Life imprisonment in Spain

Congress of deputies

Life imprisonment in Spain was introduced by the Ley Orgánica 1/2015 in March 2015, effective from 1 July 2015.[1] The sentence can be revised, so it is officially called "revisable permanent imprisonment" (Spanish: prisión permanente revisable).

History

Life imprisonment had previously been introduced in 1822 as a life sentence of forced labour, and in 1848 was revised as life in prison. In 1870, this was reformed to allow the possibility of parole after 30 years; at this time all life prisoners were detained in North Africa or the Canary Islands.[2]

In 1928, the military dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera removed life imprisonment from the statute books, though the death penalty remained. Capital punishment was retained under Francisco Franco, and the maximum prison sentence was of 30 years.[2] After the Spanish transition to democracy, the death penalty was abolished and the maximum prison sentence remained at 30 until November 2003, when the government of José María Aznar increased it to 40 years for convicted terrorists.[2][3]

A legislation establishing life imprisonment was passed on 26 March 2015. All votes in favour came from the governing People's Party.[1]

Voting results for Ley Orgánica 1/2015, de 30 de marzo in the Congress of Deputies
Date Voting Total
26 March 2015

Required simple majority

 Yes 181
181 / 350
No 99 11 3 11 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
138 / 350
Abstention 2
2 / 350
Did not vote 5 11 2 5 2 2 1 1
29 / 350

Murders are punished with life imprisonment in the following cases:[4]

  • When the victim is under the age of 16;
  • When the victim is particularly vulnerable;
  • When the murder takes place with sexual offences;
  • When the murderer is part of a criminal organisation;
  • When it is a multiple murder;
  • When the victim is the monarch, consort or heir to the throne;
  • When the victim is a foreign head of state or diplomat;
  • Cases of Terrorism;
  • Cases of genocide or crimes against humanity.

Convicts must serve between 25 and 35 years of their sentence, depending on the severity of their crimes, before being eligible for parole.[4]

After the adoption of the current statute in 2015, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) challenged it at the Constitutional Court. In October 2021, by seven votes to three, life imprisonment was deemed constitutional.[4]

Cases

As of 2026, 58 people have been sentenced to a reviewable permanent prison sentence: 46 men and 12 women.

