December 2010 111 years, 207 days São Paulo São Paulo
50 Nair Fonseca Dias[1][50]
F
 17 November 1914 31 May 2026 111 years, 195 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
51 Marthe Merlino[51]
F
 12 March 1898 22 September 2009 111 years, 194 days São Paulo France
52 Maria Liesse Callou Duarte[52]
F
 2 January 1914 10 July 2025 111 years, 189 days Ceará Ceará
53 Clelia Valentina dos Santos[53]
F
 24 March 1915 Living 111 years, 160 days Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro
54 Noemia Vieira de Souza[54]
F
 6 April 1912 26 August 2023 111 years, 142 days Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro
55 Nora Ettori[55][56]
F
 5 April 1907 22 August 2018 111 years, 139 days São Paulo Italy
56 Maria José Guimarães[57]
F
 16 April 1915 Living 111 years, 137 days Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro
57 Júlia Nóbrega[58]
F
 28 May 1912 13 August 2023 111 years, 77 days Paraíba Paraíba
58 Cândida Rodrigues de Jesus[1][59]
F
 26 January 1867 12 March 1978 111 years, 45 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
59 Francisca de Paula Faria Figueiredo[1][60]
F
 2 April 1898 30 April 2009 111 years, 28 days Rio de Janeiro Mato Grosso
60 Moacyr Nunes Barroso[1]
M
 31 March 1909 20 April 2020 111 years, 20 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
61 Fiorinda Rogante de Godoy[1][61]
F
 7 May 1913 20 May 2024 111 years, 13 days São Paulo São Paulo
62 Jorgina Lima da Cunha[62]
F
 21 August 1915 Living 111 years, 10 days São Paulo São Paulo
63 Yoshi Matsumoto[63]
F
 7 April 1914 6 April 2025 110 years, 364 days Japan São Paulo
64 Olga de Almeida Fiúza[1]
F
 3 November 1901 12 October 2012 110 years, 344 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
65 Joaquim Saraiva Lessa[1]
M
 12 September 1904 16 August 2015 110 years, 338 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
66 Assumpta Tortorella[64]
F
 5 March 1903 2 February 2014 110 years, 334 days São Paulo São Paulo
Oliva Pereira Alves Jacobsen[1]
F
 23 April 1908 23 March 2019 Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul
68 Gracia dos Santos Pinto[65]
F
 4 September 1913 27 July 2024 110 years, 327 days São Paulo São Paulo
69 Eunice Anício da Silveira[1][66]
F
 21 October 1915 Living 110 years, 314 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
70 Dr. Maria Iolanda Vecchio Mauricio Viana[67]
F
 9 September 1914 9 July 2025 110 years, 303 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
71 Silvina Alves[68]
F
 3 November 1915 Living 110 years, 301 days Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte
72 Maria Isabel da Conceicao[69]
F
 23 March 1915 16 January 2026 110 years, 299 days Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte
73 Artelina Tinoco Alves[70]
F
 2 December 1914 19 September 2025 110 years, 291 days Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro
74 Laurita Pereira Donadio[1][71]
F
 22 April 1905 24 January 2016 110 years, 277 days São Paulo Rio Grande do Sul
75 Otoji Hasegawa[72]
M
 3 December 1915 Living 110 years, 271 days Japan São Paulo
76 Raquel de Albuquerque Silva[73]
F
 5 December 1915 Living 110 years, 269 days Bahia Bahia
77 Ariovalda Duarte de Araújo[1]
F
 21 June 1907 12 March 2018 110 years, 264 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
78 Iracema Camargo de Araujo[74]
F
 5 October 1914 24 June 2025 110 years, 262 days São Paulo São Paulo
79 Jovita Maria de Jesus[1][75]
F
 4 December 1904 18 August 2015 110 years, 257 days Minas Gerais Goiás
80 Salustiana Tereza de Jesus[76]
F
 8 June 1912 13 February 2023 110 years, 250 days Ceará Ceará
81 Olyra de Miranda Netto[1]
F
 6 September 1912 9 May 2023 110 years, 245 days Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul
82 João Izidoro Cândido Sobrinho[1]
M
 11 March 1913 1 November 2023 110 years, 235 days Pernambuco Pernambuco
83 Isabel de Salles Penteado[77]
F
 3 June 1894 23 January 2005 110 years, 234 days São Paulo São Paulo
84 Francisco Simão de Lima[78]
M
 10 January 1916 Living 110 years, 233 days Ceará Ceará
85 Geralda Aloy[1]
F
 27 January 1905 16 September 2015 110 years, 232 days Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul
86 Olivia da Silva[1]
F
 25 July 1909 10 March 2020 110 years, 229 days Santa Catarina Santa Catarina
87 Benvindo Ferreira de Oliveira[79]
M
 10 August 1914 25 March 2025 110 years, 227 days Minas Gerais Minas Gerais
88 A. C.[80]
F
 18 September 1908 29 April 2019 110 years, 223 days Pernambuco Pernambuco
89 Anonymous[81]
F
 12 April 1909 14 November 2019 110 years, 216 days Unknown Santa Catarina
90 Joaquina de França Rodrigues[15][82]
F
 6 February 1916 Living 110 years, 206 days Paraná Paraná
91 Maria Balbina Régis Alexandre[1][83]
F
