Lin Biao Counter-Revolutionary Clique

林彪反革命集团

林彪反革命集團

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Lín Biāo Fǎngémìng Jítuán

Simplified Chinese

林彪反党集团

Traditional Chinese

林彪反黨集團

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Lín Biāo Fǎndǎng Jítuán

The Lin Biao Counter-Revolutionary Clique or the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique was the term used during the Cultural Revolution in China to refer to a "clique organization" following the Lin Biao incident. It was mainly composed of Lin Biao, Chen Boda, Ye Qun, Huang Yongsheng, Wu Faxian, Li Zuopeng, Qiu Huizuo, and Lin Liguo. The Chinese Communist Party accused it of colluding with the Jiang Qing Counter-Revolutionary Clique to seize supreme power in China during the Cultural Revolution.

History

Since the plot to assassinate Mao Zedong failed, Lin Biao fled by plane on 13 September 1971.^[1] The plane crashed in Undurhaan, Mongolia. Other key members were also arrested, and the Lin Biao group was crushed.^[2]

During the Cultural Revolution, due to the Lin Biao incident, the Lin Biao anti-Party clique was described as "representing the interests of the overthrown landlords and bourgeoisie, and representing the desire of the overthrown reactionaries to overthrow the dictatorship of the proletariat and restore the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie".^[3]^[4]

References

↑ "1972年彭德怀听闻林彪反党后称"我不活了"". 凤凰网. 2011-09-22. Archived from the original on 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
↑ "退休将军谈周恩来如何布置抓捕林彪集团成员". 腾讯网. 2012-01-11. Archived from the original on 2019-06-13. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
↑ "论林彪反党集团的社会基础". MARXIST PHILOSOPHY. Archived from the original on 2017-07-28. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
↑ 姚文元 (1975年). "《论林彪反党集团》". 《思想战线》 (02期). {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)

Cultural Revolution
Prelude	Anti-Rightist Campaign Great Chinese Famine Great Leap Forward Hai Rui Dismissed from Office Liu Zhidan Lushan Conference Seven Thousand Cadres Conference Sino-Soviet split Socialist Education Movement Fengqiao experience Taoyuan Experience
Major events	Down to the Countryside Movement Cleansing the Class Ranks 12-3 incident January Storm February Countercurrent Great Exchange of Revolutionary Experience 1967 Hong Kong riots Wuhan incident Smashing gong-jian-fa Meridian Gate Anti-Burma Rally Arson attacks on the British Chargé d'affaires Office 9th Party Congress One Strike-Three Anti Campaign Abolition of the presidency in China Project 571 Lin Biao incident 10th Party Congress Black Painting incident Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius Snail Incident Hangzhou incident 1975 Banqiao Dam failure Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend 1976 Nanjing incident 1976 Tiananmen incident Smashing the Gang of Four
Massacres	Red August Daxing Massacre Guangxi Massacre Inner Mongolia incident Guangdong Massacre Yangjiang Massacre Hunan Massacres Daoxian massacre Shaoyang County Massacre Yunnan Massacres Zhao Jianmin spy case Shadian incident Ruijin Massacre Qinghai 223 Incident
Key figures	Mao Zedong Liu Shaoqi Zhou Enlai Lin Biao Deng Xiaoping Gang of Four (Jiang Qing Zhang Chunqiao Yao Wenyuan Wang Hongwen) Peng Dehuai Wu Han Peng Zhen Tao Zhu Chen Boda Wang Dongxing Xie Fuzhi Ji Dengkui Wang Li Qi Benyu Wu Faxian Qiu Huizuo Yang Chengwu Chen Zaidao Kang Sheng Mao Yuanxin Hua Guofeng Ye Jianying
Documents	1970 Draft Constitution A List of Cadres to Be Protected Bombard the Headquarters Quotations from Chairman Mao May 16 Notification Six Articles of Public Security Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits On Class Origins On the Abolition of Bourgeois Rights "With you in charge, I'm at ease"
Concepts	Four Olds Newborn socialist things Struggle session Feudal fascism Big-character poster Cow demons and snake spirits Bloodline theory Continuous Revolution Theory Seizure of power Violent Struggle One Divides into Two Democracy Wall Eight model plays Loyalty dance Capitalist roader Peaceful Evolution theory Yiku sitian Learn from Daqing in industry Learn from Dazhai in agriculture Stinking Old Ninth Five Black Categories Five Red Categories Four Greats Three Loyalties and Four Limitlessnesses Two Newspapers and One Journal Both red and expert
Groups	61 Renegades 8341 Special Regiment Barefoot doctor Central Case Examination Group Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group Cultural Revolution Group Five Man Group Lin Biao Counter-Revolutionary Clique Mao Zedong Thought Propaganda Teams May Seventh Cadre School May Sixteenth elements Red Guards Conservative Faction Little Red Guards Rebel Faction Scarlet Guards Ultra-Left Faction Xiaoyao Faction Revolutionary committee in Beijing in Fujian in Heilongjiang in Shanghai Sent-down youth Hunan Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee Worker-Peasant-Soldier student Xiang River Storm and Thunder
Related topics	Maoism Mao Zedong's cult of personality Mango cult Case of the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing Counter-Revolutionary Cliques List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party Class struggle Two Whatevers Morning Sun (film) Third Plenum of the 11th Central Committee Boluan Fanzheng New Enlightenment Scar literature Evaluation of the Cultural Revolution Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the People's Republic of China
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