# Name Age at offense Location Date of sentence Crime Status
1 David Oubel 40 Moraña 6 July 2015 Murder of his two minor daughters. Serving time. First person sentenced to permanent revisable imprisonment.[5]
2 Sergio Díaz 22 Icod de los Vinos 23 March 2018 Murder of his partner's disabled grandfather, stabbing him and beating him with a marble statue.[6] Serving time. In January 2019, the Supreme Court quashed the sentence on a technicality due to the way in which the victim's disability was handled as an aggravating factor, and Díaz was instead sentenced to 24 years in prison.[7]
3 Daniel Montaño N/A Vitoria-Gasteiz 26 September 2018 Murder of a 17-month-old girl.[8] Serving time.
4 Marcos Miras 42 A Coruña 17 October 2018 Murder of his 11-year-old son.[9] Serving time. First conviction by a jury.
5 Patrick Nogueira 19 Pioz 15 November 2018 Murder of his uncle, his aunt and his two infant cousins.[10] Serving time. First non-Spanish person to be sentenced to permanent revisable prison.
6 Pablo Catalán 42 Castellar del Vallès 7 March 2019 Murder and rape of a 44-year-old woman.[11] Serving time.
7 Francisco Salvador 31 Huércal de Almería 7 April 2019 Murder and rape of his 34-year-old partner.[12] Serving time.
8 Enrique Romay Reina 33 Pilas 24 April 2019 Rape attempt and murder of a 50-year-old woman.[13] Serving time.
9 José Rafael García Santana 38 Mora 8 May 2019 Murder of his disabled 40-year-old wife.[14] Serving time. The sentence was annulled due to a lack of substantiation by the jury. In September 2020, a new trial sentenced García Santana to 23 years in prison.[15]
10 Roberto Hernández N/A Valladolid 5 June 2019 Murder of his partner's 4-year-old daughter.[16] Serving time.
11 Ana Julia Quezada 44 Níjar 30 September 2019 Murder of Gabriel Cruz, her partner's 8-year-old son.[17] Serving time. First woman to be sentenced to a permanent revisable prison.
12 Mounir Ayad 33 Alcobendas 6 November 2019 Murder of his 30-year-old partner and her 11-year-old son.[18] Serving time.
13 José Enrique Abuín Gey aka El Chicle 41 A Pobra do Caramiñal 17 December 2019 Murder of Diana Quer, an 18-year-old girl vacationing in the area.[19] Serving time.
14 Ada de la Torre 38 Bilbao 27 December 2019 Murder of her 9-year-old daughter.[20] Serving time.
15 Gonzalo Sánchez 57 Santa Cruz de Tenerife 14 February 2020 Murder of his disabled 60-year-old aunt and partner.[21] Serving time.
16 Rubén Mañó Simón 20 Chella 12 August 2020 Rape and murder of his 15-year-old female friend.[22] Serving time.
17 Antonio Pérez Vázquez 31 Elche 30 September 2020 Abuse and murder of his partner's 2-year-old son.[23] Serving time. First sentence for a couple. In April 2021, the sentence was quashed by the Supreme Court of Justice of the Valencian Community on the basis of premeditation not being proven; the parents had taken the boy to hospital, where he later died. They were instead each sentenced to 20 years for causing his death, plus three years for cruelty.[24]
18 Cristina Jiménez Moraleda 28 Failure to render assistance by not intervening to prevent the murder of her 2-year-old son committed by her partner.
19 Iván Pardo Pena 35 Sabiñánigo 7 October 2020 Abuse and murder of his 8-year-old niece.[25] Serving time.
20 Alejandra García Peregrino 30 Elda 25 November 2020 Murder of her partner's 8-year-old foster son.[26] Serving time.
21 Ana María Baños 38 Almería 9 April 2021 Murder of her 7-year-old son.[27] Serving time.
22 Norbert Feher aka Igor el Ruso 40 Andorra 29 April 2021 Murder of 39-year-old rancher José Luis Iranzo and two civil guards: 30-year-old Víctor Romero and 38-year-old Víctor Jesús Caballero.[28] Serving time. First person to be also sentenced to life imprisonment in another country (Italy).
23 Silvia Acebal Martínez 30 Gijón 27 May 2021 Murder of her newborn baby.[29] Serving time. Youngest victim.
24 Francisco Javier Martínez Broch 43 Alicante 1 June 2021 Murder of his parents and brother.[30] Serving time.
25 Juan Francisco López Ortiz 46 Vilanova i la Geltrú 8 June 2021 Kidnap, rape and murder of a 13-year-old girl.[31] Serving time.
26 Juan Carlos Jiménez Jiménez N/A Cáseda 16 June 2021 Murder of a 51-year-old man and his two 29- and 16-year-old sons.[32] Serving time. First sentence for two members of the same family (father and son).