 29 March 1902 20 October 2012 110 years, 205 days Santa Catarina Santa Catarina
92 João Paulo de Souza[1][84]
M
 16 June 1902 20 December 2012 110 years, 187 days Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte
Maria José de Vasconcelos[1][85]
F
 27 August 1915 2 March 2026 Ceará Ceará
94 N. de A. M.[86]
F
 17 June 1902 19 December 2012 110 years, 185 days Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro
Anonymous[87]
F
 9 July 1912 10 January 2023 São Paulo São Paulo
96 Marie Monet[1]
F
 25 July 1904 24 January 2015 110 years, 183 days São Paulo São Paulo
97 Maria Aparecida Pires Daher[1][88]
F
 5 November 1910 26 April 2021 110 years, 172 days Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro
98 Olga de Souza Caldas[89]
F
 24 September 1911 14 March 2022 110 years, 171 days Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro
99 Manoel Ogero Dias Júnior[1][90]
M
 8 January 1899 26 June 2009 110 years, 169 days Paraná Paraná
100 Luisa Rocha Vieira[91]
F
 19 March 1916 Living 110 years, 165 days Ceará Ceará

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 "List of validated supercentenarians in Brazil". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  2. ↑ "João Marinho Neto". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  3. ↑ "Pending Notable Historical Supercentenarian Cases". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  4. ↑ "Inah Canabarro Lucas". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  5. ↑ "Yolanda Beltrão de Azevedo". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  6. ↑ "Anonymous". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  7. ↑ "Maria Gomes Valentim". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  8. ↑ "Izabel Rosa Pereira". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  9. ↑ "Eleonora Camargo Veiga". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  10. ↑ "Ana Nogueira de Luca". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  11. ↑ "Maria Paschoalina de Castro". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  12. ↑ "Maria Jorge Esteves de Almeida". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  13. ↑ Maglov, Stefan (8 July 2026). "Maria Jorge Esteves de Almeida, the Oldest Person in São Paulo, Brazil, Dies at 114". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  14. ↑ "Placida Maria do Livramento". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  15. 1 2 "World Supercentenarian Rankings List". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  16. ↑ "João Marinho Neto". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  17. ↑ "Luzia Mohrs". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  18. ↑ "Álida Victória Grubba-Rudge". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  19. ↑ "Mariana Penna Monteiro". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  20. ↑ "Amalia Gomes Dantas". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  21. ↑ "Josepha Pomares Camargo". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  22. ↑ "Luisa Maggioni". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  23. ↑ "N/A". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
  24. ↑ "Rosa Maria Scapol Barbosa". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  25. ↑ "G. M. de A. F." LongeviQuest. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  26. ↑ "Maria Alaíde Menezes". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  27. ↑ "Izabel Emiliana de Oliveira". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  28. ↑ "Henriqueta Soares Marques". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  29. ↑ "Delio Venturotti". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  30. ↑ "Josino Levino Ferreira". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  31. ↑ "Maria Rosa de Faria Guimarães". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  32. ↑ "Josefa Maria da Conceição". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
  33. ↑ Arpini, Naiara (21 October 2017). "Idoso celebra 110 anos com festa e bebe até champanhe em Muniz Freire, no ES" [Elderly man celebrates 110 years with a party and even drinks champagne in Muniz Freire, ES]. g1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  34. ↑ "Isa Ferreira da Costa Araújo". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  35. ↑ "Josephina Maria da Conceição Souza". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  36. ↑ "Iracema França Pedrosa". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  37. ↑ "Auta Pinto da Silva". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  38. ↑ "Dolores Pasquini Boscardin". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  39. ↑ "Zelinda Furlanetto Finotti". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  40. ↑ "Jandyra Faria dos Santos". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  41. ↑ "Frida Bischof Ferreira de Carvalho". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  42. ↑ "Elvira Maurno Valladão". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  43. ↑ "Primo Olivieri". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  44. ↑ Maglov, Stefan (13 February 2026). "Primo Olivieri, Brazil's Second-Oldest Man, Dies at 111". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
