Kurt Röpke
Kurt Röpke | |
|---|---|
| Born | 29 November 1896 |
| Died | 21 July 1966 (aged 69) |
| Allegiance | |
Branch | Imperial German Army Reichswehr Army (Wehrmacht) |
Service years | 1914–1945 |
Rank | General of Infantry |
| Commands | |
Conflicts | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves German Cross in gold |
Kurt Röpke (29 November 1896 – 21 July 1966) was a German general during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.
Röpke was born at Solingen in 1896. He entered the Royal Prussian Army in 1914 and fought in World War I. At the end of the war, he was an Oberleutnant in the 57th Infantry Regiment. He remained in the peacetime Reichswehr as a career officer. He was a battalion commander from 1938 to 1939, and then was posted as the commander of instruction staff 2 at the Infantry School. In World War II, he commanded Infantry Regiment 50 until September 1942. After another tour at the Infantry School, he led the formation staff for the 320th Infantry Division. Röpke was given command of the 46th Infantry Division from August 1943 to July 1944. In September 1944, he was elevated to corps-level command with XXIX Army Corps, which he led until the final month of the war.[1]
Awards and decorations
- Iron Cross (1914) 2nd class and 1st class[2]
- Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg[2]
- War Merit Cross (Lippe)[2]
- Wound Badge in black[2]
- Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918[1]
- Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd class (3 July 1941) & 1st class (18 July 1941)[3]
- German Cross in gold on 9 October 1942 as Oberst in 50th Infantry Regiment[4]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 18 November 1943 as Generalmajor and commander of 46th Infantry Division[5]
- Oak Leaves on 14 April 1945 as General of Infantry and commander of XXIX Army Corps[6]
References
Citations
- 1 2 Webb 2025, p. 80.
- 1 2 3 4 Reichswehrministerium (Ed.): Rangliste des Deutschen Reichsheeres. E.S. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin: 1927, p. 166.
- ↑ Thomas 1998, p. 220.
- ↑ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 385.
- ↑ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 294.
- ↑ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 84.
Bibliography
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [First published 1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Thomas, Franz (1998). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2300-9.
- Webb, James Jack (2025). Generals and Admirals of the Third Reich: For Country or Fuehrer. Vol. 3: P–Z. Havertown, PA: Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-952-71518-1.
- 1896 births
- 1966 deaths
- Generals of the infantry (Wehrmacht)
- German Army generals of World War II
- German Army personnel of World War I
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
- Military personnel from Solingen
- Military personnel from the Rhine Province
- Prussian Army personnel
- Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Hamburg)
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Reichswehr personnel