27 Emilio Jiménez Jiménez N/A
28 Irene Torres Torres N/A La Matanza de Acentejo 4 October 2021 Abuse and murder of her 5-month-old daughter.[33] Serving time.
29 Joey Lee Mederos Martín N/A Failure to render assistance by not intervening to prevent his partner from abusing and murdering her 5-month-old daughter.
30 Bernardo Montoya 50 El Campillo 10 December 2021 Rape and murder of a 26-year-old woman.[34] Serving time. First person to have already been sentenced for murder before.
31 Anonymous man 31 Sant Vicent del Raspeig 5 January 2022 Murder of his 63-year-old mother and attempted murder of his father.[35] Serving time.
32 Thomas Handrick 46 Adeje 17 February 2022 Murder of his 39-year-old wife and his 10-year-old son. Attempted murder of his 7-year-old son.[36] Serving time.
33 Ana Sandamil 45 Cospeito 20 February 2022 Murder of her 7-year-old daughter.[37] Serving time.
34 Marian C. N/A Jerez 9 March 2022 Murder of his wife.[38] Serving time.
35 Adriana Ugueto 40 Logroño 14 March 2022 Murder of her 5-year-old daughter.[39] Serving time.
36 Mariano Daniel Vásquez 34 Viladecans 1 April 2022 Failure to render assistance to his 36-year-old partner, filming her during a metabolic crisis caused by her type 1 diabetes.[40] Serving time.
37 Ginés S. A. 45 Elche 19 October 2022 Murder of his partner's 7-month-old son.[41] Serving time.
38 Adrián González Sisa aka El Plátano 18 Madrid 9 December 2022 Murder of a 17-year-old rival of a rival gang.[42] Serving time. Youngest person sentenced to permanent revisable imprisonment.
39 José Luis Abet Lafuente 44 Valga 24 March 2023 Murder of his 39-year-old ex-wife, as well as his former mother-in-law and sister-in-law.[43] Serving time.
40 Francisco Javier Almeida López de Castro 54 Lardero 18 April 2023 Sexual abuse and murder of a 9-year-old boy.[44] Serving time.
41 Igor Postolache 31 Oviedo 28 April 2023 Murder of a 14-year-old girl.[45] Committed suicide in prison on 9 August 2023.
42 Andrés Gómez S. 42 Albacete 18 July 2023 Murder of a 51-year-old disabled woman.[46] Serving time.
43 Adrián Negrut 23 Estepa 24 November 2023 Murder of a 17-year-old girl with whom he had a baby.[47] Serving time.
44 Beatriu Friginal 40 Godelleta 31 January 2024 Murder of her paraplegic 45-year-old husband.[48] Serving time.
45 José Antonio A. C. 47 Sueca 1 February 2024 Murder of his 11-year-old son.[49] Serving time.
46 Héctor James T. G. 58 Xàbia 28 February 2024 Murder of the 96-year-old owner of the house where he lived and worked.[50] Serving time. Oldest person sentenced to permanent revisable imprisonment. Oldest victim.
47 Eugenio Delgado 28 Monesterio 27 May 2024 Rape and murder of a 42-year-old woman.[51] Serving time.
48 Cristina Rivas 36 Sant Joan Despí 29 May 2024 Murder of her 4-year-old daughter.[52] Serving time.
49 Pedro Antonio Guevara Tovar aka El Margarito 34 Lorca 29 May 2024 Murder and rape of a 51-year-old woman.[52] Serving time.
50 José del Carmen R. F. 52 Almonacid de Toledo 7 June 2024 Murder of his 42-year-old ex-wife.[53] Serving time.
51 Santiago Cepeda Quintela 31 Santiago de Compostela 13 June 2024 Murder of his 3-year-old nephew.[54] Serving time.
52 Nazzaryn Navarro Núñez 23 Alcalá la Real 4 July 2024 Rape and murder of a 14-year-old girl.[54] Serving time.
53 David Soler aka El Tuvi 30 Carcaixent 15 December 2024 Abuse, torture and murder of a 19-year-old girl.[55] Serving time.
54 Marcos F. 36 Barcelona 9 January 2025 Scam and murder an 81-year-old man and his 80-year-old wife.[56] Serving time. First double permanent revisable imprisonment.
55 David Maroto López 44 Valladolid 24 January 2025 Murder of his 45-year-old partner and her 8-year-old daughter.[57] Serving time.
56 Ali Khouch 35 Sa Pobla 3 February 2025 Murder of his pregnant 28-year-old wife and his 7-year-old son.[58] Serving time.
57 José Reñones 43 Liaño 3 February 2025 Murder of his 40-year-old partner and his 11-month-old daughter.[59] Serving time.
58 Fernando Peña 26 Chiloeches 4 March 2026 Burglary, arson and murder of a 52-year-old man and his 53-year-old wife, as well as their 22-year-old daughter.[60] Serving time.