  45. ↑ "Francisco Ernesto Filho". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  46. ↑ "Camilia Gonçalves". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  47. ↑ "N/A". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  48. ↑ "Anna Ribeiro Sicupira". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  49. ↑ "Beatriz de Oliveira Soares". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  50. ↑ "Nair Dias". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  51. ↑ "Marthe Merlino". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 19 December 2025.
  52. ↑ "Maria Liesse Callou Duarte". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  53. ↑ "Clelia Valentina dos Santos". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 25 February 2026.
  54. ↑ "Noemia Vieira de Souza". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  55. ↑ "List of validated supercentenarians in Italy". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  56. ↑ "Nora Ettori". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 19 December 2025.
  57. ↑ "Maria José Guimarães". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  58. ↑ "Júlia Nóbrega". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  59. ↑ "Cândida Rodrigues de Jesus". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  60. ↑ "Francisca de Paula Faria Figueiredo". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  61. ↑ "Fiorinda Rogante de Godoy". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  62. ↑ "Jorgina Lima da Cunha". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  63. ↑ "Yoshi Matsumoto". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  64. ↑ "Assumpta Tortorella". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  65. ↑ "Gracia dos Santos Pinto". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  66. ↑ "Eunice Anício da Silveria". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
  67. ↑ "Maria Iolanda Vecchio Mauricio Viana". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  68. ↑ "Silvina Alves". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  69. ↑ "Maria Isabel Da Conceição". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  70. ↑ "Artelina Tinoco Alves". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  71. ↑ "Laurita Pereira Donadio". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  72. ↑ "Otoji Hasegawa". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 2 April 2026.
  73. ↑ "Raquel de Albuquerque Silva". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 28 August 2026.
  74. ↑ "Iracema Camargo de Araújo". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  75. ↑ "Jovita Maria de Jesus". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  76. ↑ "Salustiana Tereza de Jesus". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  77. ↑ "Isabel de Salles Penteado". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  78. ↑ "Francisco Simão de Lima". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 19 May 2026.
  79. ↑ "Benvindo Ferreira de Oliveira". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  80. ↑ "A. C." LongeviQuest. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  81. ↑ "anonymous lady of Santa Catarina-1909". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  82. ↑ "Joaquina de França Rodrigues". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
  83. ↑ "Maria Balbina Régis Alexandre". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  84. ↑ "João Paulo de Souza". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  85. ↑ "Maria José de Vasconcelos". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 2 November 2025.
  86. ↑ "N. de A. M." LongeviQuest. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  87. ↑ "Anonymous". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  88. ↑ "Maria Aparecida Pires Daher". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  89. ↑ "Olga de Souza Caldas". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  90. ↑ "Manoel Ogero Dias Júnior". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  91. ↑ "Luisa Rocha Vieira". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 19 August 2026.
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