Leonid Zhabotinsky
![]() Zhabotinsky in 1968 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | 28 January 1938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 14 January 2016 (aged 77) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.94 m (6 ft 4 in)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 163 kg (359 lb) (1968) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Sport | Weightlifting | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | Kolos[2] Armed Forces sports society[3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Leonid Ivanovich Zhabotinsky (Ukrainian: Леонiд Іванович Жаботинський, Leonid Ivanovych Zhabotynskyi; 28 January 1938 – 14 January 2016) was a Soviet-Ukrainian weightlifter who set 19 world records in the superheavyweight class, and won gold medals at the 1964 and 1968 Olympic Games.[4][5] He also set 20 Soviet Union records and 58 Ukrainian records.[6]
Early life
Zhabotinsky was born on 28 January 1938 in a village in Uspenka, Sumy Oblast, into a Ukrainian family.[3] Although Ivan Filippovich, his father, was an athlete, Zhabotinsky stated in a 1967 interview that he took after one of his grandfathers, and neither of his parents had an outstanding physique.[5] Zhabotinsky spent his childhood years in Zaporizhia. Zhabotinsky was making his first steps in sports at a local rural sports school.[2] After graduating from the seven-year secondary school, he worked at the Kharkiv Tractor Plant and was coached by Mikhail Svetlichny at the local weightlifting club of the Armed Forces sports society.[5][3]
Weightlifting career
Zhabotinsky debuted at the Ukrainian SSR Championship in 1957, where he earned a bronze medal.[5] Later that year, Zhabotinsky entered the Kharkiv Pedagogical Institute and studied there until 1964. He was the flag bearer for the Soviet Union during the opening ceremonies of the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, carrying the flag with one hand when the team marched in, when all the other flag bearers used two hands.[5] Between 1963 and 1974, Zhabotinsky set 19 world records in the superheavyweight class and won gold medals at the 1964 and 1968 Olympics.[7][5] He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between 1965 and 1991.
Personal life
In 1964, Zhabotinsky graduated from the Kharkiv Pedagogical Institute and in 1970 defended a PhD in pedagogy. After ending his sport career, he coached weightlifters at the Soviet Army and retired in 1991 as a colonel. In 1987–1991, he worked in Madagascar as a military consultant and weightlifting coach. After that, he became a pro-rector of the Moscow Institute of Business and Law, one of the first private higher education facilities in Russia.[4]
Zhabotinsky was married to Raisa and had two sons, Ruslan and Vilen, both of whom have competed in weightlifting.[8] He died on 14 January 2016, two weeks before his 78th birthday, in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.[5][9]
Zhabotinsky was Arnold Schwarzenegger's teenage idol.[5]
References
- ↑ Yuri Vlasov (1984). Справедливость силы. М.: Молодая гвардия. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- 1 2 Нові врожаї «Колоса». umoloda.kyiv.ua. 8 October 2004
- 1 2 3 Жаботинский, Леонид Жаботинский. Peoples.ru (28 January 1938). Retrieved on 2 August 2012.
- 1 2 "Leonid Zhabotynskiy". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Roberts, Sam (17 January 2016). "Leonid Zhabotinsky, Strongman for the Ages, Dies at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑ Draha, V.V. (2001). "Айзенштадт Юхим Самійлович". esu.com.ua. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ↑ Leonid Zhabotinsky. chidlovski.net
- ↑ Леонид Жаботинский: «Мне не надо было есть за десятерых, чтобы бить рекорды». fakty.ua. 29 January 2013
- ↑ Скончался легендарный тяжелоатлет Леонид Жаботинский (in Russian). BBC. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
External links
- Biography and photo (in Russian)
- Leonid holding the flag Archived 23 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine
- 1938 births
- 2016 deaths
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR
- Recipients of the Medal of Zhukov
- Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 2nd class
- Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3rd class
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Colonels of the Soviet Union
- Soviet male weightlifters
- Olympic weightlifters for the Soviet Union
- Weightlifters at the 1964 Summer Olympics
- Weightlifters at the 1968 Summer Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
- Armed Forces (sports society) sportspeople
- Olympic medalists in weightlifting
- Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
- European Weightlifting Championships medalists
- World Weightlifting Championships medalists
- Sportspeople from Sumy Oblast