References

  1. 1 2 "El Congreso aprueba la prisión permanente revisable con el único apoyo del Partido Popular" [Congress approves permanent revisable prison with support only from the People's Party] (in Spanish). RTVE. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 "Una figura instaurada en 1822 y eliminada en 1928" [A statute installed in 1822 and abolished in 1928]. El País (in Spanish). 21 January 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  3. ↑ "Texto íntegro de la entrevista a José María Aznar" [Transcript of the interview with José María Aznar]. ABC (in Spanish). 29 December 2002. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 "El Constitucional avala la prisión permanente revisable" [Constitutional court upholds permanent reviewable prison] (in Spanish). EFE. 6 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  5. ↑ "David Oubel, primer condenado a prisión permanente revisable" [David Oubel, first person sentence to permanent revisable prison]. Faro de Vigo (in Spanish). 6 July 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  6. ↑ "Dictan la segunda condena a prisión permanente revisable de España" [Second permanent revisable prison sentence enacted in Spain]. ABC (in Spanish). 23 March 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  7. ↑ "El Supremo revoca la primera prisión permanente que le toca revisar" [The Supreme Court quashes the first permanent revisable prison sentence that it had been handed to review]. El País (in Spanish). 24 January 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  8. ↑ "Condenado a prisión permanente revisable el asesino de la niña Alicia" [Murderer of the little girl Alicia sentenced to permanent revisable prison]. El Correo de Burgos (in Spanish). 27 September 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  9. ↑ "El Supremo confirma la prisión permanente para el hombre que mató a golpes a su hijo en A Coruña" [The Supreme Court confirms permanent prison for the man who beat his son to death in A Coruña]. El País (in Spanish). 17 January 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  10. ↑ "Condenado a prisión permanente revisable Patrick Nogueira, el autor de los crímenes de Pioz" [Patrick Nogueira, perpetrator of the crimes in Pioz, sentenced to permanent revisable prison] (in Spanish). RTVE. 15 November 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  11. ↑ González, Germán (7 March 2019). "Primera condena en Cataluña a prisión permanente revisable" [First sentencing in Catalonia to permanent revisable prison]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  12. ↑ Blanco, Natalio (3 April 2019). "Prisión permanente revisable para el asesino y violador de su ex pareja" [Permanent revisable prison for the murderer and rapist of his ex-partner] (in Spanish). Diario 16. Archived from the original on 2019-04-05. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  13. ↑ "Cadena perpetua para el asesino de una mujer en Pilas" [Life sentence for the murderer of a woman in Pilas]. Diario de Sevilla (in Spanish). 24 April 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  14. ↑ Muñoz-Lacuna, J. V. (8 May 2019). "Prisión permanente revisable por matar a puñaladas a su pareja discapacitada" [Permanent revisable prison for stabbing to death his disabled partner]. La Verdad (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  15. ↑ "Elude la prisión permanente revisable tras matar a su pareja enferma crónica" [Permanent revisable prison avoided after killing his chronically ill partner]. Diario Sur (in Spanish). 21 September 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  16. ↑ Gálvez, J. J. (5 June 2019). "Prisión permanente para el hombre que violó y mató de una "salvaje" paliza a la hija de su pareja" [Permanent prison for the man who raped and killed with a "savage" beating his partner's daughter]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  17. ↑ Pozas, Alberto (16 December 2020). "El Supremo confirma la prisión permanente revisable a Ana Julia Quezada por asesinar al niño Gabriel" [The Supreme Court confirms permanent revisable prison for Ana Julia Quezada for murdering little Gabriel] (in Spanish). Cadena SER. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  18. ↑ Echaluce, Alberto (6 November 2019). "Prisión permanente revisable para el asesino de la eibarresa Rakel López y su hijo Markel" [Permanent revisable prison for the murderer of Rakel López from Eibar and her son Markel]. El Diario Vasco (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  19. ↑ "Prisión permanente revisable para El Chicle por el asesinato de Diana Quer" [Permanent revisable prison for El Chicle for the murder of Diana Quer]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 17 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  20. ↑ Navarro, Juan (27 December 2019). "Condenada a prisión permanente revisable la madre que mató a su hija en Bilbao" [Mother who killed her daughter in Bilbao sentenced to permanent revisable prison]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  21. ↑ "Prisión permanente revisable para Gonzalo por asesinar a su tía, Rosa María, en Ofra" [Permanent revisable prison for Gonzalo for murdering his aunt, Rosa María, in Ofra]. Diario de Avisos (in Spanish). 15 February 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  22. ↑ "Prisión permanente revisable para Rubén Mañó por violar y matar a una joven de 15 años en Chella" [Permanent revisable prison for Rubén Mañó for raping and killing a 15-year-old girl in Chella] (in Spanish). Telecinco. 12 August 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-08-22. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  23. ↑ Alarcón, M. (1 October 2020). "Condenan a prisión permanente revisable a los padres acusados de asesinar a su hijo en Elche" [Parents accused of murdering their son in Elche sentenced to permanent revisable prison]. La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  24. ↑ "El TSJCV revoca la prisión permanente revisable para los condenados por matar a un niño de dos años en Elx" [The Supreme Court of Justice of the Valencian Community revokes the permanent reviewable prison sentence for the couple sentenced for murdering a two-year-old boy in Elche]. 20 minutos (in Spanish). 29 April 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-04-29. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  25. ↑ "Prisión permanente revisable para el asesino de la niña Naiara" [Permanent revisable prison for the murderer of little Naiara]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 7 October 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  26. ↑ Marlasca, Manu (30 November 2020). "Prisión permanente revisable" [Permanent revisable prison] (in Spanish). La Sexta. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  27. ↑ "Ana María Baños, condenada a prisión permanente revisable por asesinar a su hijo" [Ana María Baños, sentenced to permanent reviewable prison sentence for murdering her son]. La Voz de Almería (in Spanish). 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  28. ↑ "Ígor el Ruso, condenado a prisión permanente revisable por el asesinato de un ganadero y dos guardias civiles en Teruel" [Igor the Russian, sentenced to reviewable permanent prison for the murder of a rancher and two civil guards in Teruel]. 20 minutos (in Spanish). 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  29. ↑ "Primera prisión permanente revisable en Asturias para la mujer que asesinó a su bebé en Gijón" [First permanent reviewable prison sentence for the woman who murdered her baby in Gijón]. El Comercio (in Spanish). 27 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  30. ↑ "Condenado a prisión permanente revisable el hombre que asesinó a sus padres y su hermano en Alicante" [The man who murdered his parents and his brother in Alicante was sentenced to reviewable permanent prison]. El Español (in Spanish). 1 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  31. ↑ "Prisión permanente revisable para el asesino de la pequeña Laia" [Permanent reviewable prison for the murderer of little Laia]. ABC (in Spanish). 9 June 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  32. ↑ "Sentencia del crimen de Cáseda: primeras penas de prisión permanente revisable en Navarra" [Sentencing for the Cáseda crime: first permanent reviewable prison sentences in Navarre] (in Spanish). Navarra.com. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  33. ↑ Moreno, Rosalina (4 October 2021). "El TS confirma la prisión permanente revisable para una pareja por el maltrato y asesinato de la bebé de ella" [Supreme Court confirms the reviewable permanent prison for a couple for the mistreatment and murder of her baby]. Confilegal (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  34. ↑ "Prisión permanente revisable para Bernardo Montoya por la violación y asesinato de Laura Luelmo" [Reviewable permanent prison for Bernardo Montoya for the rape and murder of Laura Luelmo]. El País (in Spanish). 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  35. ↑ "Prisión permanente por asestar 69 cuchilladas a su madre en Alicante mientras veía la televisión". El Español (in Spanish). 2022-01-05. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  36. ↑ "Thomas Handrick, condenado a prisión permanente revisable y 39 años de cárcel". Levante. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  37. ↑ "La Audiencia condena a prisión permanente a Ana Sandamil por asfixiar a su hija Desirée, de siete años". El País (in Spanish). 2022-02-28. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  38. ↑ "Marian C, el primer condenado a prisión permanente revisable en la provincia". Diario de Jerez. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  39. ↑ Press, Europa (2022-03-14). "Prisión permanente revisable para la madre de la niña Carolina a la que asesinó en enero de 2020 en un hotel de Logroño". www.europapress.es. Retrieved 2026-07-19.
  40. ↑ https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/baix-llobregat/20220401/8171115/condenado-prision-permanente-dejar-morir-novia-grabar-agonia.html
  41. ↑ "Prisión permanente revisable para un hombre que asesinó a golpes a un bebé de siete meses en Elche". El País. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  42. ↑ "Primera prisión permanente revisable a un miembro de una banda latina por asesinar a un menor en 2016". El Mundo. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  43. ↑ "José Luis Abet, condenado a prisión permanente revisable por el triple asesinato de Valga". lavozdegalicia.es (in Spanish). 24 March 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  44. ↑ "El historial delictivo de Francisco Javier Almeida, autor del crimen del niño de Lardero". Onda Cero. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  45. ↑ "El asesino de la niña de 14 años en Oviedo, condenado a prisión permanente revisable". Público. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  46. ↑ "El asesino de Isabel de la Rosa condenado a prisión permanente". La Tribuna de Albacete. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  47. ↑ "Condenado a prisión permanente revisable por violar, matar y descuartizar a Rocío Caíz en Estepa". El País. 24 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  48. ↑ "El Tribunal Supremo confirma la prisión permanente para la viuda negra de Godelleta". Levante-EMV. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  49. ↑ "Condenado a prisión permanente revisable el parricida de Sueca por un brutal caso de violencia vicaria". El País. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  50. ↑ "Prisión permanente para un limpiador de piscinas que mató a un cliente en su casa de Jávea". El País. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  51. ↑ "Condenado a prision permanente revisable el asesino de Manuela Chavero". 27 May 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  52. 1 2 "Condenada a prisión permanente revisable la mujer que mató a su hija de 4 años para herir a su ex en Barcelona". Telecinco. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  53. ↑ "Prisión permanente para el acusado de asesinar a su mujer en Almonacid: la atropelló para simular un accidente". 7 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  54. 1 2 "Prisión permanente revisable para el profesor de Roquetas de Mar que mató a su sobrino de tres años en Santiago". 13 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  55. ↑ "El asesino de Wafaa Sebbah, condenado a prisión permanente revisable por violar y matar a la joven". La Sexta. 17 December 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  56. ↑ "Doble prisión permanente revisable por el asesinato de una pareja de ancianos a la que también estafó". Ara. 9 January 2025. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  57. ↑ "Prisión permanente revisable para el asesino de Paloma y la niña India en Valladolid".
  58. ↑ "Primera condena de prisión permanente revisable en Baleares por el doble crimen de sa Pobla". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 3 February 2025. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  59. ↑ "Prisión permanente revisable para el hombre que asesinó en Liaño a su hija y a su pareja". El País (in Spanish). 24 March 2025. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  60. ↑ "Condenado a 40 años de cárcel y prisión permanente revisable el acusado del triple crimen de Chiloeches (Guadalajara)".

Sources

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